Wake wazibuza ukuthi lezi zinwele zikhula kanjani futhi kuphi? Uma sizikama izinwele zethu, noma sizithinta nje, izinwele ziyawa. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi impande yezinwele ifana nebhola elimhlophe. Abantu abaningi bayesaba, "O, iwile empandeni, ingabe izinwele ngeke ziphinde zikhule?" Isizathu salokho yi-follicle yezinwele esikhuluma ngayo namuhla, ebizwa ngokuthi `(Hair Follicle)` ngesiNgisi. Ungakhathazeki, sizokhuluma ngakho konke ngokucacile.
Iyini i-follicle yezinwele?
Kalula nje, i-hair follicle iyisakhiwo esincane esifana ne-tube esizungeze impande ye-hair shaft yakho kanye ne-hair shaft, futhi sitholakala ngaphakathi kwesikhumba. Ukuze kube sobala, sitholakala ngaphakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili eziphezulu zesikhumba sethu. Cabanga ngaso njengesokisi. Umlenze wakho yi-hair shaft. Isokisi elibamba lowo mlenze yi-hair follicle. Ngakho-ke i-hair shaft itholakala ngaphakathi kwaleli sokisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-hair follicle.
Uma sonke sizalwa, sinezinwele ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 emizimbeni yethu yonke, kanye nezinwele ezingaphezu kwesigidi emakhanda ethu kuphela. Njengoba sikhula, izinwele zikhula ziye phezulu kulezi zinwele.
Into ekhethekile ngalezi zimbobo zezinwele ukuthi zingayeka ukusebenza bese ziqala ukusebenza futhi. Le nqubo yiyona esiza izinwele zethu ukuthi zikhule noma ngabe ziwa.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-follicle yezinwele?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko nowaziwa kakhulu we-hair follicle ukukhulisa izinwele, kodwa lesi sakhiwo esincane senza neminye imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile.
- Ukusiza ukuphulukisa amanxeba: Uma isikhumba sakho silimele, amaseli avela ezimbotsheni zezinwele eduze kwesilonda yiwo angena ngokushesha futhi aqale inqubo yokuphulukisa. Kufana nesevisi yethu yezokwelapha eziphuthumayo.
- Ukwakheka kwemithambo yegazi emisha: Sibiza le nqubo ngokuthi "i-angiogenesis." Amaseli akulezi follicle zezinwele nawo anegalelo ekwakhekeni kwemithambo yegazi emisha lapho umzimba uyidinga khona.
- Ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana amasha ezinzwa: Ngokufanayo, lokhu kusiza ekwakhekeni kwamangqamuzana amasha ohlelweni lwezinzwa, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ``i-neurogenesis''.
Kwenzeka kanjani umjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele?
Ukukhula kwezinwele akwenzeki ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kwenzeka ngomjikelezo. Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zalo mjikelezo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Isigaba | Ubude besikhathi | Kwenzakalani |
|---|---|---|
| I-Anagen Isigaba sokukhula | Kusukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwengu-7 | Lesi yisikhathi lapho i-follicle yezinwele ikhula khona ngenkuthalo. Impande ye-follicle yezinwele ithola igazi elihle. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinwele zikhula cishe isentimitha elilodwa ngenyanga. |
| I-Catagen Isigaba sesikhashana | Cishe amasonto amabili | Lesi isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-follicle yezinwele iyayeka ukukhula futhi i-follicle yezinwele iyanqamuka ekuhlinzekweni kwegazi. |
| I-Telogen Isigaba sokuphumula | Kufika ezinyangeni ezi-4 | Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ama-follicle ezinwele ahlala elele futhi awakhuli. Lapho i-follicle entsha yezinwele iqala ukukhula, ama-follicle amadala ezinwele aphuma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Silahlekelwa ama-follicle ezinwele angaba ngu-50-100 ngosuku phakathi nalesi sigaba. |
Kwenzekani uma ukhipha unwele empandeni?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Uma udonsa unwele, awukwazi ukukhipha ibhola elimhlophe empandeni, ngoba lifakwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sakho. Lelo bhola elimhlophe liyimpande yezinwele. Ukulikhipha akulimazi i-follicle yezinwele.
Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi izinwele ezintsha zizokhula zisuka kuleyo ndawo. Kodwa akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuqhubeka udonsa noma ukhipha izinwele endaweni efanayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza i-follicle yezinwele futhi kunciphise ukukhula kwezinwele kulezo zindawo.
Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezithinta ama-follicle ezinwele?
Kunezimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ezithinta ama-follicle ethu ezinwele. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye zazo.
- I-Alopecia areata: Isimo lapho izinwele ziphuma khona emaqakaleni.
- Impandla: Isimo esingathinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.
- I-Folliculitis: Ukutheleleka kwezinwele, okubangela amabhamuza amancane, abomvu, abuhlungu.
- I-Hidradenitis suppurativa:Isimo lapho izimbotshana zezinwele zivaleka khona futhi kwakheka amaqhubu abuhlungu ezindaweni ezinjengamakhwapha kanye nezinsini.
- Ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kungandisa ukulahleka kwezinwele.
- I-Telogen effluvium: Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu okungazelelwe okubangelwa ukulimala emzimbeni (isib. ukugula okukhulu, ukuhlinzwa, ukubeletha).
- Amakhanda amhlophe, amakhanda amnyama: Izimbobo zezinwele ziyavaleka ngamafutha namangqamuzana afile.
Uma usola ukuthi unalesi simo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Udokotela uzixilonga kanjani lezi zimo?
Uma uya kudokotela, cishe uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuze athole ukuthi ziyini ngempela lezi zimo.
1. Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela isikhumba sakho sekhanda, izinwele, kanye nesikhumba. Uzobuza nangomlando wakho wezokwelapha.
2. Ukuhlolwa kokudonsa nokuhudula: Kulokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela uzobe esethatha ingxenye encane yezinwele zakho ayidonse. Uzobe esebona ukuthi zingaki izinwele eziphumayo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokuthi izinwele zakho zikhula kahle kangakanani.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ezinye izimo zezokwelapha (isib. ukungalingani kwamahomoni, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini) okungase kubangele izimpawu zakho.
4. I-biopsy yesikhumba: Kwezinye izimo, kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba ekhanda bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni ukuthi yimuphi umonakalo owenzekile ezimbotsheni zezinwele.
Ungazigcina kanjani izinwele ziphilile futhi ziqinile?
Impilo yezinwele zethu incike empilweni yezinwele zethu. Ngakho-ke kunezinto ezilula esingazenza ukuze sizigcine ziqinile.
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudla ukudla okunomsoco okuqukethe amaprotheni, i-iron, i-zinc, namavithamini.
- Nciphisa ukucindezeleka: Khulula ingqondo yakho ngezinto ezifana ne-yoga nokuzindla. Ukucindezeleka kungenye yezitha ezinkulu zezinwele.
- Yiba mnene ngezinwele zakho: Gwema ukudonsa noma ukudonsa izinwele zakho. Futhi, gwema ukubopha izinwele zakho ngokuqinile.
- Vikela isikhumba sakho elangeni: Ukusebenzisa isivikelo selanga ekhanda lakho noma ukugqoka isigqoko kungasiza ekunciphiseni umonakalo ezimbotsheni zezinwele zakho.
- Hlala uhlanzekile kahle: Ukugcina isikhumba sakho sekhanda sihlanzekile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezifana ne-folliculitis.
Kwenzekani kuma-follicle ezinwele uma kukhona ukulimala? Ama-follicle ezinwele ngokuvamile akwazi ukuzelapha uma kukhona ukulimala. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukulimala okukhulu futhi kwakheka isibazi, kungaba nzima ukuthi izinwele zikhule futhi esibayeni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-follicle yezinwele 'iyifektri' engaphakathi kwesikhumba sakho lapho kwenziwa khona izinwele.
- Uma uboya buphuma, ungakhathazeki uma kukhona ibhola elimhlophe empandeni. Akuyona i-follicle yezinwele ephumile, kumane kuyimpande yezinwele. Ngokuvamile, kuzokhula izinwele ezintsha kusukela lapho.
- Ukudla okunempilo kanye nenhlalakahle yengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-follicle ezinwele anempilo.
- Uma ubhekene nokulahlekelwa izinwele okungavamile, ukulunywa kwesikhumba sekhanda, amabhamuza, noma ezinye izinkinga, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
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