Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, omunye wemibuzo emikhulu engqondweni yakho uthi, 'Lokhu kuzowuthinta kanjani wonke umzimba wami?' Ikakhulukazi inhliziyo yethu. Empeleni kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwesifo sikashukela nenhliziyo. Kusukela emithanjeni yegazi evalekile kuya ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, isifo sikashukela singabangela izinkinga zenhliziyo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvikele inhliziyo yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izinhlobo zezifo zenhliziyo ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela kanye nezimpawu zazo eziyisixwayiso. Ake sixoxe ngalokho namuhla.
Isifo Senhliziyo Esibangelwa Yinhliziyo
Lesi yisifo senhliziyo esivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kalula nje, into ejiyile, efana nenhlaka ebizwa ngokuthi i-plaque yakha ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi liye emisipheni yenhliziyo yethu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawa ma-plaque deposit ayaqina kancane kancane, okwenza imithambo yegazi yakho ingaguquguquki futhi ibe nzima. Njengoba le-plaque inqwabelana, ukuhamba kwegazi kuya ngokuya kungasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inhliziyo ayitholi umoya-mpilo eyidingayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, la ma-plaque angaqhuma, okwandisa ingozi yokwakheka kwama-blood clots ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
Uma konke lokhu kuhlangana, izimo ezilandelayo zingavela:
- I-Angina: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, ingcindezi, noma ukucindezela esifubeni sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi lobu buhlungu bungasakazekela ezingalweni zakho, emhlane, noma emhlathini. Kwabanye, kuzwakala njengokungagayeki kahle kokudla. Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma uma uthukuthele.
- Ukungalingani Kwenhliziyo (i-Arrhythmia): Lokhu kungukushintsha kwejubane noma isigqi senhliziyo yakho. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi inhliziyo yakho iyagxumagxuma, iyaqhuma, noma ishaya ngokushesha kakhulu. Icala elibi kakhulu lalokhu ukumiswa kwenhliziyo ngokuzumayo.
- Ukuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ihlule legazi livimba umthambo wegazi enhliziyweni, livimbele ngokuphelele ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngokuvamile kubangela ubuhlungu phakathi noma ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesifuba. Kodwa akwenzeki njalo ngaleyo ndlela. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela banamathuba amaningi okuba 'nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo buthule', okungenabuhlungu futhi okungenazimpawu.
Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo
Uma uzwa igama elithi Heart Failure, abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi inhliziyo isimile ngokuphelele. Kodwa akunjalo. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi inhliziyo iba buthakathaka futhi ayikwazi ukupompa igazi elanele emzimbeni. Ukuba nesifo sikashukela, isifo semithambo yegazi, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu isikhathi eside kwandisa ingozi yakho yalesi simo. Ngoba lezi zifo zenza inhliziyo yakho isebenze kanzima isikhathi eside.
Uma umzimba wakho ungatholi igazi elanele, amaseli akho awatholi umoya-mpilo awudingayo. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ubuthakathaka ngaso sonke isikhathi
- Ubunzima bokuzivocavoca
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma izinguquko zesigqi
- Ubunzima bokugxila kokuthile
- Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, amaqakala nezinyawo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
I-cardiomyopathy
Uma ungalawuli kahle isifo sakho sikashukela, ungaba nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-cardiomyopathy. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imisipha yenhliziyo iba mikhulu futhi iqine. Ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zesigqi senhliziyo kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Kungase kungabi khona zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala, kodwa njengoba isimo siba sibi kakhulu, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngisho nalapho uphumule
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi uma ulele phansi
- Isiyezi noma ukuquleka
- Ubuthakathaka nokukhathala
- Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, amaqakala nezinyawo
Isifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo yizinkinga ezimbili zempilo ezihlobene kakhulu. Ukulawula eyodwa kusiza ekuvikeleni kwenye.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Kalula nje, kwenzekani? | Izimpawu eziyinhloko |
|---|---|---|
| Isifo Senhliziyo Esibangelwa Yinhliziyo | I-plaque inqwabelana emithanjeni ethwala igazi iye enhliziyweni, okubangela ukuvaleka. | Ubuhlungu besifuba (i-Angina), ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo | Inhliziyo iba buthakathaka futhi ingakwazi ukupompa igazi elanele emzimbeni. | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| I-cardiomyopathy | Ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kuyaphazamiseka ngenxa yokuqina nokuqina kwemisipha yenhliziyo. | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, kanye nokuquleka ngisho nalapho uphumule. |
Ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela
Isifo sikashukela asixhunyanisiwe nje kuphela nalezi zifo ezinkulu zenhliziyo, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkinga eziningana.
Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukucindezeleka kwegazi ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi kuphakeme kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kwenza inhliziyo isebenze kanzima kunokujwayelekile, futhi kulimaza nemithambo yegazi. Iningi labantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili nabo banomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Uma lezi zinto ezimbili zihlangana, zibeka ukucindezeleka okukhulu enhliziyweni, okwandisa ingozi yezimo ezibucayi njengesifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
Isifo Semithambo Engasogwini (i-PAD)
Kulesi simo, i-plaque inqwabelana emithanjeni yemilenze yakho. Uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu obuhlabayo lapho uhamba noma ukhuphuka izitebhisi. Lobuhlungu buyaphela uma uphumula. Ungase uzizwe usinda, ungenamizwa, noma ubuthakathaka emilenzeni yakho.
I-PAD iyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso esingathi sína . Uma i-plaque inqwabelana emithanjeni yegazi emilenzeni yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi into efanayo izokwenzeka emithanjeni yegazi enhliziyweni yakho. I-PAD yandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nesifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.
Isifo sohlangothi
Isifo sikashukela siphinde sandise ingozi yokuba nesifo sohlangothi, okuwukuvinjelwa kwegazi eliya engxenyeni yobuchopho. Izimpawu zingavela ngokuzumayo. Zihlanganisa:
- Ukugoba kobuso: Olunye uhlangothi lobuso lubonakala lugoba uma lumomotheka.
- Ubunzima bokukhuluma: Amagama ayaxaka, okwenza kube nzima ukukhuluma.
- Ubuthakathaka bengalo: Ingalo eyodwa izwakala ingazwakali, futhi kuba nzima ukuphakamisa zombili izingalo.
Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo . Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha . Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, amathuba akho okuvimbela umonakalo wesikhathi eside ayanda.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuba nesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
- Hlala uqaphele izimpawu eziyisixwayiso njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokuvuvukala kwemilenze.
- Khumbula ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini yokuthola 'ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo buthule', okungenabuhlungu.
- Ukugcina ushukela wegazi lakho, umfutho wegazi, kanye namazinga e-cholesterol kulawulwa kahle kubalulekile ekuvikeleni inhliziyo yakho.
- Xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo futhi uthole izivivinyo nezeluleko ezidingekayo njalo.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi, kubheke njengesimo esiphuthumayo bese uya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha.
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