Wake wazizwa sengathi amazinyo angaphezulu engane yakho akude kakhulu phambili? Noma ingabe umhlathi ongezansi ubonakala umncane kancane, noma ingabe isilevu sibonakala sibuyele emuva? Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ingane yakho ivala umlomo wayo, amazinyo angaphezulu angase amboze ngokuphelele amazinyo angaphansi. Kuvamile ukuthi uzizwe ukhathazekile njengomzali uma ubona lokhu. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngedivayisi ekhethekile esetshenziswa odokotela bamazinyo ukwelapha izimo ezinjalo.
Kalula nje, iyini le Herbst Appliance?
I-Herbst Appliance iyithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa amazinyo. Kodwa-ke, alifani nezinsimbi esivame ukuzibona. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuletha umhlathi ongezansi phambili nokulungisa amazinyo aphezulu naphansi ukuze ahlangane kahle (adale ukuluma).
Le divayisi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma izingane zisakhula. Lokhu kuvame ukuba phakathi kweminyaka engu-9 nengu-14. Njengoba amathambo omhlathi esakhula ngalesi sikhathi, le divayisi ingabasiza ukuba bakhule ngendlela efanele. Le divayisi ayivamile ukusetshenziswa kubantu abadala. Uma isetshenziswa, ivame ukuba yindlela yokwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Sleep Apnea".
Yiziphi izindlela zokusebenzisa i-Herbst Appliance?
Odokotela bamazinyo basebenzisa le divayisi ukulungisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-malocclusion yamazinyo olubizwa ngokuthi ``Class II Malocclusion``. I-`Malocclusion`` imane nje iwukungalungi kahle kwendlela amazinyo ahlangana ngayo (ukuluma). Uma ingane yakho inesimo se-``Class II Malocclusion``, kusho ukuthi ingaba nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:
| Uhlobo Lwenkinga | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| I-Overjet | Amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongaphezulu aphuma ngendlela engavamile kunamazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongezansi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "overbite," njengoba sikhuluma. |
| Ukulunywa Okudlulele/Okujulile | Uma umlomo uvaliwe, amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongaphezulu amboza amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongezansi ngaphezu kokuvamile . |
| Ukukhula komhlathi okunciphile | Umhlathi ongezansi mncane ngosayizi uma uqhathaniswa nomhlathi ongaphezulu. Lokhu kungenza indawo yesilevu ibonakale sengathi iyahlehla. |
| Ukwandiswa komhlathi ongaphezulu | Umhlathi ongaphezulu mkhulu ngendlela engavamile noma uphuma phambili uma uqhathaniswa nomhlathi ongezansi. |
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umntwana onalesi simo ozodinga i-Herbst Appliance. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo kuphela onganquma ukuthi ingane yakho ifanelekile yini kulokhu noma uma kudingeka.
Ibukeka kanjani le divayisi? Isebenza kanjani?
I-Herbst Appliance inezingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko. Cabanga ukuthi unamathisela amabhande ensimbi emazinyweni amabili ngemuva komhlathi wakho ongaphezulu kanye namazinyo amabili ngemuva komhlathi wakho ongezansi. Bese uxhuma amabhande aphezulu naphansi, bese unamathisela izingalo ezimbili ezincane zensimbi ohlangothini ngalunye.
Lezi zinduku ezimbili zensimbi zisunduza umhlathi ongezansi phambili bese ziwubamba endaweni yawo . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zicindezela kancane umhlathi ongaphezulu ukuze zilawule ukukhula kwawo phambili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la mandla okuzinza azosiza imihlathi yomibili ukuthi ihambe endaweni efanele futhi ilungise indlela amazinyo ahlangana ngayo (ukuluma).
Ngokuvamile, ingane kuzodingeka futhi ifakelwe izibambo zokubopha emazinyweni ayo kanye nalesi sisetshenziswa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-Herbst Appliance ifakwa ngaphambi kwezibambo zokubopha, noma zombili zingafakwa ndawonye.
Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukujwayela lokhu?
Amaviki amabili okuqala angase angakhululeki kancane enganeni. Ukukhuluma, ukudla, nokugwinya kuzozwakala kuhlukile ngoba kukhona okusha emlonyeni. Ingaphakathi lezihlathi lingase libe buhlungu kancane. Kodwa lokho kungokwesikhashana. Njengoba nje sibeka indandatho esandleni sethu, singayizwa ekuqaleni, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile asikhumbuli nokuthi ikhona, njengoba ingane isijwayela, ukuma okusha komhlathi kuzoba yinto evamile kuyo.
Masinakekele ukudla kanye nokuhlanzeka ngenkathi sisebenzisa i-Herbst Appliance
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokudla ngesikhathi le divayisi isebenza, njengoba okunye ukudla kungalimaza, kuphuke, noma kuvuze kusuka kudivayisi.
| Lokhu kudla kufanele kumiswe nakanjani! | |
|---|---|
| Ukudla okunamathelayo | Izinto ezifana ne-chewing gum, i-toffee, i-caramel, ama-lollipop, nama-marshmallow. |
| Ukudla okuqinile | Ubhontshisi, ama-popcorn, ama-cashew, amantongomane, izaqathi ezingavuthiwe, ama-ice cubes, i-jaggery. |
| Ukudla okunzima ukukuhlafuna | Izinto ezifana nemiphetho yesinkwa esiqinile, imiphetho yepizza, kanye nenyama eyomisiwe (engagqwali). |
Kuzoba lula ngengane ukujwayela ukudla okuthambile njengelayisi, isobho, iyogathi, kanye ne-pudding ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Futhi, inhlanzeko yomlomo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukudla kungabhajwa ezindaweni ezincane zedivayisi bese kubangela ukukhula kwamagciwane.
- Kufanele uxubhe amazinyo akho kahle okungenani kabili ngosuku . Kufanele futhi uxubhe kahle umshini wokusebenza.
- Kufanele ushaye izintambo zensimbi zedivayisi okungenani kanye ngosuku.
- Fundisa ingane yakho ukugeza umlomo wayo kahle ngemva kokudla.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi?
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, i-Herbst Appliance inezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi.
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ivimbela ukuhlinzwa okukhulu komhlathi okungase kudingeke lapho ingane ikhula. Uma indawo yomhlathi ingalungiswa isencane, kuyitshalomali enkulu ekusaseni lengane.
Izinto ezingabhekwa njengezimbi yilezi:
- Ukungakhululeki emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.
- Ubunzima bokudla ekuqaleni.
- Amanxeba amancane abangelwa ukukhuhlana kwedivayisi ngaphakathi kwezihlathi.
Iningi lalezi zinkinga lingokwesikhashana.
Ngingambona nini udokotela?
Uma i-Herbst Appliance yengane yakho iphuka, ikhululeka, noma yonakele ngenye indlela, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba i-appliance ephukile ingaphazamisa ukwelashwa.
- Uma ingane yakho ingenazo izinhlungu, hlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela ngesikhathi samahora ajwayelekile ebhizinisi.
- Kodwa uma umntwana esezinhlungwini,Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo kadokotela. Uma ungakwazi ukuxhumana nodokotela, thatha ingane uyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ekugcineni, kuphumelela kakhulu ukulungisa umhlathi wengane ngenkathi usakhula. Ukususa umhlathi ngemva kokuba uyeke ukukhula kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho encoma i-Herbst Appliance, khuluma naye ngokucophelela bese wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngekusasa lengane yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Herbst Appliance iyithuluzi eliletha umhlathi ongezansi phambili futhi lilungise amazinyo angahlelekile kahle.
- Lokhu kuphumelela kakhulu uma imihlathi yezingane isakhula (phakathi kweminyaka engu-9-14).
- Lokhu kunikeza ithuba elihle lokugwema ukuhlinzwa okukhulu komhlathi okungase kudingeke esikhathini esizayo.
- Ukudla okunamathelayo, okuqinile kufanele kugwenywe ngokuphelele ngenkathi ugqoka idivayisi.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela kakhulu ukugcina umlomo wakho nemishini yakho kuhlanzekile.
- Uma umshini wokusebenza wonakala, yazisa udokotela wakho wamazinyo ngokushesha.
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