Cabanga ukuthi ngenkathi uhamba emgwaqweni noma ubukele i-TV, ngokuzumayo ulahlekelwa ingxenye yensimu yakho yokubona, kungaba uhlangothi lwesokudla noma lwesobunxele. Noma ubona uhlangothi olulodwa lufiphele futhi lumnyama. Lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kakhulu. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Homonymous Hemianopia (noma i-Homonymous Hemianopsia). Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, ukuthi kusho ukuthini, nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze esimweni esinjalo.
Kuyini i-Homonymous Hemianopia?
Kalula nje, lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye yombono ilahlekile ohlangothini olufanayo lwamehlo womabili (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele) . Igama elithi "Homonymous" lisho "ohlangothini olufanayo lwawo womabili." Igama elithi "Hemianopia" lisho "ukulahlekelwa ingxenye yombono."
Abantu abaningi lapha bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga yamehlo. Kodwa empeleni, lokhu akusona isifo samehlo. Lena inkinga ehlobene nobuchopho .
Ake sibone ukuthi kusebenza kanjani. Izinto esizibona ngamehlo ethu, okungukuthi, ulwazi olubonakalayo, zihamba ngemizwa ziye ebuchosheni. Cabanga ngemiyalezo evela emehlweni ethu njengemigwaqo emibili. Le migwaqo emibili ihlangana endaweni ethile ebuchosheni. Sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Optic Chiasm". Kulesi siphambano, umbono ohlangothini lwesokudla ovela esweni lokunene, umbono ohlangothini lwesokudla ovela esweni lokunene, uya ohlangothini lwesokudla lobuchopho. Futhi umbono ohlangothini lwesokhohlo uya ohlangothini lwesokudla lobuchopho. Kufana nokuthi bayawela.
Endabeni ye-Homonymous Hemianopia, inkinga ayikho emehlweni, kodwa ezindleleni le miyalezo ehamba ngazo ebuchosheni, ngemva kwe-"Optic Chiasm". Uma uhlangothi olulodwa lobuchopho lonakele, silahlekelwa umbono engxenyeni yendlela yokubona ehambisana nalolo hlangothi. Yingakho silahlekelwa umbono ohlangothini olufanayo kuwo womabili amehlo.
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zalesi simo?
I-Homonymous Hemianopia akuyona isifo, kodwa uphawu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibangelwa esinye isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyisibonakaliso sesimo esiphuthumayo esingathi sína kakhulu, esisongela ukuphila .
Bheka ithebula elingezansi. Lezi yizizathu ezintathu ezivame kakhulu.
| Imbangela Engathi sína | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Isifo sohlangothi | Umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi ebuchosheni uyavaleka noma uyaqhekeka, okwenza ingxenye yobuchopho ilahlekelwe igazi futhi kubangele ukuba amaseli afe. |
| Ukuhlaselwa Kwe-Ischemic Yesikhashana (i-TIA) | Lokhu kufana 'nohlangothi oluncane'. Izimpawu zizophela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kodwa lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esinamandla kakhulu sohlangothi olukhulu esikhathini esizayo! |
| Ukopha Kwangaphakathi Kwekhanda | Ukopha ngaphakathi kwekhanda kubangela ingcindezi ebuchosheni kanye nokulimala kobuchopho. |
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izizathu?
Yebo, ngaphezu kwalezi zimo ezibucayi, lesi sibonakaliso singavela nangenxa yezinye izizathu.
- Izimila zobuchopho - Lezi zingaba izimila ezinomdlavuza noma ezingenabungozi.
- Ukulimala ekhanda (Ukulimala Kobuchopho Okubuhlungu - Ama-TBI)
- Ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, isibonelo `(i-Encephalitis)`.
- I-Migraines, ikakhulukazi kulabo abane-"Migraines with auras".
- Ukuquleka kanye ne-Epilepsy.
- Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa ezifana ne-multiple sclerosis (MS).
- Izinkinga ze-metabolic ezifana ne-hypoglycemia, okuwukuthi amazinga kashukela egazini aphansi kakhulu.
- Izifo zobuchopho eziwohlokayo, njenge-'Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)' noma 'isifo se-Alzheimer'.
Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela ngokushesha?
Yebo! Impela. I-Homonymous Hemianopia iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
Uma ungakaze ube nalokhu ngaphambili, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sohlangothi noma ukopha ebuchosheni . Ezimweni ezinjalo, isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho nomzuzwana wephuze kakhulu ekuqaleni ukwelashwa kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ebuchosheni.
Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo ngokuzumayo elahlekelwa yisici esisodwa sombono wakhe kanje, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza yile:
- Shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha bese uya esibhedlela.
- Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
- Ungalokothi ushayele wedwa ngalesi sikhathi sosuku. Kuyingozi kakhulu kuwe nakwabanye abasemgwaqweni.
Uma uke waba nekhanda elibuhlungu esikhathini esidlule, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma liphinde lenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma unokungabaza, kungcono kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele embangeni yalesi sibonakaliso. Into yokuqala udokotela wakho azokwenza ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu kuwe.
- Uma kwenzeka i-ischemic stroke noma i-TIA: Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukubuyisela ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi ebuchosheni ngemithi noma izinqubo ezifana ne-thrombectomy.
- Uma kukhona ukopha ebuchosheni: Ukuhlinzwa okufana nokuhlinzwa kwe-craniectomy kungadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi ekhanda.
- Uma une-migraines noma isifo sokuwa: Imithi enikezwe ukulawula lezo zifo ingalawula nalesi sibonakaliso.
- Uma kuyisifo sobuchopho: Kuzodingeka ukuthi welashwe ngendlela efanele (ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, njll.).
Kodwa khumbula, udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele wena. Ungaziphathi ngokwalokho okuthola ku-inthanethi.
Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, ngizokwenzenjani?
Ngezinye izikhathi, le nkinga yokubona ingaba yinto ehlala njalo ngenxa yokulimala kobuchopho. Kungaba nzima kancane, kodwa kunezindlela zokuzivumelanisa nayo nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula.
Izindlela zokwenza ukufunda kube lula
- Uma ufunda incwadi, sebenzisa into efana nerula ukuze ugweme ukweqa imigqa.
- Esikhundleni sokufunda incwadi noma iphephandaba ngokuvundlile, zama ukuliphendula ngama-degree angu-45 noma angu-90 bese ulifunda liqonde phezulu. Uma ungakwazi ukubona uhlangothi lwesokudla, funda kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Uma ungakwazi ukubona uhlangothi lwesobunxele, funda kusukela phansi kuya phezulu.
Izinto ezisiza ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke
- Uma uhamba, prakthiza ukuphendulela ikhanda lakho eceleni kancane futhi unake izinto ongaziboni. Uma uya endaweni entsha, yima endaweni eyodwa, uphendule ikhanda lakho, uhlole indawo okuzungezile, bese udala isithombe engqondweni.
- Uma uhamba emgwaqweni, cela umngane wakho ahambe eceleni elingabonakali, bese ubamba isandla sakhe.
- Endaweni efana ne-cinema, hlala esihlalweni esiseceleni ongasiboni. Ngaleyo ndlela, iningi lesikrini liseceleni ongasibona.
- Ungathuthukisa amakhono akho okuskena amehlo ngokwenza izinto ezifana namaphazili okusesha amagama.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ubone ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukufaka ama-prism ezingilazini zakho. Lokhu kungasiza ekwandiseni insimu yakho yokubona kancane.
- Ukushayela kungaba yingozi kubantu abaningi abanalesi simo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungakwazi yini ukushayela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Homonymous Hemianopia ukulahleka kokubona ohlangothini olulodwa lwamehlo womabili. Lokhu kuyinkinga yobuchopho kunokuba inkinga yamehlo.
- Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esingathi sína, njengesihlava sohlangothi noma ukopha ebuchosheni.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebhekana nalokhu okokuqala, shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha bese uya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela. Ungalokothi uzame ukushayela wena.
- Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko, enqunywa udokotela wakho.
- Uma lesi simo siqhubeka isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila kwansuku zonke ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuqeqesha nokusekela.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini Ubuhlungu Bebele / I-Mastalgia? Ingabe lokhu kuyisibonakaliso somdlavuza?
'Ubuhlungu Bebele' kowesifazane umuzwa wokuqina, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki (Ubuhlungu/Ubuhlungu obukhulu) kwelinye noma womabili amabele. Abantu abaningi bayesaba kakhulu uma lokhu kwenzeka, becabanga ukuthi, 'O, nginomdlavuza webele'. Kodwa lokho kwesaba kungamanga! Ubuhlungu buyivelakancane kakhulu (esigabeni sokugcina), futhi kunezinye izimbangela eziningi zalobu buhlungu.
💬 Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuhlungu bebele obuhlala bukhona noma obungazelelwe?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu (75%) yi-'Cyclical Mastalgia'! Okusho ukuthi, ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni (i-Estrogen/Progesterone) isonto ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, womabili amabele aba nzima/avuvukele futhi abe buhlungu (lokhu kuyaphela ngokwako lapho kuqala ukuya esikhathini). Ngaphezu kwalokho, 2) Izifo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuncelisa (i-Mastitis), 3) Ukungagqoki i-bra/izingubo zangaphansi ezinosayizi ofanele (Ukusekelwa kwe-Bra Okungalungile), kanye 4) Amabele e-fibrocystic nawo angabangela lokhu.
💬 Yiziphi 'iziphazamiso' ezibonisa ukuthi kufanele ubonane nodokotela (noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo) kunokuzama amakhambi asekhaya obuhlungu bebele?
Ungathatha iPanadol/amanzi afudumele ngenxa yobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini. Kodwa ingozi enkulu! 1) Uma kukhona 'isigaxa esiqinile nesingenabuhlungu' ebeleni, umdlavuza! 2) Uma ibele liba bomvu ngokuzumayo futhi livuvukala ngenxa yokushisa, futhi kuba nomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokubanda (i-Mastitis/Infection), 3) Uma kukhona ukuphuma kobomvu okuphuma engonweni, 4) Uma kunezimbobo ezifana nekhasi le-orange esikhumbeni (i-Peau d'orange), kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha!
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