URoshan, oneminyaka engu-35 ubudala, weza emtholampilo wami ntambama, ekhathazekile futhi ephelelwe yisineke. Umfowabo oseduze wayehlushwa ukwehluleka kwezinso esigabeni sokugcina, futhi uRoshan wayekulungele ukusindisa impilo yomfowabo ngokunikela ngesinye sezinso zakhe.
"Dkt. Priya, nginqume ukunikela ngesinye sezinso zami kumfowethu. Kodwa ngingahlala ngiphilile impilo yami yonke ngenso eyodwa? Ingabe ngizoba nesifo sezinso kamuva? Isebenza kanjani inqubo esemthethweni yokunikela ngezinso eSri Lanka?" URoshan wangibuza ngamehlo anethemba.
Ngamshaya uRoshan emhlane futhi ngawazisa isinqumo sakhe esihle nesingenabugovu, ngachaza: "Roshan, lo mnikelo wezitho osuzowenzela umfowenu uyisenzo esihle ngempela. Futhi ungakhathazeki, umuntu angaphila impilo enempilo nejwayelekile enenso eyodwa kuphela. Ukufakelwa kwezinso kwenziwa ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kokuziphatha eSri Lanka. Namuhla, sizokhuluma nje ngale nqubo yonke kanye nezinto okudingeka uziqaphele."
๐จ Amafulegi Abomvu Lapho Kufanele Ufune Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Ngokushesha Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Kwezinso
Umnikeli noma umamukeli onikele ngezinso kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ehlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma umkhuhlane endaweni yezinso.
- Ukwehla ngokuzumayo kokukhishwa komchamo kube sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu.
- Igazi emchameni noma umuzwa wokushisa lapho uchama.
- Ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe kwezandla, izinyawo, noma ubuso (ukugcinwa koketshezi) kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Isizinda esingokomthetho sokufakelwa izinso eSri Lanka
Ukufakelwa kwezinso kokuqala okuphumelelayo eSri Lanka kwenziwa ngo-1985. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okungaphezu kuka-1,500 ngempumelelo.
Konke ukufakelwa kwezitho eSri Lanka kwenziwa ngaphansi koMthetho Wokunikela Ngezitho No. 48 ka-1987. Lo Mthetho uvimbela ngokuphelele ukuthengiswa kwezitho futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi ukunikela ngezitho kungokokuzithandela ngokuphelele futhi kunikela ngomusa. Kuphoqelekile ukuthola Imvume Yekomidi Lokuziphatha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngakunye.
Ubani onganikela ngenso?
Abanikeli bezinso bangahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana eziyinhloko:
1. Abanikeli Abahlobene: Umama, ubaba, izingane zakubo noma izingane. Ikhono labo lokufanisa izicubu liphezulu kakhulu.
2. Abanikeli Abangahlobene: Abangane noma abantu obajwayele abazinikela ngokuzithandela egameni lesiguli.
3. Ukushintshaniswa Okubhangqiwe:Uma izinso zikaRoshan zingafanelani nomfowabo, indlela iwukushintshana ngabanikeli ngesinye isibhangqwana esifanayo esingahambisani ukuze kuhlinzekwe izinso ezihambisanayo kuzo zombili.
4. Umnikeli Womuntu Oshonile/Owesidumbu: Ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba ezivela kumuntu ofile ubuchopho ngokusekelwe ezifisweni zomndeni noma njengoba kubhalisiwe ngesikhathi umuntu esaphila.
Inqubo yokunikela ngezinso isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Umuntu ofisa ukunikela ngezinso kumele adlule ochungechungeni lokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuqinile okulandelayo:
1. Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha:
Kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa ubuningi begazi, ukufanisana kwegazi , kanye nokusebenza kwezinso. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnikeli akanaso isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma isifo senhliziyo.
2. Ukwelulekwa Kwengqondo:
Kuqhutshwa ukubonisana ngezifo zengqondo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umnikeli uzimisele yini ukwenza lokhu ngokuzithandela, unamandla ngokwengqondo, nokuthi ukhona yini onethonya kwezezimali.
3. Imikhawulo yobudala kanye nemvume:
Ukuze unikele ngenso eSri Lanka, owesilisa kumele abe neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 ubudala kanti owesifazane kumele abe neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ubudala. Imvume ebhaliwe evela kumnikeli nomndeni nayo iyadingeka.
4. Ukuhlinzwa:
Njengamanje, indlela evame kakhulu yokuhlinzwa okungadingi ukungenelela okuningi yi-Laparoscopy . Lokhu kuholela ebuhlungwini obuncane kumuntu onikelayo, amanxeba amancane, futhi kuvumela umuntu onikelayo ukuthi abuyele empilweni ejwayelekile phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
Izingozi zokuphila nenso eyodwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izinso ezisele ngokwemvelo zandisa umsebenzi wazo cishe ngo-30%, zenze wonke umsebenzi odingwa umzimba ngokwawo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingozi ezilandelayo zingase zibe zincane kakhulu:
- I-Proteinuria: Ukuvuza kwamaprotheni emchameni kungenzeka njengoba izinso kudingeka zisebenze kanzima.
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu: Umfutho wegazi ungase ukhuphuke kancane ngenxa yezinguquko ezingeni lokuhlunga kwezinso.
- I-Preeclampsia: Owesifazane onikele ngenso angase abe nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokuhlolwa komfutho wegazi, i-serum creatinine, kanye nomchamo okungenani kanye ngonyaka ngemva kokunikela ngenso.
Okumele Ukwenze Nokungafanele Ukwenze
| โ๏ธ Izinto okufanele uzenze (Okufanele Uzenze) | โ Okungafanele ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukuze ubhalisele ukunikela ngenso, vakashela isisekelo sikahulumeni sokunikela ngezitho zomzimba.Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-ODTF Sri Lanka . | Ungalokothi wamukele imali yokunikela ngezitho zomzimba noma ubhekane nabalamuli abangemthetho. |
| Njengomuntu onenso eyodwa, phuza amanzi anele nsuku zonke futhi unciphise usawoti odliwayo. | Ngemva kokunikela ngenso, ungayeki ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwaminyaka yonke okunconywe odokotela. |
| Gwema ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside imithi yobuhlungu (ama-NSAID) ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela ngoba ingabangela ukulimala kwezinso. | Ungaphuzi utshwala ngokweqile noma udle ukudla okunamafutha amaningi angenampilo. |
โ Eminye imibuzo ongase ube nayo (Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo)
Ingabe isikhathi sokuphila somnikeli sizofinyezwa ngemva kokunikela ngenso eyodwa? โผ
Cha, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila sabanikeli bezinso asihlukile kwesabantu bonke. Bangaphila impilo evamile uma belandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngokugcwele ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokunikela ngezinso? โผ
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okungangenisi kakhulu (i-laparoscopic), ungaya ekhaya usuka esibhedlela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5, futhi ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile nasemsebenzini zingakapheli amasonto angu-4-6.
Ingabe owesifazane onikela ngenso angakhulelwa kamuva? โผ
Yebo, akukho nkinga ngokukhulelwa ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukwazisa udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela wezinso ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ukuthi unenso eyodwa futhi ungaphansi kokubhekwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha.
Yiziphi izimo zempilo ezenza kube nzima ngabantu ukunikela ngezinso? โผ
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo esibi kakhulu, umdlavuza, izifo ezingelapheki, isifo sezinso sesikhathi eside, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalawuleki abavunyelwe ukuba ngabanikeli bezitho zomzimba.
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