Uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, into yokuqala oyenzayo ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, akunjalo? Injabulo oyizwayo lapho kuvela imigqa emibili kuyo... Leyo migqa emibili ikhombisa ukuthi umzimba wakho une-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-hCG. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-hormone yokukhulelwa'. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini le hCG, ukuthi yenzani, nokuthi isho ukuthini uma ikhuphuka noma incipha.
Kalula nje, iyini i-hCG?
I-hCG yigama elifushane lehomoni i-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin . Ngemva kokukhulelwa, le homoni ikhiqizwa yi-placenta, eyakheka eduze komntwana. Lena ingenye yamahomoni ayinhloko futhi okuqala akhiqizwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Yingakho ibizwa nangokuthi "ihomoni yokukhulelwa."
Ukuhlolwa komchamo noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhulelwe kuhlola ukuba khona kwale hormone hCG emzimbeni wakho. Emasontweni okuqala angu-8-10 okukhulelwa, amazinga e-hCG akhuphuka ngokushesha okukhulu . Ngokuvamile aphindwe kabili njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bahlola izinga lokunyuka kwamazinga e-hCG ukuze banqume ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka kahle yini.
Okubalulekile, amazinga aphezulu e-hCG kumuntu ongakhulelwe angaba uphawu lwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-hCG kusetshenziselwa ukuthola eminye imidlavuza nokubona ukuthi iyasabela yini ekwelashweni.
Le hormone ye-hCG yenzani emzimbeni?
Cabanga nge-hCG njengomyalezo oya emzimbeni wakho wonke othi, "Usukhulelwe manje." Le hormone yinto yokuqala umzimba wakho owaziyo ngokukhulelwa. Uma usuthole lowo myalezo, umzimba wakho ulungiselela izinguquko eziningi.
I-hormone ye-hCG yenza lezi zinto ikakhulukazi:
- Imisa ukuya esikhathini: Le hormone ye-hCG itshela umzimba ukuthi uyeke ukuya esikhathini phakathi nokukhulelwa.
- Isiza ekukhiqizeni amanye ama-hormone: i-hCG ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwamanye ama-hormone amabili, i-progesterone ne -estrogen, abalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- I-progesterone: Le hormone iqinisa izindonga zesibeletho, idale indawo ephephile yokuthi umntwana abambeke kuyo. Iphinde isize ukugcina isibeletho sikhululekile.
- I-estrogen: Lokhu kusiza izitho zomntwana ukuba zikhule, kwandisa ukuphakelwa kwegazi kuyi-placenta, futhi kulungiselela umzimba ukubeletha.
Kalula nje, i-hCG ifana nomholi obeka isisekelo sokuqala sokukhulelwa bese edlulisela umsebenzi kwamanye ama-hormone.
Amazinga e-hCG kufanele abe mangakanani ngokujwayelekile ngokwemasonto okukhulelwa?
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni, amazinga e-hCG akhuphuka ngokushesha, afike emavikini ayi-10, bese ehla kancane kancane, ahlale emazingeni aphansi kuze kube yilapho ezalwa.
Kodwa khumbula, lezi zindinganiso azifani kuwo wonke umuntu . Lezi ziqondiso ezijwayelekile nje. Okubalulekile akuyona inani elilodwa, kodwa ukuthi lelo nani lishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Udokotela wakho angenza lezi zivivinyo uma kudingeka futhi akuchazele ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini.
| Inani lamasonto kusukela esikhathini sokugcina sokuya esikhathini | Izinga elijwayelekile le-hCG (mIU/mL) |
|---|---|
| Amaviki ama-3 | 5 – 50 |
| Amaviki ama-4 | 5 – 426 |
| Amaviki ama-5 | 18 – 7,340 |
| Amaviki ayi-6 | 1,080 – 56,500 |
| Amaviki angu-7 - 8 | 7,650 – 229,000 |
| Amaviki 9 - 12 | 25,700 – 288,000 |
| Amaviki 13 - 16 | 13,300 – 254,000 |
| Amaviki 17 - 24 | 4,060 – 165,400 |
| Amaviki 25 - 40 | 3,640 – 117,000 |
Amazinga e-hCG ahlolwa kanjani?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlola amazinga e-hCG.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula encane yegazi lakho bese enza ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isilinganiso esinembile sokuthi ingakanani i-hCG hormone egazini lakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaphinde kuthole ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa komchamo.
- Ukuhlolwa Komchamo: Lokhu kuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okufanayo okwenzayo ekhaya. Kuhlola kuphela i-hCG emchameni wakho. Akukutsheli ukuthi kungakanani. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba isikhathi sakho sesiphelile ukuze uthole umphumela onembile.
Khumbula, izinga eliphansi le-hCG aliyona inkinga yokuxilonga. Kumane kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Uma udokotela wakho ekhathazekile ngezinga lakho le-hCG, cishe uzokuhlola futhi ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Noma bangenza i-ultrasound scan ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa.
Kusho ukuthini uma amazinga e-hCG ephansi?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani amazinga akho e-hCG engase abe phansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esisele sokukhulelwa kwakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho uzothatha isinqumo sokugcina ngemva kokwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe.
Amazinga aphansi e-hCG angabonisa izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ubudala bokukhulelwa obungabalwanga kahle: Ubudala bakho bokukhulelwa bungase bube bufushane kunalokho ocabanga.
- Ukuphuphuma Kwesisu: Ukukhulelwa kungenzeka ukuthi sekuphelile.
- Iqanda Eliphumile: Lesi yisimo lapho kwakheka khona isikhwama sokukhulelwa kodwa kungakhuli mntwana ngaphakathi.
- Ukukhulelwa Kwesibeletho: Lokhu ukukhulelwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ngokuvamile epayipini le-fallopian. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.
Kuthiwani uma izinga le-hCG liphezulu kakhulu?
Futhi, kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani amazinga e-hCG ephakeme kunalokho obekulindelwe.
- Ubudala bokukhulelwa obungabalwanga kahle: Ukukhulelwa kwakho kungase kube isikhathi eside kunalokho okucabangayo.
- Amawele noma izingane ezingaphezulu: Uma unezingane ezimbili noma ezintathu, amazinga e-hCG aphezulu kakhulu kunokuvamile.
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-Molar: Lesi yisimo esingavamile lapho izicubu ze-placental zikhula ngendlela engavamile.
Ingabe kukhona okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-hCG ngaphandle kokukhulelwa?
Yebo, i-hormone ye-hCG isetshenziselwa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngaphandle kokukhulelwa.
- Ukwelashwa Kokuzala: Ekwelashweni okufana ne -IVF (In-vitro Fertilization) noma i-IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) kulabo abanenkinga yokukhulelwa, i-hCG inikezwa njengomjovo wokukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda.
- Ukwelashwa kwabesilisa: i-hCG isetshenziselwa nokwelapha ezinye izifo kwabesilisa. Isibonelo:
- Ukwehla kwe-hormone ye-testosterone
- Ukungazali kwabesilisa
- Izimo lapho amasende engaweli kahle khona
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-hCG "iyi-hormone yokukhulelwa." Ukuhlolwa kwakho kokukhulelwa ekhaya kuzohlola nale hormone.
- Ukwanda okusheshayo kwamazinga ale hormone phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala okukhulelwa kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokukhulelwa okunempilo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu kunenani elitholakala ekulinganisweni kwezinga le-hCG elilodwa yindlela inani elishintsha ngayo (ukuthambekela) ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Amazinga e-hCG aphansi noma aphezulu angasho izinto eziningi. Kodwa ungesabi, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese wenza ezinye izivivinyo uma kudingeka ukuqinisekisa isimo.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho, ungalokothi unqikaze ukuxoxa ngayo nodokotela wakho.
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