Ingabe ukhulelwe? Ake sifunde nge-hormone i-hCG (i-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)?

Uyawazi lowo muzwa uma uthatha isivivinyo sokukhulelwa ekhaya bese ubona imigqa emibili? Mhlawumbe yinto obuyilindele. Isivivinyo sifuna i-hormone ekhethekile emzimbeni wakho. Siyibiza ngokuthi i-hCG, noma i-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin . Ngakho-ke, iyini i-hCG? Kungani ibaluleke kangaka kuwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Ake sixoxe ngayo namuhla, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.

Kuyini i-hCG? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-hCG iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa yi-placenta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ubuwazi, ibizwa nangokuthi "i-hormone yokukhulelwa"? Isizathu salokhu ukuthi le hormone idlala indima ekhethekile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala (i-First Trimester). Yileli zinga le-hCG elihlolwa ngokuhlolwa komchamo noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhulelwe noma cha.

Cabanga ngakho, phakathi namasonto okuqala angu-8 kuya kwangu-10 okukhulelwa, amazinga e-hCG anda ngokushesha okukhulu. Eqinisweni, angaphindeka kabili njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bazolinganisa ukuthi amazinga e-hCG anda ngokushesha kangakanani ukuze banqume ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka kahle yini.

Futhi, amazinga aphezulu e-hCG kumuntu ongakhulelwe ngezinye izikhathi angaba uphawu lomdlavuza. Akuvamile kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zamangqamuzana omdlavuza, njengezimila zamangqamuzana egciwane, zingakhiqiza i-hCG. Ngakho-ke, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa lolu vivinyo lwe-hCG ukuthola umdlavuza, ukubona ukuthi ukwelashwa kuhamba kanjani, noma ukuhlola ukuthi umdlavuza ubuyile yini.

Kwenzekani ngempela nge-hCG?

I-hCG iyi -hormone yokuqala yokukhulelwa ekhiqizwa yi-placenta ngemva kokukhulelwa. Idlala indima ebalulekile "ekutsheleni" wonke umzimba wakho ukuthi ukhulelwe. Okusho ukuthi, ikhombisa umzimba wakho ukuthi uyeke ukuya esikhathini sakho sanyanga zonke bese ukhiqiza amanye ama-hormone abalulekile, njenge -progesterone ne -estrogen .

Manje bheka, la ma-hormone amabili, i-progesterone ne-estrogen, abalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokukhula komntwana. I-progesterone yenza ulwelwesi lwesibeletho lube lukhudlwana, yenze isibeletho sibe lula futhi ikhuthaze ukukhulelwa. I-estrogen isiza izitho zomntwana ukuba zikhule, ikhuphule ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ku-placenta, futhi isize nokulungiselela umzimba ukubeletha.

Ungakucabanga ngale ndlela: i-hCG iyi-hormone yokuqala ukusiza ekukhulelweni kwasekuqaleni. Bese "ikhuluma" namanye ama-hormone ukuze isize.

I-hCG iqala nini ukukhiqizwa emzimbeni wethu?

Eqinisweni, wonke umuntu unenani elincane kakhulu le-hCG emizimbeni yakhe (eliphansi kakhulu kangangokuthi alibonakali). Kodwa uma ukhulelwa, amazinga e-hCG akhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu, afinyelele emazingeni avame ukubonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Amazinga e-HCG afinyelela phezulu cishe emavikini ayi-10 okukhulelwa, bese ehla kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa.

Lingakanani izinga le-hCG elidingekayo ukuze ukhulelwe?

Ngokuvamile, uma izinga lakho le-hCG lingaphezu kwamayunithi angama-25 ezigidi zamazwe ngamazwe nge-milliliter (25 mIU/mL), kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe. Kodwa akuqiniseki ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola izinga lakho le-hCG futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuthi likhuphukile yini. Uma kunjalo, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukhulelwe.

Angakanani amazinga e-hCG ajwayelekile ngesonto lokukhulelwa?

Umdwebo olandelayo ukhombisa ukuthi amazinga e-hCG akhula kanjani ngokushesha nangokuqhubekayo ku-trimester yokuqala, bese ehla:

• Isonto 3: 5 – 50 mIU/mL
• Isonto 4: 5 – 426 mIU/mL
• Isonto 5: 18 – 7,340 mIU/mL
• Isonto 6: 1,080 – 56,500 mIU/mL
• Amaviki 7 - 8: 7,650 - 229,000 mIU/mL
• Amaviki 9 - 12: 25,700 - 288,000 mIU/mL
• Amaviki 13 - 16: 13,300 - 254,000 mIU/mL
• Amaviki 17 - 24: 4,060 - 165,400 mIU/mL
• Amaviki 25 - 40: 3,640 - 117,000 mIU/mL

Kodwa khumbula, lezi zinombolo ziwumhlahlandlela nje. Amazinga akho angahluka. Okubalulekile akulona inani, kodwa ukuthi lishintsha kanjani. Kufanele uhlolwe amazinga akho e-hCG, futhi udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa isho ukuthini ngokukhulelwa kwakho. Khumbula, ngisho nasekukhulelweni okunempilo, amazinga e-hCG ngezinye izikhathi angaba ngaphansi kunokujwayelekile.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kangaki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ngokuvamile, amazinga e-hCG awahlolwa njalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Odokotela bangahlola amazinga e-hCG ku-trimester yokuqala kuphela uma kukhona ukungabaza ngokuthi ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka kahle yini. Uma izinga lakho le-hCG liphansi kunejwayelekile, udokotela wakho uzolihlola futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuthi kube noshintsho yini. Abanye odokotela balinganisa ne-hCG njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Amazinga e-hCG ahlolwa kanjani?

I-hCG ingalinganiswa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma ngokuhlolwa komchamo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Udokotela wakho uzothatha inani elincane legazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho bese ehlola inani le-hCG kuwo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungathola i-hCG ngokushesha. Kuzokukhombisa inani le-hCG ngenombolo eyodwa.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Lokhu kuhilela umchamo wakhoKuthathwa isampula bese kuhlolwa i-hCG. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi izinga liphezulu noma liphansi kangakanani. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba isikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini sitholakale. Lokhu kungenziwa ekhaya noma ngudokotela.

Uma uke wasebenzisa isivivinyo sokukhulelwa ekhaya, usuvele usenze isivivinyo se-hCG. Isivivinyo sizoba sihle noma sibi uma kukhona i-hCG emchameni wakho.

Kodwa khumbula lokhu, izinga eliphansi le-hCG lilodwa alisitholi isimo. Kumane kuyindlela yokusiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba khona. Uma udokotela wakho ekhathazekile ngezinga lakho le-hCG, uzohlola amazinga akho futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Noma bangenza i -ultrasound scan ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa futhi babone ukuthi ukhulelwe kangakanani.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi amazinga aphansi e-hCG asho ukuthini?

Amazinga e-hCG aphansi noma anciphayo angase abe ngenxa yesinye salezi ezilandelayo:

• Iqanda Elivuvukile: Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqanda elivundisiwe lihlala esibelethweni kodwa alikhuli libe umbungu.
• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu: Ukulahlekelwa ukukhulelwa.
• Ukukhulelwa Kwesibeletho: Ukukhulelwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeletho , njengasepayipini le-fallopian. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.
• Ukungazi kahle ukuthi isikhathi sakho sokugcina sokuya esikhathini sasinini: Inani lamasonto owabalayo lingase libe yiphutha.

Uma amazinga akho e-hCG ephansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzohlola amazinga akho e-hCG futhi ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, noma enze i-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi amazinga aphezulu e-hCG asho ukuthini?

Amazinga aphezulu e-hCG angasho ukuthi:

• Usekhulile kakhulu ekukhulelweni kwakho kunalokho okucabangayo: Ingane yakho ingase ibe mdala ngamasonto ambalwa kunalokho okucabangayo.
• Ukhulelwe amawele, amawele amathathu, noma ngaphezulu: amazinga e-hCG aphezulu uma kunezingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa.
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Molar noma ezinye izifo ze-Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases (GTD): Lezi yizimo ezingavamile ezenzeka ku-placenta.
• Akuvamile kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zingabangela amazinga aphezulu e-hCG egazini.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Esikhathini esiningi, awazi izinga lakho le-hCG uze ubone umbiko wokuhlolwa kurekhodi lezokwelapha eliku-inthanethi. Odokotela bavame ukuhlola i-hCG ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, kodwa abaqhubeki nokuhlola ngaphandle kokuthi kunesizathu esithile. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwe-hCG, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

I-hCG isetshenziswa kanjani ekwelapheni inzalo?

Uthatha ingane.Uma wenza i-IVF (In-vitro Fertilization) noma i-IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) , ungase unikezwe umjovo we-hCG ukuze ukusize ukhiphe amaqanda. Futhi, ngemva kokukhipha amaqanda, ungase udinge umjovo we-hCG ukuze usize ukufakelwa kwe-embryo esibelethweni. Uma uke waba nezinkinga zokungazali ngaphambilini, udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola amazinga akho e-hCG kaningi futhi kaningi.

Kwenzekani kumadoda ane-hCG?

I-hormone i-hCG ingasiza futhi ekwelapheni izifo ezithile emadodeni. Isibonelo:

• Kulabo abanamazinga aphansi e-testosterone (i-Testosterone ephansi)
• Ukungazali Kwabesilisa
• Kulabo abanamasende angakhuli

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

I-Human chorionic gonadotropin, noma i-hCG, yaziwa ngokuthi "i-hormone yokukhulelwa." Lena yi-hormone efunwa ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya. Umzimba wakho ukhiqiza i-hCG eningi phakathi ne-trimester yokuqala ukusiza ingane yakho ekhulayo. Amazinga akho e-hCG angakunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokukhulelwa kwakho futhi anganikeza nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane inkomba mayelana nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhulelwa kwakho kuhamba kahle, ungase ungazi ngisho nangamazinga akho e-hCG. Uma unemibuzo mayelana namazinga akho e-hCG noma ukuthi asho ukuthini, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Uzokuchazela konke.

i- hCG, ukukhulelwa, ama-hormone, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, impilo yokukhulelwa, impilo yabesifazane, i-placenta