Ngezinye izikhathi, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukubomvu, ukuxebuka, nokuvuvukala kungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu, akunjalo? Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ubhale ukhilimu okhethekile walesi simo. Omunye ukhilimu ovame ukuqashelwa ukhilimu owenziwe ngokuhlanganisa i-Hydrocortisone ne-Urea. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini ngempela lo khilimu, ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
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Kwenzekani ngempela ngalokhilimu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Hydrocortisone: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-corticosteroids . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa okucasulayo esikhumbeni. Okusho ukuthi, ilawula izimo ezifana nokuvuvukala esikhumbeni.
2. I-Urea: Lokhu kusiza ukugcina umswakama esikhumbeni sakho. Kufana nesithambisi esihle somswakama . Uma isikhumba sakho somile futhi siqhekekile, i-urea izosiza ukusithambisa futhi sisenze sibe bushelelezi.
Ngakho-ke uma lezi ezimbili zihlanganiswa, zisiza ekusheshiseni ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba sakho, kuyilapho zilawula nezinkinga zesikhumba sakho.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi yilezi:
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo khilimu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukunikeza incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile.
- Uma une-allergy ku- hydrocortisone, urea, sulfites , noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi equkethwe kulo khilimu.
- Uma unezindawo ezinkulu zokusha noma amanxeba esikhumbeni sakho.
- Uma kukhona ukutheleleka esikhumbeni (isib. isikhunta, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane).
- Uma unesifo lapho isikhumba sakho sincane kakhulu (ukuncipha kwesikhumba).
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
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Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwenza kahle.
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela: Lona umuthi osetshenziswa ngaphandle kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuthathe ngomlomo.
2. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa ukhilimu.
3. Faka ungqimba oluncane: Faka ukhilimu ongqimbeni oluncane kuphela endaweni udokotela wakho ayiyalele. Ukufaka ukhilimu omningi kakhulu ngeke kupholise inxeba ngokushesha.
4. Ungafaki amabhandeji: Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyalele ngokuqondile ukuba wenze kanjalo, ungambozi indawo lapho ukhilimu ufakwe khona amabhandeji noma amaplasta.
5. Sebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele: Sebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela ekutshelile ukuthi uyisebenzise, nokuthi kangaki ngosuku.
Qaphela kakhulu uma uyisebenzisa ezinganeni ezincane!
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezingane ngakho. Ikakhulukazi, ungawusebenzisi ekuqubukeni kwe-diaper ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Khumbula, uma ufaka lo khilimu endaweni ye-diaper yengane yakho futhi ugqoke i-diaper eqinile noma ibhulukwe lepulasitiki, usengozini enkulu yokumunca umuthi omningi esikhumbeni futhi ubangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki lo khilimu kunoma ubani onenkinga yesikhumba efana neyakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi kanye nokweqisa izidakamizwa?
Uma uphuthelwe umthamo: Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Uma izimpawu zakho (ukucasuka, ukubomvu) zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungavumeli ukuthi ingene emehlweni akho. Uma uyifake emehlweni akho ngengozi, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile amaningi ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungenza ezinye izimo zesikhumba zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa kuphela isimo udokotela wakho asinikezile . Ungawusebenzisi kwezinye izimila noma izimila.
- Ungafaki noma yimuphi omunye ukhilimu, ukhilimu, noma umuthi endaweni lapho kufakwa khona lo khilimu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Sicela ubheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, i-eczema, amabhamuza alumayo (ama-hives), ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba | Umuzwa wokushisa ongabekezeleleki uyenzeka lapho kufakwa khona ukhilimu. |
| Amabala esikhumba | Amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu, kanye nokwakheka kwama-blister agcwele ubomvu (ikakhulukazi ezimbotsheni zezinwele). |
| Isikhumba asipholi | Isimo sesikhumba esikhona esingabonakali zimpawu zokuthuthuka noma esiba sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukuncipha kwesikhumba | Isikhumba lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi siba sincane kunesijwayelekile. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Ukoma noma ukungakhululeki kwesikhumba | Isikhumba esomile noma ukucasuka okuncane lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi. |
| Ukukhula kwezinwele okungavamile | Ukukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile ebusweni noma emzimbeni. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini.
- Vala isivalo ngokuqinile ngemva kokusebenzisa.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo khilimu kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekuyalele, futhi kuphela njengoba ekutshela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo noma ukungezwani komzimba onakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Ungasebenzisi lokhu ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi endaweni enama-napkin, ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nomphumela omubi kakhulu (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ukuvuvukala okukhulu), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungabelani ngemithi oyinikezwe abanye. Ingase ibalimaze.
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