Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Hydroxychloroquine. Uma kunjalo, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi uyini, kungani kufanele uwuthathe, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo muthi kalula nangokucacile.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi? Usetshenziselwani?
Kalula nje, i-hydroxychloroquine iwumuthi osebenza ngokucindezela izingxenye ezisebenzayo kakhulu zesimiso sethu somzimba. Kufana nokuthulisa umuntu okhathazekile.
Ngakho-ke, lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
- Ezimweni zokuzivikela komzimba: Lezi yizimo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela khona amangqamuzana omzimba wethu. Isibonelo, zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimo ezibangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu bamalunga, njenge -rheumatoid arthritis, kanye ne -lupus . Ngokwezokwelapha, lolu hlobo lwemithi lubizwa ngokuthi ama-DMARD .
- Ngomalaleveva: Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane ezibangela umaleveva kanye nokuvimbela ukukhula komaleveva.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kudingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Ingabe unalesi simo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungabangela amazinga aphansi kashukela egazini (hypoglycemia). |
| Izifo zamehlo noma izinkinga zokubona | Lo muthi unethuba elincane lokuthinta i-retina yeso. |
| Ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD | Lesi yisimo sofuzo. Izinkinga zingase zivele ngalo muthi. |
| Umlando wesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Umuthi ungathinta isigqi senhliziyo (isikhawu se-QT). |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Umsebenzi walezi zitho ubalulekile ngoba ziyasiza ekususeni izidakamizwa emzimbeni. |
| Izifo zesikhumba (isib. i-Psoriasis) | Ngezinye izikhathi izimo zesikhumba zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi umuthi uzoyithinta yini ingane. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele ubuze udokotela ukuthi umuthi uzodluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele yini. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi noma ukudla | Kubalulekile ukwazi uma une-allergies ku-Hydroxychloroquine noma ku-Chloroquine. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza leli philisi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yamanzi . Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezifana nesilungulela kanye nesicanucanu.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Gwinya lonke iphilisi .
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zithuthuka, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokuba udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
- Uma uthatha umuthi wokunciphisa i-acid (isib. i-Digene, i-Gelusil) we-gastritis, thatha lo muthi amahora ama-4 ngaphambi noma amahora ama-4 ngemva kwalokho.Yithathe. Ukuyithatha ndawonye kuzonciphisa ukumuncwa kwalo muthi emzimbeni.
Ake sithi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungesabi uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuya emitholampilo ukuze uhlolwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzohlola amehlo akho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi nangesikhathi uwuthatha. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, njengokungaboni kahle noma izinguquko endleleni obona ngayo imibala, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukungezwani nesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani nesikhumba okukhulu ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uba nokuqubuka okubomvu, amabhamuza, isikhumba esiqhekekayo, noma ukuqubuka okunokuqhuma ebusweni, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Impilo yengqondo: Uma wena noma umndeni wakho nibona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwenu, ukucindezeleka okusha noma okwandisiwe, imicabango yokuzilimaza, noma ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, ukuzwela ukukhanya, izinguquko ekuboneni umbala. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuquleka. |
| Ushukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia) | Ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukungahlaliseki, ukuquleka. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Ubuhlungu bemisipha ngaphandle kwesizathu, umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Ukuphuka okulula, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, noma ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hydroxychloroquine umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu lo muthi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma ubona ngisho noshintsho oluncane ekuboneni kwakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qaphela izinto ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, noma izinguquko esimweni sengqondo.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.
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