Ingabe ingane yakho encane ifunda ngokushesha okukhulu? Kodwa awuqondi? Lokhu kungaba mayelana (Hyperlexia)!

Ingabe ingane yakho encane, ngaphambi kwezinye izingane ezingontanga yayo, ifunda izincwadi, amaphephandaba, namabhodi okukhangisa emgwaqweni, ngendlela emangalisayo? Ungase umangale, "O, ingane yami ihlakaniphe kakhulu, ifunda kakhulu kule minyaka." Kodwa, wake wazizwa sengathi ayiqondi ngempela lokho ekufundayo, futhi ayazi ukuthi iphendula kanjani imibuzo ngakho? Uma kunjalo, lokhu kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Hyperlexia)`. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini lokhu `(Hyperlexia)`? Kulula kakhulu!

Kalula nje, `(Hyperlexia)` kusho ukuthi ingane yakho iqala ukufunda amagama kusenesikhathi kunokulindelekile. Kodwa kukhona iqhinga elincane lapha. Ingxenye ethi "Hyper" isho ukuthi "ngcono" noma "ngokushesha. " " Lexia" isho "ulimi noma ukufunda." Ngakho-ke, ingane ene-`(Hyperlexia)` ingaba nekhono eliphakeme kakhulu lokubona amagama nokufunda kunezinye izingane ezingontanga yayo. Kodwa-ke, ingase ingaqondi okuningi kwalokho ekufundayo.

Cabanga nje, ingane yakho ifunda igama elikhulu ephephandabeni kahle, kodwa uma ubuza ukuthi lisho ukuthini lelo gama, noma ukuthi umusho usho ukuthini, ayikho impendulo. Into efana naleyo. Bangase babe nesithakazelo esikhulu ezinhlamvini nasezinombolweni, mhlawumbe baze babe umlutha wazo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ikhono lokufunda amagama liphakeme kakhulu kunekhono lokuqonda ulimi.

Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-`(Hyperlexia)` kanye ne-`(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)`?

Lona umbuzo abazali abaningi abanawo. Yebo, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Hyperlexia)` sivame ukuhlotshaniswa `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)`. Ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-84 ezingane ezine `(Hyperlexia)` (okungukuthi, cishe izingane ezingu-84 kwezingu-100) zingase zibe ku-autism spectrum.

Kodwa nansi iphuzu elibalulekile. Akuzona zonke izingane ezine-"Hyperlexia" ezine-autism. Futhi, amaphesenti ayi-6 kuya kwangu-14 kuphela ezingane ezine-autism ezine-"Hyperlexia." Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukusho ukuthi ingane yakho ine-autism ngoba nje uyibona ifunda ngokushesha. Kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela lokhu kuxhumana.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-`(Hyperlexia)`?

Abacwaningi bathole izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-"Hyperlexia":

`(I-Hyperlexia) I` (Uhlobo I)

Yilapho izingane ezisakhula ngokuvamile zifunda khona ukufunda kusenesikhathi futhi kungcono kunalokho obekulindelekile. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kufunda kwasekuqaleni akuwona umqondo omuhle ukukubiza ngokuthi "i-Hyperlexia". Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bayavuma ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lwe-"Hyperlexia" aludingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ingane yakho iwela kulesi sigaba, ingase ibe ingane enesiphiwo nje.

`(I-Hyperlexia) II` (Uhlobo lwesibili)

Lolu hlobo luvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezingane ezine-autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Lezi zingane zibonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ezinhlamvini nasezinombolweni kusukela zisencane. Zikhetha izincwadi nezinto zokufunda kunezinye izinto zokudlala. Zingase zibonise nezinye izici ezibonakala ku-autism. Odokotela bezokwelapha bavame ukusebenzisa ikhono lokufunda lale ngane njengethuluzi lokwelapha.

`(I-Hyperlexia) III` (Uhlobo lwesithathu)

Lokhu kufana kancane nohlobo lwesibili. Kodwa-ke, into ekhethekile lapha ukuthi izimpawu zalesi simo ziyancipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ziyanyamalala njengoba zikhula. Lezi zingane nazo zinamakhono aphezulu okufunda, kodwa ulimi lwazo olukhulumayo, okungukuthi, ikhono lokuveza imibono ngamazwi, lungase luphuze kancane. Nakuba zingase zibonise izimpawu ezithile ze-autism, ikhono lazo lokukhuluma nabanye nokugcina ubudlelwano bomphakathi (amakhono okuxhumana nabantu) lingase libe sezingeni elijwayelekile.

Ziyini izimpawu zomntwana one-`(Hyperlexia)`?

Izimpawu ezisobala kakhulu ikhono lokufunda eliphezulu kanye nesithakazelo esijulile ezinhlamvini nasezinombolweni. Nakuba ingane yakho ingase ibonakale ifunda kahle kakhulu, ingase ingaqondi lokho ekufundayo.

Izingane eziningi ezine-"Hyperlexia" zibonisa lezi zimpawu:

• Ukufunda okusheshayo: Izingane ezine-"Hyperlexia" zifunda ukufunda ngokushesha kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwemiyalelo ekhethekile, cishe zodwa. Zingase zijwayele ukuphindaphinda amagama eziwabonayo nezizwa njalo.
• Uthando lwezincwadi: Laba bantwana bathanda izincwadi nokufunda ngaphezu kwanoma yimaphi amanye amathoyizi. Ngezinye izikhathi bangabonakala bebhala amagama emoyeni ngeminwe yabo, noma bephimisela amagama ngokuzwakalayo.
• Ukuntuleka kokuqonda: Ngisho noma bekwazi ukufunda, bangase babe nobunzima bokuqonda lokho abakufundayo. Isibonelo, bangase bakwazi ukufunda umdlalo ephepheni, kodwa babe nobunzima bokuqonda ukuthi uwudlala kanjani. Noma bangase bangakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi bangawuxazulula kanjani umdlalo wephazili.
• Izimpawu zesifo sokukhula: Izingane ezine-hyperlexia ngezinye izikhathi zingase zibonise izimpawu zesifo sokukhula, njengezinkinga zokuziphatha noma ubunzima bokukhuluma nokuxhumana njengabanye abantwana abangontanga yazo.

Yini ebangela `(i-Hyperlexia)`?

Eqinisweni, abacwaningi abakayitholi imbangela eqondile ye-hyperlexia. Iningi likholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa yinhlanganisela yezici zofuzo kanye nezemvelo ezithinta ukukhula kobuchopho bengane. Lokho kusho ukuthi akulona iphutha lomuntu.

Ungayibona kanjani i-`(Hyperlexia)`?

Okwamanje akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwalesi simo. Ukuxilonga lesi simo kungaba nzima kancane, njengoba kungaveli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ingane yakho ingase ibe naso kanye nezinye izinkinga zokufunda noma zokuziphatha. Futhi, i-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) ayikuchazi ngokucacile njengesifo esihlukile. I-DSM-5 ibala i-Hyperlexia njengengxenye yesifo se-autism spectrum.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingase ibe ne-hyperlexia, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela wezingane. Angase akuthumele kuchwepheshe, njengodokotela wengqondo wezingane noma isazi sezifo zolimi lokukhuluma. Laba ochwepheshe bazokwenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile ukuze bathole izinga lokuqonda ulimi lwengane.

Lezi zivivinyo azinzima kangako. Azesabisi ingane noma ziyicindezele. Kulindeleke ukuthi zithole ukuthi ingane iyazi futhi iyaqonda kangakanani.

Amakhono okubona, ukuzwa, ukusabela, kanye nokuxhumana kwengane nawo ayahlolwa. Njengoba i-hyperlexia ihlobene kakhulu ne-autism, udokotela angase futhi ancome ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola aqondene ne-autism ukuqinisekisa noma ukuqeda ukuba khona kwe-autism.

Ungayisiza kanjani ingane ene-`(Hyperlexia)`?

Izinketho zokwelapha zincike ohlotsheni lwe-`(Hyperlexia)` ingane enalo kanye nesimo sayo somuntu ngamunye. Izingane ezine-`(Hyperlexia) I` (uhlobo lokuqala) ngokuvamile azidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezine-`(Hyperlexia) II` (uhlobo lwesibili) kanye ne-`(Hyperlexia) III` (uhlobo lwesithathu) zingazuza ezindleleni ezahlukene zokwelapha.

• Ukwelapha ngenkulumo: Lokhu kusiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono olimi nokuxhumana kwengane. Uchwepheshe wenkulumo nolimi usebenzisa amakhono okufunda athuthukile engane ukuze amsize anqobe ubuthakathaka bakhe. Uhlelo lokwelapha lwenziwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni nasezithakazelweni zengane. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, ukuqonda, ukubhala, nokukhuluma.
• Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi: Lokhu futhi kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhethekile egxile ezidingweni ezithile zengane. Umelaphi angasebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene ingane ebhekene nazo, njengokulala, ukudla, ukuzinakekela, ukubhala, kanye nokuhlanganyela emsebenzini wesikole kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi.
• Ukwelashwa/ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo: Lapha, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yengane sisebenza ngezidingo ezithile zengane, njengezinkinga ezingokomzwelo, zokuziphatha, kanye nokufunda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,Ukukhetha indawo yokufunda efanele ingane yakho nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni i-Hyperlexia. Uma ingane yakho ine-Hyperlexia II, ingazuza kakhulu ekufundeni ekilasini lemfundo ekhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikilasi elivamile lingase libe yinto ekhuthazayo kakhulu kuyo. Ingane yakho ingase ithande futhi ifunde kangcono endaweni yokufunda yomuntu ngamunye.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ine-`(Hyperlexia) III`, ingase izuze ngokuba sekilasini elivamile ngoba liyinika amathuba engeziwe okuthuthukisa amakhono ayo okuxhumana nabantu ngenkathi ithuthukisa namanye amakhono okufunda.

Ingabe i-Hyperlexia ingavinjelwa?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, abacwaningi abakayazi imbangela eqondile yalokhu. Ngakho-ke, okwamanje ayikho indlela yokuvimbela lesi simo.

Kufanele ngiyise nini ingane yami kudokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu ze-"Hyperlexia", kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe abafundi abanekhono, abafunda kusenesikhathi. Udokotela angasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ingane yakho idinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye/noma ukwelashwa.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wengane yami?

Ungabuza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Hlobo luni lwe-`(Hyperlexia)` ingane yami enalo?
• Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane yami ingaba ne-autism?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa noma izindlela zokwelapha ozincomayo?
• Ingabe lesi simo (i-Hyperlexia) sizophela njengoba ingane yami ikhula?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngisize ingane yami ibhekane nalesi simo?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Hyperlexia)` kanye ne-`(Dyslexia)`?

I-Dyslexia iphambene ne-hyperlexia. Nakuba izingane ezine-hyperlexia ziqala ukufunda kusenesikhathi, izingane ezine-dyslexia zinobunzima bokubhala nokufunda. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezingane ezine-hyperlexia, izingane ezine-dyslexia zivame ukuqonda lokho ezikufundayo. Zingakwazi ukuziveza kahle futhi zicabange ngokunengqondo.

I-Dyslexia iyinkinga yokufunda evame kakhulu kune-hyperlexia. Cishe ama-20% abantu baseMelika bahlushwa yi-dyslexia, kanti phakathi kwama-80% nama-90% azo zonke izinkinga zokufunda zibangelwa yi-dyslexia.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uma ingane yakho ifunda ngesivinini esikhulu, akusho ukuthi ine-hyperlexia noma i-autism. Ezinye izingane zimane zifunde ukufunda kusenesikhathi, futhi zihlakaniphe kakhulu. Kodwa umazi kahle ingane yakho. Uma ubona noma yini ebonakala ingajwayelekile noma ingavamile, bheka udokotela wengane yakho ngokushesha. Angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Khumbula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukukhubazeka kokufunda, uma kutholakala ngokushesha, kungcono. Khona-ke singanikeza ingane usizo nokusekelwa ekudingayo ngokushesha, simsize akhule ngokugcwele. Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa.

I- Hyperlexia, i-autism, ukufunda okusheshayo, ukuqonda ulimi, intuthuko yengane, ukwelashwa ngenkulumo, umehluko wokufunda