Wake waphawula ukuthi indawo eyodwa yesikhumba sakho ilula futhi icwebezela kunezinye izingxenye zesikhumba? Mhlawumbe ukusha noma isilonda esidala esiphola. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile uma ubona lokhu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngaleso simo, esaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-hypopigmentation .
Kalula nje, kuyini i-hypopigmentation?
Kulula kakhulu. Isikhumba sethu, izinwele, namehlo zithola umbala wazo ngenxa yekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Melanin' . Lokhu kwenziwa uhlobo olukhethekile lweseli (ama-Melanocytes) esikhumbeni sethu. Uma ngesizathu esithile la maseli akhiqiza i-melanin onakele noma umsebenzi wawo wehla, inani le-melanin kuleyo ndawo liyancipha. Yilapho isikhumba kuleyo ndawo sibukeka simhlophe kunesikhumba esizungezile. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-Hypopigmentation.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-hypopigmentation akuyona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwezimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma umonakalo esikhumbeni.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ezinye zivame kakhulu, ezinye azivamile. Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko.
| Isigaba sesizathu | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala kwesikhumba | Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Izibazi ezisele ngemva kokusha, amabhamuza, amanxeba, kanye nokutheleleka okuphola ngezinye izikhathi zingaba mhlophe. |
| Izimo zesikhumba |
|
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta | Amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni angabangelwa nayisifo sefungus esibizwa ngokuthi i-tinea versicolor (isimo esivame ukusibiza ngokuthi i-ringworm). |
| Izimo zofuzo | Ubu-albinism yisimo sofuzo lapho abantu bezalwa khona benomkhiqizo ophansi kakhulu we-melanin. Isikhumba sabo sonke, izinwele, namehlo abo kunombala okhanyayo kakhulu. |
| Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha isikhumba | Lesi simo singabangelwa nayiminye imithi yokwelapha ubuhle. Izibonelo: Ukulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser, Ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser, Amaqabunga amakhemikhali . Ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama njengathi, i-hypopigmentation ingenzeka kakhulu ngemva kokwelashwa okunjalo. |
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha lokhu?
Yebo, kukhona ukwelashwa ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni yini ebangele ukuthi ube nalezi zindawo ezimhlophe.
- Uma kungenxa yesilonda noma ukusha: Ngeke udinge ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Njengoba isilonda siphola, amangqamuzana esikhumba azoqala ukukhiqiza i-melanin futhi. Ibala elimhlophe lizonyamalala lodwa emavikini noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
- Uma kungenxa yesimo sesikhumba esifana ne-eczema noma i-psoriasis, amabala amhlophe azonyamalala kancane kancane uma lesi simo sesilawulwa ngokwelashwa okunikezwa udokotela wakho . Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ukhilimu we-corticosteroid noma omunye ukhilimu ofana ne -tacrolimus . Ungalokothi usebenzise lolu hlobo lwemithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ukwelashwa nge-Phototherapy: Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kumabala amhlophe abangelwa izinto ezifana nokwelashwa nge-laser, ukwelashwa nge-phototherapy kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) kungaphumelela.
- Izimo ezihlala njalo: Kodwa-ke, okwamanje azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zezimo zofuzo ezifana ne-albinism noma amabala amhlophe abangelwa izibazi ezijulile.
Ingabe i-Hyperpigmentation kanye ne-Hypopigmentation ziyizinto ezihlukene?
Yebo, lezi yizimo ezimbili eziphikisanayo. Ungazididekisi.
- Ukwehla kombala wesikhumba:Igama elithi “Hypo” lisho ukuthi ‘ngaphansi’. Lisho ukuthi umbala wesikhumba uba mhlophe ngenxa yokuncipha kwe-melanin.
- Ukushintsha umbala: Igama elithi "Hyper" lisho ukuthi 'okuningi'. Lisho ukuthi umbala wesikhumba uba mnyama/umnyama kunesikhumba esizungezile ngenxa yokwanda kwe -melanin (isb., amabala).
Yini esingayenza ekhaya?
Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza uze ubone udokotela noma ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Isikrini Sokuvikela Ilanga: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu nebalulekile . Izindawo zesikhumba ezine-melanin encane zingonakala ngokushesha kakhulu uma zivezwa elangeni. Futhi, lapho isikhumba esizungezile sishiswa yilanga futhi simnyama, ibala elimhlophe lizobonakala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, faka isithako sokuvikela ilanga okungenani esine-SPF 30 kulezo zindawo kahle nsuku zonke.
- Izimonyo: Uma ukubukeka kwaleli bala elimhlophe kukukhathaza, ungasebenzisa izimonyo zekhwalithi enhle noma udayi wesikhumba ukuze ulimboze okwesikhashana.
- I-Vitamin C: I-Vitamin C iyisakhi esiza ukugcina isikhumba siphilile futhi sisiza ekukhiqizeni i-collagen. Imikhiqizo equkethe i-Vitamin C ingasiza ngezinye izikhathi enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa. Kodwa khumbula, i-sunscreen isadingeka uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-Vitamin C.
Kunini lapho kufanele nakanjani sibone khona udokotela?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi inxeba lakho aliyona inxeba elivamile, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma ungazi ukuthi kungani la mabala amhlophe avele .
- Uma la mabala ekhula kancane kancane noma ebonakala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba .
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela amabala amhlophe endaweni yesitho sangasese, njengoba ezinye izimo, njenge-lichen sclerosus, zingaholela kumdlavuza wesikhumba uma zingelashwa.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile, ukhathazekile, noma ucindezelekile ngenxa yalolu shintsho lwesikhumba, noma uma ukhathazekile ngendlela abanye abakubona ngayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi. Leso futhi yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hypopigmentation yisimo lapho isikhumba siba mhlophe ngenxa yokwehla kwe-pigment melanin. Kuyisibonakaliso hhayi isifo.
- Lokhu kungabangelwa futhi ukulimala, ukusha, kanye nezimo zesikhumba (i-Vitiligo, i-Eczema).
- Ngokuvamile, amabala amhlophe abangelwa ukulimala ayaphola ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile.
- Kubalulekile ukufaka i-SPF engaphezu kuka-30 nsuku zonke ezindaweni ezinamabala amhlophe.
- Uma lesi simo sithinta impilo yakho yengqondo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso.
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