Wake wabheka esibukweni wabona into efana noketshezi olumhlophe luntanta ngaphakathi kweso lakho, phambi kwengxenye enombala yeso (i-sclera)? Ibukeka njengengqimba efana neconsi lobisi. Kujwayelekile ukuthi noma ubani abe novalo kancane uma ebona lokhu. Eqinisweni, iso liyisitho esibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuzwa ukwesaba okunjalo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sesabe, ake siqaphele lokhu.
Iyini ngempela i-Hypopyon?
Kalula nje, i-hypopyon iyiqoqo lamaseli amhlophe egazi ngaphakathi kweso lethu. Lawa aqoqana endaweni encane ngaphambili kweso. Ikakhulukazi, ekamelweni elingaphambili, phambi kwengxenye enombala yeso (iris) kanye nangemuva kwe-membrane ecacile ngaphezu kwebhola leso (i-cornea).
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lolu ketshezi olumhlophe olubonayo alulona ubomvu . Ubomvu luyiqoqo lamaseli amhlophe egazi afile namagciwane. Kodwa amaseli amhlophe egazi ku-hypopyon awaqukethe amagciwane. Yingakho odokotela ngezinye izikhathi belubiza ngokuthi 'ubomvu obungenazintsholongwane.'
Cabanga nje, uma kukhona ukutheleleka noma inkinga ethile emzimbeni wethu, amasosha omzimba wethu ayasabela kuyo. Okusho ukuthi, ithumela inani elikhulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi ukuze alwe nayo. Kwenzeka into efanayo uma kukhona ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso. Ngakho-ke lapho inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi afika ngale ndlela landa, isikhala esincane anaso asanele, futhi ayafika aqoqeke ekamelweni elingaphambili leso. Lelo qoqo yilokho esikubona njengongqimba olumhlophe loketshezi.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Izimbangela ezingaholela ku-hypopyon
I-Hypopyon akuyona isifo, kodwa iyisibonakaliso. Okusho ukuthi, iyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona enye inkinga ngaphakathi kweso. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu kuvuvukala.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka Kwamehlo | Ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kweso okubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-Endophthalmitis (ukutheleleka okukhulu ngaphakathi kweso) kanye ne-Keratitis (ukutheleleka kwengqimba engaphambili yeso). |
| Izifo Zokuzivikela Ngokuzenzakalelayo | Izifo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela khona amaseli anempilo. Izibonelo: Isifo sikaBehçet, kanye nezifo ezihlobene nesimo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-HLA-B27. |
| Izilonda ze-Corneal | Ukuvuvukala kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokulimala kwengqimba engaphambili yeso (i-cornea). |
| Ezinye izifo | Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, isibonelo, i-syphilis, zingathinta amehlo. |
| Imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile | Akuvamile kakhulu, lesi simo singavela njengomphumela omubi wemithi ethile (isib. i-rifabutin). |
Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana ne-hypopyon
Uma une-hypopyon, ungase ubhekane nezinye izimpawu, kuye ngokuthi imbangela:
- Umbono ofiphele
- Ubuhlungu bamehlo
- Ubunzima bokubuka ukukhanya okukhanyayo (i-Photophobia)
- Ukubomvu kwamehlo
- Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo
- Izinyembezi zigeleza emehlweni
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Khumbula, odokotela abalaphi i-Hypopyon, kodwa baphatha isimo esiyisisekelo esiyimbangela. Njengoba lesi simo silulama, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi aqongeleleke ngaphakathi kweso azonyamalala kancane kancane.
Kuye ngembangela, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- Ama-antibiotic: Uma imbangela iwukutheleleka ngamagciwane, le mithi (ngokuvamile njengamaconsi amehlo) inikezwa ukuyibulala.
- Ama-Antifungal: Lawa asetshenziswa uma imbangela iwukutheleleka kwesikhunta.
- Ama-Corticosteroids: Lena imithi enamandla elawula ukuvuvukala. Kungadingeka isetshenziswe isikhathi eside ezimweni ezifana nezifo ezibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo: Lena inqubo engavamile kakhulu. Udokotela uzocabangela ukuhlinzwa kuphela uma i-hypopyon noma imbangela yayo ibangela umonakalo ongapheli esweni noma embonweni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi owunikezwa udokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic, isikhathi sonke osinqunyiwe. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, uma ungawuthathi izinsuku ezinqunyiwe, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungase kubuye.
Ingabe i-hypopyon ingabangela ezinye izinkinga?
Lokhu akwenzeki isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa uma kungelashwa, la maseli amhlophe egazi anganqwabelana ngaphakathi kweso, okubangela ukwanda kwengcindezi yangaphakathi kweso. Uma lokhu kucindezela kuqhubeka, kungaholela esimweni esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-glaucoma , esingabangela ukulahlekelwa umbono unomphela. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Hypyon ne-Hyphema?
Abanye abantu bangase badide lezi zimo ezimbili. Nakuba zombili zihilela ukunqwabelana koketshezi ekamelweni elingaphambili leso, lezi zibili zihlukile ngokuphelele.
| Isici | I-Hypopyon | I-Hyphema |
|---|---|---|
| Yini engezwayo? | Amaseli Egazi Amhlophe | Igazi |
| Ukubukeka | Ingqimba yoketshezi olumhlophe noma oluphuzi | Ingqimba yegazi elibomvu |
| Isizathu esiyinhloko | Ukutheleleka/ukuvuvukala kwamehlo | Ukulimala/Ukulimala esweni |
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Impendulo yalokhu ilula kakhulu.Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona okuqongelelana ngaphakathi kweso lakho, bheka uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabi kubi njengoba kubonakala, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela eqondile bese ucela ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo, athole ukuthi imbangela iyini ngempela, futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hypopyon iqoqo lamaseli amhlophe egazi ngaphakathi kweso. Lokhu akulona ubomvu.
- Lokhu akusona isifo, kodwa kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona enye inkinga, njengokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso.
- Uma ubona uketshezi olumhlophe olufana nalolu ngaphakathi esweni lakho, ungesabi futhi uhlale ekhaya, bonana nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha.
- Uma isifo esiyisisekelo seselashwe, i-hypopyon izophola yodwa.
- Thatha umuthi udokotela wakho awunikezayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
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