Uma sicabanga ngokwelashwa komdlavuza, izinto ezifana ne-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe ziyafika engqondweni. Kodwa isayensi yezokwelapha iyaqhubeka usuku nosuku. Namuhla, kuye kwatholakala izindlela zokwelapha ezimangalisayo nesimanje zokulwa nomdlavuza. I-Idecabtagene Vicleucel ingenye yalezo zindlela zokwelapha, ekhetheke kakhulu eye yenza intuthuko enkulu kwezobuciko bokwelashwa komdlavuza. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangendlela enomusa namuhla.
Iyini le ndlela yokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi i-Idecabtagene Vicleucel?
Kalula nje, lokhu akuyona imithi efana nephilisi, i-capsule, noma isiraphu obungayithatha ngokuvamile. Lokhu ukwelashwa ngezakhi zofuzo . Lokhu kuyinto emangalisayo kakhulu.
Cabanga 'ngebutho' lomzimba wakho elilwa nezifo elibizwa ngokuthi amangqamuzana omzimba. Kulokhu kwelashwa, odokotela bathatha amanye ala maseli omzimba emzimbeni wakho. Bese, bathumela lawo maseli elabhorethri ekhethekile futhi bawaqeqeshe ukuqaphela nokuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kufana nokunikeza ibutho lethu ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, silifundisa ukuqaphela nokubhubhisa isitha.
Lawa maseli aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile abizwa ngokuthi i-Idecabtagene Vicleucel. Lawa maseli abe esefakwa emzimbeni wakho, ngomthambo. Manje lawa maseli anamandla amakhulu ahamba emzimbeni wakho wonke, efuna futhi ebhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza afihliwe.
Lokhu kwelashwa okwamanje kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelapha i-multiple myeloma , uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvela emnkantsheni wethambo. I-ABECMA yigama lomkhiqizo walo muthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eqondile kakhulu, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lidinga ukuba nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu okulandelayo, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
- Uma okwamanje unesifo esithile , njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
- Uma unesinye isifo sokuvuvukala .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi we-Idecabtagene vicleucel noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa , lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Khumbula, ulwazi olunikezayo yilokho odokotela abakusebenzisayo ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kuphephile yini kuwe noma cha.
Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa kanjani?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Lomuthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo okhethekile, ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kodokotela nabahlengikazi. Lomuthi unikezwa njengesixazululo sikasawoti emthanjeni. Sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukumnika' .
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwakho, uzonikezwa incwajana yolwazi ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) enayo yonke imininingwane ngalokhu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyifunda nokuyiqonda ngokucophelela njalo.
Njengoba lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha, akukho bungozi 'bokusebenzisa ngokweqile'. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa ungavamile noma ungakhululekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa , tshela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi wakho ngokushesha . Esimweni esiphuthumayo, bazokudlulisela e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Uma kudingeka, bazofuna iseluleko esengeziwe e-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Ngesikhathi uthatha lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, amasosha omzimba wakho azosebenza ngendlela ekhethekile, ngakho-ke kungase kube nokuxhumana nezinye izinto.
- Imijovo ephilayo: Kufanele ugweme ukuthola imijovo ephilayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Isibonelo, imijovo efana nesimungumungwane kanye ne-mumps. Uma udinga ukuthola noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho womdlavuza ngakho.
- Eminye imithi: Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke ezinye imithi, iziqeda ubuhlungu, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalokhu kwelashwa.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa
Udinga ukunakekela impilo yakho kahle phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa nangemva kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lokhu kwelashwa kuthinta amasosha omzimba wakho, ngakho-ke ungase ube sengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda , ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama, ungaziphilisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungcono ukugwema ukuya ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona abantu abagulayo.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase ube nobuthongo, isiyezi, kanye nobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukunikela ngegazi: Gwema ukunikela ngegazi ngenkathi uthatha lokwelashwa futhi isikhathi esithile njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho ngemva kwalokho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ugweme ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.Ngoba kungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa. Uma uhlela ukuba nomntwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa bese uthola iseluleko ngezindlela eziphephile.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile (ukuhlolwa kwegazi) ukuze aqaphe isimo sakho. Ungaphuthelwa yinoma yikuphi kwakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalokhu kwelashwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okunamandla, kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Eminye yale miphumela kufanele ibikwe ngokushesha, kanti eminye ayibi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho noma kumhlengikazi ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama, ephuzi; umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama; ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi; amabala abomvu esikhumbeni; ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile emehlweni, ezinsinini, noma ekhaleni. |
| Izinguquko zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuxhuzula, ukuthuthumela. |
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo namaphaphu | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile; ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umfutho wegazi ophansi (isiyezi, ukuquleka); isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, noma uhudo. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Ukuphazamiseka okuvamile | Ubuhlungu bamathambo, ukuqunjelwa, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo nezandla. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Idecabtagene Vicleucel akuyona imithi evamile, iyindlela ekhethekile yokwelapha izakhi zofuzo eyenziwe ngamaseli akho.
- Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa esibhedlela kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha.
- Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma imiphumela emibi efana nokudideka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukushayela imoto ngemva kokwelashwa ngoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho