Uyazazi ngempela lezi 'zinto zokuphefumula' eziyingozi? Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe!

Wake wezwa igama elithi 'inhalants'? Mhlawumbe uke wezwa umngane noma ilungu lomndeni likhuluma ngazo. Ziyini ngempela lezi? Uyazi ukuthi ziyingozi kangakanani? Ngokuvamile izingane ezincane ziwela kulolu gibe oluyingozi ngenxa yokungazi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi ziyini lezi 'inhalants', imiphumela yazo, nokuthi zingahlala kanjani ziphephile kuzo, kulungile?

Ziyini lezi 'zinto zokuphefumula'?

Kalula nje, izinto ezifuthwayo ngamakhemikhali abantu abawahogela ngamakhala abo ukuze bathole umoya ophakeme noma ophezulu. Ayingozi kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi, la makhemikhali avame ukutholakala ezintweni zasekhaya zansuku zonke noma emsebenzini. Intuthu abayikhiphayo yiyo esetshenziswa ngale ndlela. Uma uhogela le ntuthu, okungukuthi, uma uyihogela ngekhala lakho, isheshe ifinyelele ebuchosheni bakho futhi idale lokho 'umoya ophakeme' engikushilo. Kodwa uma uqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa, zingaba nemiphumela emibi engathí sina, engalungiseki. Ukulimala kobuchopho, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi kanye ne-coma, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokufa.

Siphefumula nezinye izinto, njengemithi ethile. Kodwa 'ama-inhalants' asetshenziswa ngqo ukubhekisela ezintweni ezingaphefumulwa kuphela. Abanye abantu basebenzisa amagama anjengokuthi 'huffing', 'bagging', kanye 'dusting' ukuchaza ukusetshenziswa kwawo.

Uzisebenzisa kanjani lezi zinto?

Abantu abasebenzisa ama-inhalants bawafaka emizimbeni yabo ngezindlela ezahlukene, kungaba ngamakhala noma ngomlomo. Cabanga ngakho,

• Abanye abantu baphefumula umhwamuko ngqo ngekhala labo besebenzisa ibhodlela, ithini, noma umshini wokukhipha amanzi.
• Izifutho ze-aerosol zifuthwa ngqo ekhaleni noma emlonyeni.
• Baphefumula indwangu ecwiliswe entweni yamakhemikhali ngokuyibamba emlonyeni noma ekhaleni labo.

Abanye bafaka lezi zinto ebhaluni noma esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese bezihogela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukufaka izikhwama." Abanye abantu bazigcoba emakholaleni ehembe noma ezingalweni zabo bese bezihogela kancane. Ukuphakama okuvela ezifuthweni zokuphefumula kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, abantu abazisebenzisayo bayaqhubeka nokuzihogela amahora amaningi ukuze bandise injabulo. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.

Obani abakhangwa kakhulu yilokhu?

Ngokuvamile, izingane nentsha baphendukela kulezi 'zinto zokuhogela'. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lezi zinto kulula kakhulu ukuzithola, futhi bayazama ngaphambi kokuphendukela kwezinye izidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusetshenziswa kufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu lapho beneminyaka engu-14-15. Kodwa cabanga ngakho, kunezimo lapho izingane ezineminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala zisebenzisa lezi zinto.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwezifutho zokuphefumula kwehla uma umuntu eneminyaka engu-17-19. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa le mithi baze babe badala. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabafana.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuphefumula kuye kwabikwa ukuthi kuvame kakhulu kulabo abaye babhekana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuxhashazwa ngokomzimba noma ngokocansi
• Ukubandakanyeka emisebenzini engekho emthethweni
• Ukucindezeleka
• Imicabango yokuzibulala
• Izingxabano zomndeni
• Ukuziphatha okunobudlova
• Ezinye izinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa

Futhi, lokhu kusetshenziswa kuphezulu phakathi kwabantu abanemali engenayo ephansi, labo abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, labo abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kanye nalabo abasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi abangasebenzi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-inhalants ezikhona?

Kunemikhiqizo engaphezu kwe-1,000 esiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke emakhaya ethu nasezindaweni zokusebenza engasetshenziswa njenge-"inhalants". Abantu abasebenzisa le mikhiqizo bayakhangwa yiyo ngoba kulula ukuyithola, ayibizi kakhulu, kulula ukuyifihla, futhi ingatholakala ngokusemthethweni. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko "ze-inhalants":

• Izinyibilikisi eziguquguqukayo
• Ama-Aerosol
• Izinhlobo zamagesi
• Ama-nitrite

Manje ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo.

Ziyini izinyibilikisi eziguquguqukayo?

Izinyibilikisi eziguquguqukayo ziwuketshezi oluhwamuka kalula ekushiseni kwegumbi. Zisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezicelo zasekhaya nezezimboni. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Izinto zokunciphisa upende – Lezi zibalulekile uma upenda izindlu.
• Izinto zokususa upende – Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukususa upende omdala.
• Izihlanzisi-mafutha - Zisetshenziselwa ukususa uwoyela namafutha.
• Uphethiloli – Akukho okukhethekile ongakusho ngalokhu.
• Usimende werabha
• Uketshezi olulula
• Amaglue - Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaglue, lezi kulula futhi ezinganeni ukuzithola.
• Izinto zokususa i-nail polish – into evame ukutholakala emakhaya.
• Uketshezi lokuhlanza okomile
• Izinto zokulungisa – izinto ezifana ne-Tipex.
• Amamaki e-felt tip - Ezinye izingane nazo ziyawasebenzisa lawa.

Ziyini 'ama-Aerosols'?

Ama-aerosol ayizinto eziqinile noma uketshezi eziqukethwe ethini elicindezelwe. Lokhu kungakhishwa njengesifutho. Izibonelo:

• Upende wokufafaza
• Isifutho se-deodorant
• Isifutho sezinwele
• Isifutho samafutha emifino
• Isifutho sokuvikela indwangu

Amagesi ahlobene kanjani nalokhu?

Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi yokubulala izinzwa yezokwelapha, kanye namagesi atholakala ezintweni zasekhaya. Izibonelo zemithi yokubulala izinzwa yezokwelapha:

• I-Chloroform
• I-Halothane
• I-nitrous oxide (eyaziwa nangokuthi igesi yokuhleka)

Kula magesi , i-nitrous oxide iyona evame ukusetshenziswa kabi kakhulu. Ingatholakala kuma-dispenser e-whipped cream kanye nama-propellant canisters (abizwa nangokuthi ama-whippets). Itholakala futhi emikhiqizweni ekhulisa izinga le-octane ezimotweni zomjaho. Itholakala nasezibani ze-butane zasekhaya, emathangini e-propane, naseziqandisini.

Ingabe 'ama-nitrite' nawo ayingozi?

Ama-nitrite awuhlobo lwenhlanganisela yamakhemikhali. Atholakala ezihlanzini zesikhumba, kuma-liquid flavour, kanye nama-deodorizers egumbi. Avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-poppers noma ama-snappers. Ama-nitrite athinta ngqo uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Avula imithambo yegazi yakho futhi aphumuze imisipha ebushelelezi. Ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuphumuza imisipha ebushelelezi, asethandwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokwandisa ukuvuka kocansi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-nitrites:

• I-Cyclohexyl nitrite
• I-Isoamyl (amyl) nitrite
• I-Isobutyl (butyl) nitrite

Yimaphi amanye amagama (`amagama emigwaqo`) asetshenziswa kulokhu?

Kunamagama amaningana e-"Inhalants" asetshenziswa ngokungahlelekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa la magama:

• I-Chromeing
• Igesi/uphethiloli
• Iglu/inhlaka
• Huff
• Igesi ehlekayo
• Ama-Popper
• Ukushesha
• Ama-Snappers
• Ukuhogela (`Ukuhogela`)
• Ama-Whippet

Yimiphi imiphumela esheshayo yemithi yokuphefumula?

Izinto zokuphefumula zithinta wonke umuntu ngendlela ehlukile. Izici eziningana zizonquma ukuthi zithinta kanjani umzimba wakho:

• Impilo yakho iyonke, usayizi womzimba, kanye nesisindo.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uke wasebenzisa le mithi ngaphambili (okungukuthi, 'ukubekezelela' komzimba).
• Ukuthi ubusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ngaleso sikhathi.
• Usebenzisa umuthi ongakanani?
• Uhlobo luni lwe-inhalant olusebenzisayo?
• Umoya owuphefumulayo uhlanzekile kangakanani uma uhogela.
• Ungakanani umsebenzi womzimba owenzayo ngaphambi nangemva kokuphefumula.

Iningi lezinto ezifuthwayo lithinta uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Okusho ukuthi, zinciphisa ukusebenza kobuchopho bakho. Nansi eminye yemiphumela esheshayo yezinto ezifuthwayo:

• Ukuzimisela ukuthatha izingozi ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukungabaza.
• Ukungakwazi ukulawula umzimba.
• Indaba iyaphambana, noma iphendukezelwe.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni.
• Ukuzizwa ujabule kakhulu ('ukuphakama').
• Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• Isicanucanu.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukubomvu kwekhala, amehlo, nomphimbo, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
• Ingqondo iyadideka.
• Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho.

Kwenzekani uma uphuza ngokweqile? Kuyingozi kakhulu, akunjalo?

Izinto zokuphefumula zihlala imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke abantu abazisebenzisayo bayaqhubeka nokuphefumula amahora amaningi ukuze bande kangako. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Uma uqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa kanje, ungalahlekelwa ingqondo futhi ekugcineni ufe.

Kukhona into ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukufa Okungazelelwe Kokuhogela". Okwenzekayo ukuthi ngisho nomuntu ophilile ongenazo izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo angafa ngokuzumayo ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi wokuhogela okokuqala empilweni yakhe. Cabanga ukuthi lokho kuyingozi kangakanani. Ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amagesi afana ne-propane, i-butane, kanye namakhemikhali atholakala kuma-aerosol, amathuba alokhu "Kufa Okungazelelwe Kokuhogela" aphezulu kakhulu.

Izinto zokuphefumula zingabangela ukufa ngezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, ukufutha kungadala ukufa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphefumula okuphindaphindiwe: Lokhu kuhilela ukuhogela umhwamuko ophezulu emaphashini akho, ususe umoya-mpilo lapho.
• Ukuminyana: Uma uphefumula umhwamuko ngesikhwama sepulasitiki phezu kwekhanda lakho, amaphaphu akho anqanyulwa ngokuphelele emoyeni.
• Ukuminyana: Ngemva kokuphefumula izinto zokuphefumula, ungase uhlanze, futhi ukuhlanza kungase kubhajwe emphinjeni wakho bese kubangela ukufa.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa isikhathi eside izinto ezifuthwayo?

Uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinto zokufutha, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Intukuthelo engapheli kanye nokucindezeleka.
• Ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo.
• Ukwehla kwekhono lokugxila.
• Amaqhubu azungeze umlomo.
• Ukuphaphatheka kwesikhumba (`Umbala okhanyayo`).
• Ukwehlisa isisindo.
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele njalo.
• Ukoma ngokweqile (i-polydipsia).
• Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wokuhogela (anosmia) kanye nokukhubazeka kokuzwa.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
• Izilonda zesisu.

Imiphumela emibi nakakhulu ingavela:

• Ukuthuthumela.
• Ukulimala kwemisipha yenhliziyo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi nezinso.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha okulibazisekile ezinganeni nakubantu abasha.
• Ukulimala kobuchopho okungapheli.
• Ukuya e-coma.
• Ekugcineni, ukufa.

Ingabe izinto eziphefumulayo zibangela i-hypoxia?

Yebo, impela. Izinto zokuphefumula zisusa umoya emaphashini akho futhi zivimbele umzimba wakho ekutholeni umoya-mpilo. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-hypoxia . Kalula nje, i-hypoxia yilapho izicubu zomzimba wakho zingatholi umoya-mpilo owanele. Uyazi, amangqamuzana ethu adinga umoya-mpilo ukuze akhiqize amandla, kanti izicubu nezitho zethu zomzimba zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani uma singatholi umoya-mpilo owanele? Ezinye izicubu zingase zingalinyazwa isikhathi esifushane sokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Kodwa uma une-hypoxia, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezithweni zakho. Cabanga ukuthi yini engenzeka uma ubuchopho bungatholi umoya-mpilo owanele!

Ungaba umlutha walezi 'zinto eziphefumulayo'?

Yebo, ungakwazi. Uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinto zokuhogela, ungaba umlutha wazo ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma uba umlutha wesidakamizwa, uqala ukuzizwa sengathi ukusisebenzisa kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho. Umsebenzi wesikole, umsebenzi, ubudlelwano nabangani - lesi sidakamizwa siba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunazo zonke lezi zinto. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uba nomuzwa wokuthi "ukubekezelela" noma ukumelana naso. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga umuthi omningi ukuze uthole "ukuphakama" okufanayo owawunakho ngaphambili. Abanye abantu bangaba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "I-Inhalant Use Disorder".

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ama-inhalants ayinto abantu abaningi abayisebenzisayo ukuze bathole 'ukuphakama okukhulu' okusheshayo, okungukuthi, umuzwa wokudakwa. Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, 'ukuphakama okukhulu' akuhlali isikhathi eside. Yingakho abantu bevame ukuqhubeka nokuphefumula amahora amaningi. Futhi, umzimba wakho ungathuthukisa 'ukubekezelela', okungukuthi, ukumelana, nama-inhalants. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uphefumule kaningi ukuze uthole 'ukuphakama okukhulu' okufanayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezifutho zokuphefumula kungaholela ekubeni umlutha, imiphumela eyingozi empilweni, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuba sekhomeni, ngisho nokufa.

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enenkinga yale nkinga ethi "Inhalants", sicela ucele usizo kudokotela noma kumeluleki ofanelekayo. Kuzoba yisinyathelo esisindisa impilo. Khumbula, akukho namahloni okucela usizo lokunqoba lokhu.

` Izinto zokuphefumula, izidakamizwa, umlutha, ubusha, imiphumela yezempilo, ukulimala kobuchopho, ukufa okuzumayo