Wake wazibuza ukuthi ungabubona kanjani ubuso bomngane uma ububona? Noma ungawuqonda kanjani umqondo wengoma uma uyizwa? Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kukhona ingxenye emangalisayo nebaluleke kakhulu yobuchopho bakho. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla. Leso yi-lobe yesikhashana ebuchosheni bethu. Ihilelekile cishe kukho konke esikwenzayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Kalula nje, kwenzekani ngale Temporal Lobe?
Kufana nesikhungo esinezinto eziningi ebuchosheni bethu. Kuyingxenye ekusiza ukuthi uqonde futhi uphendule ulwazi oluvela ezinzwa zakho. Kuhileleke ngqo endleleni oxhumana ngayo nabanye, ukhumbule izinkumbulo ezindala, usebenzise ulimi, futhi ulawule imizwa.
Ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko.
| Umsebenzi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Inkumbulo | Cabanga ngobuchopho bakho njengomtapo wolwazi omkhulu. Ngakho ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-hippocampus, engaphakathi kwe-temporal lobe, iyinhloko yalowo mtapo wolwazi. Igcina izehlakalo zempilo yakho, izinto ozifundile, njalo njalo, njengesitoreji senkumbulo. |
| Ulimi | Le ndawo yiyo ekuvumela ukuthi uqonde incazelo yamagama futhi uqonde ukuthi othile uthini. Isibonelo, uma uzwa igama elithi "indebe," uyaliqaphela njengento ongaphuza kuyo ngenxa yengxenye yale ndawo ebizwa ngokuthi indawo kaWernicke . |
| Imizwa | Imizwa eminingi oyizwayo, njengokwesaba, ukukhathazeka, kanye nenjabulo, ilawulwa yingxenye encane yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuthi i-amygdala . Yingakho sizizwa sesaba noma sijabule ngokuzumayo lapho sibona izinto ezithile. |
| Izinzwa | I-temporal lobe yiyo ekusiza ukuthi uhlaziye futhi uqonde izimpawu ezivela kulokho okubonayo ngamehlo akho nokuzwayo ngezindlebe zakho. |
| Ukuqashelwa Okubonakalayo | Le ngxenye yobuchopho ikhethekile kangangokuthi ungabona ubuso bomngane noma ilungu lomndeni uma uyibona. Iphinde ikusize ukuthi uqaphele izinto ozaziyo. |
Kalula nje, sifunda ngezwe ngezinzwa zethu, sisebenzisa inkumbulo yethu ukuhlonza izinto, sizichaze ngolimi, futhi siqonde konke. I-Temporal Lobe iyisikhungo esikhulu esiqondisa konke lokhu.
Kuphi lokhu engqondweni? Umbala muni?
Njengayo yonke ingxenye yobuchopho bakho, i-Temporal Lobe inezinhlangothi ezimbili, eyesobunxele neyokudla. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili zitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhanda lakho, ngemuva nje kwezingxenye zendlebe yakho, nangaphezu kancane kwezindlebe zakho .
Ngokuvamile, uma izicubu zobuchopho zigeleza kahle igazi, le ndawo ibonakala inombala okhanyayo opinki-grey . Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu, lena yingxenye yesibili ngobukhulu yobuchopho bakho. I-Temporal Lobe imboza cishe u-20% wobuso bobuchopho.
Kwenziwe ngani lokhu?
Njengaso sonke isimiso sethu sezinzwa, le ngxenye yakhiwe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaseli:
- Ama-Neuron: Lawa ngamaseli asebenza 'njengezintambo zikagesi' ezithwala ulwazi ebuchosheni. Ulwazi luhamba lusuka kwenye i-neuron luye kwenye ngala maseli.
- Amaseli e-Glial: Lawa afana nezisebenzi ezinakekela lawo 'ma-electric wire', ziwapha ukudla futhi ziwasekele. Lawa maseli adala indawo edingwa ama-neuron ukuze asebenze kahle.
Yiziphi izimo ezingathinta i-lobe yesikhashana?
Njenganoma yisiphi isimo sobuchopho, kunezinkinga eziningi ezingathinta i-Temporal Lobe. Ezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo zingathinta ngqo le ndawo.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izimo eziningana ezinjalo.
| Uhlobo lwesimo sezokwelapha | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezinciphisa ukusebenza kobuchopho | Isifo se-Alzheimer's, izinhlobo ze-dementia, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo (i-Amnesia) |
| Ukulimala kobuchopho | Ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu, izimila zobuchopho, isifo sohlangothi |
| Ukuquleka kanye nezifo ezihlobene nakho | Isifo Sokuxhuzula, ikakhulukazi i-Temporal Lobe |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Izinkinga zokukhathazeka, isifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kokucindezeleka (PTSD), i-schizophrenia |
| Ezinye izimo | Ukutheleleka kobuchopho, ukuhogela amagesi anobuthi njenge-carbon monoxide, kanye nokugwinya izinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-lead. |
Okubalulekile: Uma usola ukuthi udle ubuthi, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela ne-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi kunenkinga?
Uma kunenkinga nge-temporal lobe, kungavela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Ngoba, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, kwenziwa umsebenzi omningi kule ndawo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi umonakalo wenzeka kuphi.
Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile:
- Izinkinga zenkumbulo: Ubunzima bokukhumbula izinto ezintsha, ukukhohlwa izinto ezindala ngokuzumayo.
- Izinguquko ekuqondeni noma ekukhulumeni ulimi: Ubunzima bokuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo, ukungakwazi ukuthola amagama afanele.
- Izinguquko embonweni:Ukungakwazi ukubona izinto ozibonayo (isib., ukungakwazi ukubona ubuso obujwayelekile - i-Prosopagnosia).
- Izinguquko zokuzwa: Ukuzwa imisindo ethile kodwa ungakwazi ukuyibona.
- Ukuquleka okuvamile: Ama-75% okuquleka, ikakhulukazi lawo abangela ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, aqala ku-temporal lobe.
- Ukwesaba ngokweqile noma ukukhathazeka ngaphandle kwesizathu: Imizwa evamile yokukhathazeka.
- Ukudideka: Ukulahlekelwa ukuqonda okucacile kwezinto ezifana nendawo nesikhathi.
Uma usunesinye salezi zimpawu isikhathi eside, sicela ungesabi futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu . Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-lobe yesikhashana iphilile?
Kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuze sigcine ubuchopho bethu buphilile, njengemizimba yethu yonke. Nakuba lezi zinto zingase zingazivimbeli ngokuphelele izifo zobuchopho, zinganciphisa ingozi yazo futhi zisize ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kobuchopho.
- Vivinya ubuchopho bakho: Njengokuzivocavoca umzimba wakho, udinga ukugcina ubuchopho bakho busebenza. Funda okuthile okusha, funda izincwadi, uxazulule amaphazili. Lezi zinto ziqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamangqamuzana obuchopho.
- Lala kahle ebusuku: Ukulala kubalulekile ebuchosheni. Yilapho silala lapho ubuchopho bususa khona udoti obuqongelelene usuku lonke futhi bugcine izinkumbulo. Zama ukulala kahle amahora angu-7-8 ngosuku.
- Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo: Lokho okudlayo kuthinta ngqo impilo yobuchopho bakho. Ukudla okufana nemifino, izithelo, nenhlanzi okuqukethe izakhamzimba ezifana ne-omega-3 namavithamini kuhle kakhulu ebuchosheni.
- Yiba matasa ngokomzimba: Ukuzivocavoca kwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni futhi kukhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali (ama-neurotransmitter) asiza ubuchopho ukuthi busebenze.
- Cabanga ngokuphepha: Ukulimala ekhanda kuyimbangela enkulu yomonakalo ku-temporal lobe. Ngakho-ke, gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela ibhayisikili noma isithuthuthu. Ungakhohlwa ukubopha ibhande lakho lesihlalo uma ugibela izimoto.
- Lawula izifo ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi impilo yobuchopho izilawule ngendlela efanele. Landela iseluleko esinikezwe udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-lobe yesikhashana iyingxenye ebalulekile yenkumbulo yakho, ulimi, imizwa, kanye nokuqonda ulwazi oluvela ezinzwa zakho.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nezinkinga zokukhumbula, ubunzima bokukhuluma, izinguquko zokubona, noma ukuquleka okuvamile. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga.
- Ukudla okuhle, ukulala ngokwanele, ukuvivinya umzimba, kanye nokuvikelwa ekulimaleni ekhanda kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubuchopho buphilile.
- Uma unokungabaza, imibuzo, noma izimpawu mayelana nempilo yobuchopho bakho, ungalibali bese ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko sezokwelapha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho