Ingabe ukuthola ukuphila nesifo sikashukela kuyinselele ngezinye izikhathi? Akulula ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, ngemithi emisha etholakalayo namuhla, ingaphathwa ngezinga elikhulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomjovo okhethekile udokotela wakho angase akunike wona ukuze akusize ulawule isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Okusho ukuthi, kokubili i-insulin degludec kanye ne -liraglutide ziqukethwe kulo mjovo owodwa. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lokhu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Xultophy`.
Kalula nje, umsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi ukunciphisa nokulawula izinga likashukela (i-glucose) egazini lakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela ukudla kwakho kanye nesimiso sakho sokuzivocavoca ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala uma konke lokhu kuhlangene.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, udinga ukuba nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Ungazifihli lezi zinto, ngoba kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho.
| Isimo sakho sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kubalulekile ukukhulisa ulwazi ngakho? |
|---|---|
| Uma uke waba ne-pancreatitis ngaphambilini. | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokuthi lesi simo siphinde sivele. |
| Uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni eliseduze linomdlavuza we-thyroid noma isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-MEN 2, esibangela izimila ezindlaleni. | Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kunengozi encane kakhulu yomdlavuza we-thyroid ehlotshaniswa nalo muthi. |
| Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi. | Uma lesi sitho singasebenzi kahle, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe. |
| Uma unesifo senhliziyo. | Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo kufanele baqaphele kakhulu lapho bethatha lo muthi. |
| Uma amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ephansi (hypoglycemia). | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wehlisa noshukela egazini, ingozi ingaba nkulu nakakhulu kumuntu ovame ukuba noshukela wegazi ophansi. |
| Uma unezinkinga zokugaya ukudla noma izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu. | Lo muthi ungathinta inqubo yokugaya ukudla. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. | Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi. |
| Uma une-allergies kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma izinto ezikuqukethe. | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le njovo?
Lokhu kufanele kufakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa isisu, ithanga, noma ingalo engenhla kulokhu. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi wesifo sikashukela uzokukhombisa ngqo ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi wabelane ngepeni lakho lomjovo noma izinaliti nanoma ubani omunye. Ngisho noma ushintsha inalithi, ungenzi kanjalo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izifo ezinkulu kuwe noma komunye umuntu. Ipeni elilodwa kuphela elingelamuntu oyedwa!
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungayeki imithamo.
- Lahla izinaliti ngendlela efanele: Ungazilahli izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe emgqonyeni kadoti. Zifake esitsheni esibukhali. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ngayo.
- Funda incwajana yolwazi: Uma unikezwa imithi, funda incwajana yolwazi (i-MedGuide/Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa) ehambisana nayo ngokucophelela. Iqukethe ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Akuyona into enhle ukweqa umthamo walo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho kusenesikhathi mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo bese wenza uhlelo lwawo. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Ingabe ingasebenzisana neminye imithi?
Yebo, kungakwenza lokho. Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Futhi, kuneminye imithi efihla izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia). Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ushukela wakho wegazi uphansi, ungase ungakuboni. Lokho kuyingozi.
Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko) .
| Uhlobo lomthelela | Izibonelo zemithi |
|---|---|
| Imithi engathinta amazinga kashukela egazini | |
| Utshwala | Noma yiluphi uhlobo lotshwala. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Njenge-Ciprofloxacin, i-Levofloxacin. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi noma isifo senhliziyo | Njenge-Enalapril, i-Lisinopril, i-Losartan. |
| Izinhlobo ze-Steroids | Njenge-Prednisone, i-Cortisone. |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, ama-hormone | Ama-hormone e-thyroid, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. |
| Imithi engafihla izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia | |
| Ama-Beta-blocker | Njenge-Atenolol, i-Metoprolol, i-Propranolol (evame ukunqunyelwa ukucindezeleka kwegazi noma ukulawula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo). |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha lo muthi:
- Qaphela ushukela ophansi egazini (i-hypoglycemia): Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Qaphela izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukuzizwa ungakhululekile, ukungaphumuli, ukuquleka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo). Hlala ugcina ushukela (ama-sugar cubes, amaphilisi e-glucose, i-toffee) nawe. Uma uzizwa ungaphilile kahle futhi ulahlekelwa ingqondo, tshela umndeni wakho ukuthi ungafaki lutho emlonyeni wakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Yazi izinga lakho le-HbA1C: Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho le-HbA1C. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ushukela wakho wegazi ulawulwe kahle kangakanani esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
- Ungayeki ukudla: Ukudla ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gqoka i-ID yezokwelapha: Ukuphatha isongo noma ikhadi le-ID yezokwelapha elikukhomba njengomuntu onesifo sikashukela kanye nemininingwane mayelana nemithi oyiphuzayo kungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu esimweni esiphuthumayo.
- Hlala unamanzi: Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungaba yingozi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke phuza amanzi amaningi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uphawu lwesexwayiso: Uma kuvela iqhubu noma ukuvuvukala entanyeni yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, uma izwi lakho lishintsha (ukuhosha) futhi liqhubeka, uma unenkinga yokugwinya, noma uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obuzwakala sengathi buya emhlane, ukuhlanza, kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| I-hypoglycemia enkulu (ushukela wegazi ophansi) | Ukuthuthumela okukhulu, ukudideka, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokukhuluma. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze namaqakala. |
| Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-thyroid | Isigaxa esisha entanyeni, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukushintsha kwezwi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu | Ukuqunjelwa, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu, impumulo egobhozayo |
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela utshele udokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital eColombo, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Amapani angavulwanga: Gcina lawa emnyango wefriji. Ungawagcini efrijini.
- Ipeni elisetshenziswayo: Uma selisetshenziswa, ipeni lingagcinwa ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30) noma esiqandisini izinsuku ezingafika ku-21. Lahla noma yiliphi ipeni elisele ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-21.
- Ungalokothi uqandise. Ungasebenzisi umuthi uma uqandisiwe.
- Gcina kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokushisa okukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela ye-insulin kanye nomunye umuthi wesifo sikashukela. Usiza ukulawula isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, ikakhulukazi uma uke waba ne-pancreatitis noma umlando womndeni womdlavuza we-thyroid.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngepeni lakho lomjovo nanoma ubani.
- Qaphela izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia). Hlala uphethe ushukela.
- Uma ubona iqhubu elisha noma isimila entanyeni yakho, ushintsho ezwini lakho, noma ubunzima bokugwinya, ungakuthathi kalula bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, buza udokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho