Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi imisipha yakho iyaqina ngokuzumayo, umzimba wakho uqandisiwe, futhi awukwazi ngisho nokunyakaza? Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuyinto evamile yesikhashana, kodwa kwabanye, kubangelwa isimo esibucayi sezokwelapha. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i -Spasticity . Ukuze kulawulwe lesi simo, odokotela baqale banikeze imithi yomlomo. Kodwa lapho isimo siba sibi kakhulu kangangokuthi asikwazi ukulawulwa ngaleyo mithi, indlela yokwelapha ekhethekile odokotela abayiphakamisayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Baclofen Pump. Kulungile, ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini le Baclofen Pump?
Cabanga ngakho njengediski encane yensimbi eyindilinga. Lena yiphampu. Lena idivayisi efakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesisu sakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuncane. Ipayipi elincane, eliguquguqukayo (esilibiza ngokuthi i-catheter ) elixhunywe kule phampu lifakwa oketshezini oluzungeze intambo yakho yomgogodla (umsele womgogodla) emhlane wakho.
Kalula nje, le phampu inesitsha esigcina imithi, ibhethri, kanye nesilawuli sekhompyutha. Udokotela usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile yekhompyutha ebekwa esikhumbeni sakho futhi unikeza le phampu imiyalo. Okusho ukuthi, ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku, inani lemithi oyidingayo lihlelwe ukuthi likhishwe oketshezini oluzungeze intambo yomgogodla ngaleyo payipi ngesikhathi esifanele. Siphinde sibize le ndlela ngokuthi i-Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy (ITB) .
Ngakho-ke uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iBaclofen?
I-Baclofen iyisiphumuli semisipha yamathambo . Uma ifakwa ngqo emgogodleni,
- Kuqeda imisipha eqinile ngendlela engavamile (ukuqina kwemisipha).
- Kunciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okungafuneki.
- Kuthuthukisa ukunyakaza kwemisipha kanye nokusebenza kwayo.
Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lufanelekela iziguli ezinjani?
I-Baclofen Pump ayilungele wonke umuntu. Odokotela bavame ukuyincoma kubantu abane-spasticity enzima engakwazi ukulawulwa ngemithi yomlomo. Ezinye zezimo ezingabangela lesi simo zifaka:
- I-Multiple Sclerosis
- Ukulimala Kwentambo Yomgogodla
- Ukukhubazeka Kwengqondo
- Ukulimala Kobuchopho Obubuhlungu (i-TBI)
- Isifo sohlangothi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe, udokotela wakho uzokwenza isivivinyo esikhethekile. Kulokhu, umthamo omncane womuthi iBaclofen ufakwa oketshezini oluzungeze umgogodla wakho bese umzimba wakho uqashwa amahora amaningana ukuze kubonakale ukuthi iphampu isebenza kahle kangakanani kuwe. Imiphumela izonquma ukuthi iphampu isebenza kahle kangakanani kuwe.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa futhi kwenzekani ngemva kwalokho?
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa udokotela wezinzwa noma uchwepheshe wokulawula ubuhlungu.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Uzofakwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa: Udokotela uzokwenza ukusika okuncane esiswini sakho bese efaka ipompo ngayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza okunye ukusika okuncane emhlane wakho ongezansi bese befaka ipayipi (i-catheter) elivela epomponi liye esikhaleni esizungeze umgogodla wakho. Ekugcineni, ipompo izogcwaliswa ngemithi futhi ihlelwe ukuthi ikhulule umuthi ngendlela oyifunayo. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe amahora amabili.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba uye ekhaya, ungase uthunyelwe ukuze ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuze kukusize ujwayele imishini yakho emisha kanye nokusebenza ngendlela evamile.
Ungayigcina kanjani ipompo?
Awukwazi ukupompa kanye nje bese uyishiya yodwa. Njengokufaka uwoyela emotweni, le pompo idinga ukugcwaliswa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kudingeka kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-6. Ukuze enze lokhu, udokotela ufaka inaliti ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho bese efaka umuthi endaweni ekhethekile epompo (i-refill port).
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki umhlangano wokugcwalisa kabusha kadokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma wenza kanjalo, iphampu izophelelwa imithi futhi ungase ube nezimpawu ezinkulu zokuhoxa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwalokhu kwelashwa?
Njenganoma iyiphi indlela yokwelapha, lena inezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi/Izinkinga |
|---|---|
| Ukulawula okuphumelelayo kakhulu kokuqaqamba kwemisipha. | Ukutheleleka kanye nokopha endaweni yokuhlinzwa. |
| Imiphumela emibi embalwa kunemithi ephuzwayo. | Ukuvuza koketshezi lomgogodla. |
| Umzimba uyaqhubeka nokuthola umuthi ngendlela efanayo. | Ukwehluleka kwemishini kwephampu noma i-catheter. |
| Ukukwazi ukushintsha umthamo womuthi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku, njengoba kudingeka. | Izimpawu zokuhoxa ezenzeka uma umuthi uyekwa ngokuzumayo. |
| Kungenzeka ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa uma kudingeka. | Ukweqisa kwenzeka uma umthamo wemithi ukhushulwa. |
Izimo eziphuthumayo okufanele uzazi nakanjani!
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sihloko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wena nomndeni wakho niqaphele izimpawu zokuhoxa ngokuzumayo noma ukudlula ngokweqile. Lezi yizimo ezingathi sína ezingaba yingozi empilweni.
| Isimo esiphuthumayo | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuhoxiswa kwe-Baclofen (Uma iphampu iphelelwa umuthi noma ukungasebenzi kahle) |
|
| Ukweqisa kwe-Baclofen (Kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokugcwalisa kabusha umuthi noma ukushintsha uhlelo) |
|
Uma kuvela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha! | |
Ezinye izinto ezincane...
- Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-6-8. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kufanele ugweme imisebenzi enzima.
- Ibhethri lephampu: Ngokuvamile lihlala iminyaka engu-6-7. Uma ibhethri selizophela, iphampu izokhipha isignali ezokwazisa. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka olunye ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze kufakwe iphampu esikhundleni salo.
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka: Uma indawo yokuhlinzwa ibomvu, ivuvukile, ibuhlungu, ikhipha uketshezi, noma unomkhuhlane, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Udokotela wakho okwelaphayo kuphela ongenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu mayelana nokuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini. Ngakho-ke, vuleleka futhi uthembeke kudokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Baclofen Pump iyindlela ekhethekile yokwelapha ukuqaqamba okukhulu okungenakulawuleka ngemithi yomlomo.
- Lena idivayisi efakwe ngokuhlinzwa, futhi kubalulekile ukugcwalisa umuthi kanye ngesikhathi esithile.
- Ungalokothi weqe izinsuku zokugcwalisa imithi. Kungabangela izimpawu ezimbi zokuhoxa.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokuhoxa kanye nokweqisa izidakamizwa wena nomndeni wakho. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe nakuzo zonke izindaba ezihlobene nakho.
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