Wake watshelwa udokotela wakho ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yesisu noma i-CT scan? Esimweni esinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe uketshezi olukhethekile ukuze uluphuze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Olunye uketshezi olunjalo yi-Iohexol, esikhuluma ngalo namuhla. Nakuba abantu abaningi bengalazi igama lalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi luyini, lusetshenziselwani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho silusebenzisa.
Iyini i-Iohexol?
Kalula nje, i-Iohexol "iwuketshezi olukhethekile lokufaka imibala." Kodwa alunawo umbala. Odokotela bayibiza ngokuthi 'i-contrast agent' . Uma uphuza lolu ketshezi, uma uthatha i-X-ray noma i-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan), izitho ezingaphakathi kwesisu sakho, njengesistimu yokugaya ukudla, njengesisu namathumbu, zibonakala ngokucacile. Kufana nenduku emhlophe yetshokolethi edwetshwe ebhodini. Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela angathola kalula ukuthi kukhona yini inkinga, isimila, noma isilonda kulezo zitho. I-Omnipaque futhi igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze lokhu kuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinto ezithile nethimba lakho lezokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi, yazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sokuphefumula njenge-asthma.
- Uma une -allergies ku-Iohexol, i-iodine , eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma ezinye izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, noma unethemba lokukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngalezi zinkinga nodokotela wakho, ngoba uma engakwenza lokho angahlela ukuhlolwa ngendlela efanele nephephile kakhulu kuwe.
Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu? Futhi ngenzenjani uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Lo muthi akuyona into ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezempilo. Uzowunikwa ukuthi uwuphuze ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane. Ngakho-ke, uma kunikezwa lo muthi enganeni, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke mancane. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi ngandlela thile uphuze lo muthi ngokweqile,Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Iohexol (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ixhumane ne-Iohexol. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, namavithamini. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela imithi elandelayo:
- Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu - isibonelo, ama-beta-blocker afana ne-metoprolol kanye ne-propranolol.
- Eminye imithi enikezwa izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
- Imithi esesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan).
- I-Metformin yesifo sikashukela.
- Ama-phenothiazine (isib. i-chlorpromazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine).
- Ukwelashwa nge-iodine enomsebe we-thyroid.
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imithi, ngakho-ke ukuze uphephe, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi?
Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqapha ngokucophelela ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ngemva kokuthatha umuthi . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula.
Uma unemfiva nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kodwa futhi unesifo sokuqubuka, bheka udokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala bese kuqala ukuqhekeka. Noma, uma unezifo zokuqubuka ezibomvu, njengokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, ungazinaki.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Iohexol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Ake siyibheke.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| ⚠️ Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okunomkhuhlane kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele; ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, isikhumba esixebukayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| 🩺 Izinto okufanele uzaziswe udokotela uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, izinhlungu esiswini. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela wazise udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iohexol iwuketshezi olukhethekile (i-ejenti yokuhlukanisa) olusiza ekwenzeni ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray noma kwe-CT scan kube lula.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nge-allergies yakho (ikakhulukazi i-iodine), eminye imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi ukhulelwe/uyancelisa yini.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba (ukuqubuka okufana nomkhuhlane, amabhamuza, isikhumba esixebukayo) kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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