Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Irbesartan' womfutho wegazi lakho? Noma ingabe othile emndenini wakho, njengabazali bakho, usebenzisa lo muthi? Uma uzwa igama lalo muthi, imibuzo eminingi efana nokuthi "Ungowani?", "Ngiwuthatha kanjani?", "Ingabe kuzoba nemiphumela emibi?" mhlawumbe ifika engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Namuhla, sizothola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo onayo ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Irbesartan. Njengokukhuluma nomngane wakho, ngizochaza konke kalula nangokucacile.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Irbesartan?
I-Irbesartan umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme , noma "umfutho wegazi," njengoba sonke sazi. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezinso kwabanye abantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Manje, bheka ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani. Cabanga ukuthi imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu ifana namapayipi athwala amanzi. Umfutho ophezulu usho ukuthi umfutho ongaphakathi kwala mapayipi uphakeme. Khona-ke inhliziyo kufanele isebenze kanzima kakhulu ukupompa igazi kula mapayipi. Lokho okwenziwa yi-Irbesartan ukukhulula nokwandisa le mithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Njengoba nje wenza ipayipi lamanzi elivalekile libe likhulu kancane, amanzi ageleza kalula, lapho imithambo yegazi ikhula, ukuvimba kokugeleza kwegazi kuyancishiswa. Khona-ke inhliziyo akudingeki isebenze kanzima. Lena yindlela lo muthi olawula ngayo umfutho.
Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi isidakamizwa esingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ARB (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers) . Akudingeki ucabange kakhulu ngaso, kuyinto ebalulekile kodokotela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ukuthi yehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi yehlisa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Irbesartan, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokukufihla.
- Uma unesifo esifana nesifo senhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Irbesartan noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, sizoxoxa ngalokhu kabanzi).
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, nokuthi uzowunikeza isilinganiso esingakanani.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi ngqo?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Leli iphilisi olithatha ngomlomo. Thatha isilinganiso esifanele njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Isikhathi sokuphuza: Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle komuthi kusezingeni elifanayo emzimbeni.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka okuncane kwesisu uma bethathwa esiswini esingenalutho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ukuyeka: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela umfutho wegazi lakho ukuba ukhuphuke ngokuzumayo.
- Kwabantwana: Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zithatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Asizikhumbuli njalo izinto ngendlela efanayo. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe umthamo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma kusele amahora ambalwa nje ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, okusho ukuthi ususondele kakhulu, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ekweqiseni umthamo kanye nezinye izinkinga.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Cabanga ukuthi uphuze imithi eminingi kunaleyo oyinikezwe udokotela. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngephutha. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungesabi, kodwa udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital eColombo noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lomuthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani onezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Eminye imithi, izithasiselo, nezinye izinto zingasebenzisana ne-Irbesartan, zithinte ukusebenza kwayo noma zandise imiphumela yayo emibi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo - imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, utshwala, nokubhema.
Ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye zezinto ezingase zihlangane ngqo ne-Irbesartan.
| Yini engaphendulwa? | Incazelo kanye nalokho okufanele ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-diuretics | Ukuthatha imithi yokukhipha isisu (isib. i-Triamterene, i-Spironolactone, i-Amiloride) ngalo muthi, ikakhulukazi leyo ekhulisa amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni, kungabangela amazinga e-potassium akhuphuke ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Izithako ze-potassium noma usawoti we-potassium | I-Irbesartan ingakhuphula amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha i-potassium ngaphandle kungakhuphula lawo mazinga kakhulu futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti | Izinto eziningi ezithatha indawo kasawoti ziqukethe i-potassium chloride. Ukusebenzisa lezi kungandisa amazinga e-potassium. Ungazisebenzisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Qiniseka ukuthi uya emihlanganweni kadokotela wakho. Udokotela uzoqapha izinto ezifana nomfutho wegazi lakho kanye nokusebenza kwezinso.
- Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho: Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uhlole umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya, kwenze ngokucophelela. Buza ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini futhi uma udlula izinga elithile, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Uma ungowesifazane, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. I-Irbesartan ingadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zesibili nezesithathu zokukhulelwa. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokushintsha umuthi ophephile.
- Isiyezi kanye nokozela:Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele kancane noma benesiyezi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke , gwema imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa okuningi, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Gwema ukuvuka ngokushesha kakhulu: Ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele phansi, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi (i-postural hypotension) kanye nesiyezi. Vuka kancane.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungakwenza uzizwe unesizungu futhi ulele. Kungathinta nomfutho wegazi lakho. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyeka utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuthatha imithi yezinye izifo: Uma uthatha imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma izinhlungu zomzimba ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, buza udokotela wakho ngakho. Ngoba ezinye zezithako ezikuleyo mithi zingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Irbesartan inamandla okuba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Esikhathini esiningi, kuncane kakhulu. Kodwa kunezinto okudingeka siziqaphele. Ake sizibheke ngokwehlukana.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo (kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula). |
| Izinga eliphezulu le-potassium emzimbeni | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Ngokuvamile kuyaphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Isiyezi | Lokhu kungase kunciphe njengoba umzimba ujwayela imithi. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengasendlini yokugezela.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Yilahle ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Irbesartan umuthi obalulekile osetshenziselwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokuvikela izinso zeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ozithathayo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma uzizwa unesizungu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, thatha ikhefu emisebenzini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi (njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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