Wake waba neqhubu elinje endlebeni yakho? Ake sixoxe nge-keloid!

Wake waphawula ukuthi abanye abantu banamaqhubu amancane ezindlebeni zabo, ikakhulukazi lapho bebhoboze khona izindlebe zabo? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba kukhulu kakhulu futhi kucwebezele. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-keloid . Empeleni lokhu kuyisibazi esakheka esikhumbeni. Kodwa kuhlukile kancane kunesibazi esivamile. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, ngoba lokhu kuyinkinga abantu abaningi abanayo.

Iyini ngempela i-Keloid?

Kalula nje, i-keloid iyisibazi esijiyile ngendlela engavamile esakheka ngemva kokulimala esikhumbeni sakho, njengoba isilonda siphola. Kujwayelekile ukuthi isibazi sakheke lapho kwenzeka ukulimala. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka i-keloid, izicubu ezintsha zikhula ngale kwesilonda sokuqala, okusho ukuthi zizungeze isilonda. Kubukeka njengesigaxa senyama esikhule ngokweqile . Lokhu kungakheka noma kuphi endlebeni. Kungakheka endlebeni, emhlane wendlebe, noma ngisho nangemuva kwendlebe. Ukubhoboza indlebe kuvame ukuba yimbangela enkulu yalokhu.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa ama-keloid?

I-Keloid ingakhula kunoma ubani. Kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nayo. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani?

• Umbala wesikhumba sakho: Abantu abamnyama, amaHispanic, noma ama-Asia ngokuvamile banamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-keloid.
• Uma ubhoboze izindlebe: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukubhoboza izindlebe kuyimbangela enkulu ye-keloids.
• Uma othile emndenini wakho enayo: Uma othile emndenini wakho, okungukuthi, umama wakho, ubaba, izingane zakini, ebe ne-keloid, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi nawe ube nayo. Lokhu kunethonya lezakhi zofuzo .

Yimiphi imiphumela eba nayo i-keloid emzimbeni?

Esikhathini esiningi, ama-keloid endlebeni awabuhlungu . Kodwa-ke, angaba lusizi noma athambile uma uwathinta. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma esakhula. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uwahlikihla ngephutha noma uwahlikihla engutsheni, angaba bomvu, avuvuke, futhi angakhululeki .

Ngaphezu kwalokhu kungakhululeki ngokomzimba, ama-keloid angaba nomthelela ongokwengqondo kwabanye abantu. Bangase bazizwe bekhathazekile ngokubukeka kwabo, bazizwe benamahloni , futhi ngezinye izikhathi babe nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka .

Cabanga nje, uNirosha wayefuna ukubhoboza ama-earlobes akhe womabili futhi afake ama-earring. Kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokubhoboza amadlebe akhe, kwavela iqhubu elincane elifana nebhola kwenye yezindlebe zakhe. Ekuqaleni lalilincane, kodwa kancane kancane lakhula laba likhulu futhi laqala ukukhanya libomvu. Manje akasakwazi ngisho nokugqoka ama-earrings ngenxa yalelo keloid, futhi libonakala kahle ngoba izinwele zakhe zinqunyiwe. Lokhu kumbangele ukucindezeleka okukhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-keloid?

I-Keloid iyisilonda esikhula kancane kakhulu . Ungase ungayiboni izinyanga ezintathu kuya onyakeni. Kodwa iyakhula. Enye into ukuthi uma uthinta i-keloid, izwakala ihlukile kunesikhumba esizungezile. Amanye ama-keloid athambile futhi ayacwebezela . Amanye aqinile futhi anjengerabha . Aphinde acwebezele, abushelelezi, futhi abe mnyama kunesikhumba esizungezile.

• I-keloid encane kungenzeka ukuthi ikhuphuke cishe ngesentimitha elilodwa ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
• Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-keloid amakhulu angaba makhulu kunendawo engaphezulu kwendlebe.

Nazi ezinye izimpawu:

• Kuyaluma
• Ububele uma buthintwa
• Umbala oshintshile - ungaba pinki, obomvu, onsomi, noma onsundu.
• Umbala uba mnyama njengoba ukhula.
• Ngokuvamile kuthatha isimo esiyindilinga .

Yiziphi izimbangela zokwakheka kwe-keloid endlebeni?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imbangela eyinhloko yokwakheka kwe-keloid endlebeni ukulimala noma ukulimala kwesikhumba sendlebe. Ama-Keloid angakheka ngenxa yokulimala okufana nalokhu:

• Ukusika
• Ukusha
• Ukuklwebheka
• Ukubhoboza (njengokubhoboza izindlebe)
• Ama-tattoo
• Induna
• Ama-blister e-chickenpox
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane

Ingabe i-keloid iyathelelana?

Cha, i-keloid ayithelelani. Ayibangelwa yigciwane noma amagciwane. Kumane nje ukukhula okungavamile kwezicubu okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ube ne-keloid ngoba nje uthinte umuntu one-keloid noma usebenzise okuthile akusebenzisile.

Ungayibona kanjani i-keloid?

Kulula kakhulu ukubona i-keloid endlebeni. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukubona ukuthi iyi-keloid ngokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwendlebe yakho.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela enokungabaza, angase ancome i-biopsy yesikhumba . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba ku-keloid bese uyihlola. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe yi-keloid, noma esinye isimo sesikhumba njenge-Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP), noma umdlavuza wesikhumba. I-DFSP nayo uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-keloid endlebeni yakho?

Ukwelapha ama-keloid kungaba yinselele kancane ngoba ngezinye izikhathi angaphinde avele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Yingakho odokotela ngezinye izikhathi besebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi zindlela zokwelapha:

• Imijovo ye-Corticosteroid: Le mithi isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye nomonakalo wezicubu ku-keloid. Udokotela ujova umuthi ngqo ku-keloid ngenaliti encane. Le mijovo ivame ukunikezwa njalo emavikini angu-4-6. Kungathatha imijovo engu-4 noma ngaphezulu ukunciphisa i-keloid. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emibi yale mijovo ihlanganisa ukuncipha kwesikhumba endaweni yokujova kanye nokubonakala kwemithambo yegazi emincane.

• Ukuhlinzwa: Udokotela usebenzisa i-scalpel ukusika i-keloid. Uma i-keloid incane, udokotela angayisusa ehhovisi lakhe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kodwa-ke, uma i-keloid inkulu, uzothunyelwa kudokotela wesikhumba bese uyisusa egumbini lokuhlinza ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

• Ukwelashwa nge-cryotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu (njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi) ukuze kuqandiswe futhi kubhujiswe ama-keloid. Lokhu kwelashwa kungadinga ukuphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningana.

• Indlela ye-Ligature: Kule ndlela, udokotela uthatha intambo yokuhlinzwa ayiqinise eduze kwesisekelo se-keloid. Lokhu kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi ku-keloid, bese iyafa bese iwela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, le ntambo kufanele ishintshwe njalo emavikini ama-2-3.

• Ukwelashwa nge-laser: Ukwelashwa nge-laser kusebenzisa umsebe we-laser ukususa i-keloid. Ukwelashwa nge-laser kunganciphisa nokushintsha kombala okubangelwa yi-keloid.

• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokususwa kwe-keloid ngokuhlinzwa, kusetshenziswa umsebe onamandla wemisebe ukuyivimba ukuthi ingakhuli futhi. Lokhu kudinga nokwelashwa okuningana. Lokhu kwelashwa kungaqala ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma kungakapheli isonto.

• Ama-Earring acindezelayo / ama-Zimmer splints: Lawa uhlobo olukhethekile lwama-earring. Afaka ingcindezi e-earlobe, anciphise ukugeleza kwegazi ku-keloid. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthi i-keloid yakheke noma ibuye ngemva kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, lawa ma-earring awakhululeki. Kudingeka agqokwe njalo cishe amahora ayi-16 ngosuku izinyanga eziyi-6-12 ukuze abone imiphumela ephumelelayo.

Okubalulekile: Ama-Keloid kunzima ukuwaphatha futhi angaphinde avele, ngakho udokotela wakho angancoma inhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.

Uma ungakhululekile nge-keloid, ungayimboza ngezitayela zezinwele, ama-wig, noma izingubo uze uthole ukwelashwa noma ngemva kokuba isiqediwe.

Ingabe i-keloid ingasuswa ngokuyicindezela?

Ungase ulingeke ukuthi uqhumise i-keloid. Kodwa ungayenzi. I-keloid iyisilonda, hhayi into ekhipha ubomvu njengenduna. Uma uqhumisa i-keloid, ungalimaza isikhumba sakho, uvumele amagciwane ukuthi angene, futhi ubangele ukutheleleka .

Ingabe izibazi ze-keloid ziyanyamalala zodwa?

Nakuba ama-keloid akhiwa ngokwemvelo, awapheli ngokwawo . Angakhula kancane ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngisho noma ekugcineni eyeka ukukhula, i-keloid ngeke iphele ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ingabe kufanele ngisuse amacici ami uma ngine-keloid?

Kuvamile ukuthi ukubhoboza indlebe yakho kube buhlungu kancane ekuqaleni. Ukubhoboza indlebe kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-6-8 ukuphola. Ukubhoboza i-cartilage kungathatha cishe izinyanga ezi-4-12. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele ugqoke amacici akho imini nobusuku ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kuze kube yilapho inxeba selipholile ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-keloid iqala ukwakheka eduze kwendawo yokubhoboza ngemva kokuba inxeba selipholile, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Bangase bakutshele ukuthi ususe i-earring bese ufaka i-pressure earring, noma ushiye i-earring kuze kube yilapho indlebe yakho ihlolwa.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukwakheka kwezibazi ze-keloid endlebeni?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-keloid ukugwema ukulimaza izindlebe zakho.

Uma ufuna ukubhoboza izindlebe zakho, zinakekele kuze kube yilapho inxeba liphola. Uma isikhumba esizungeze indawo ebhoboziwe siqala ukuvuvukala, sithambe, noma sibe ngerabha, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kwenzekani uma ngine-keloid endlebeni yami?

Izibazi ze-Keloid zingaba zimbi futhi zibe namahloni, kodwa azithinti impilo yakho iyonke . Uma une-keloid, ungaqhubeka nokuyelapha futhi uyilawule. Kodwa-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi ube nokwelashwa okuningana ukuze uyivimbele ukuthi ingabuyi. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo bese ubona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezihleliwe ukuze aqaphe isimo sakho.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ngokuzumayo ubona iqhubu elisha noma ukukhula endlebeni yakho noma kwenye indawo esikhumbeni sakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ungalibali, ikakhulukazi uma kukubangela ukungakhululeki.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

• Uma umndeni wami une-keloids, ngingabhoboza izindlebe zami?
• Ingabe kufanele ngisuse amacici ami uma ngine-keloid?
• Uma ngine-keloid endlebeni yami, ingabe nginamathuba amaningi okuthola i-keloid kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wami?
• Ubona kanjani kahle ukuthi lokhu kuyi-keloid?
• Uma lokhu kungeyona i-keloid, yisiphi esinye isimo sesikhumba engingaba naso?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olungincomayo?
• Kufanele nginakekele kanjani isikhumba sami ngemva kokwelashwa?
• Angakanani amathuba okuthi i-keloid yami ibuye?
• Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela wesikhumba noma omunye uchwepheshe?

Isifinyezo (Umyalezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya)

I-keloid uhlobo olungavamile lwesilonda esikhula ngemva kokulimala endlebeni, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokubhoboza indlebe. Akuwona wonke umuntu ositholayo. Nakuba i-keloid ivame ukungalimazi, ingaba lusizi futhi ingakhululeki. Ingathinta futhi ngokomzwelo ngenxa yendlela ebukeka ngayo. Uma ubona iqhubu elingachazeki njengaleli esikhumbeni sakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ukususa ama-keloid, kodwa kungadingeka ukuthi ube nezindlela zokwelapha eziningana ukuze zingaphinde zivele. Ungakhathazeki, lesi simo singaphathwa ngeseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele kanye nokwelashwa.

I- Keloid, i-keloid yendlebe, i-cyst yendlebe, isibazi sendlebe, isifo sesikhumba, isifo sesikhumba, isibazi ngemva kokubhoboza indlebe, i-Keloid, i-keloid yendlebe, isimo sesikhumba, isibazi sokubhoboza indlebe