Ingabe nawe unamanxeba amakhulu, avuvukele? Ake sifunde ngalokhu (i-Keloid Scar)!

Wake waba nesilonda esincane noma ukuklwebheka futhi lapho siphola, isilonda esakhekayo sikhulu kunesilonda, sicishe sivuvuke? Mhlawumbe siyaluma, sibuhlungu, noma sizizwe singakhululekile ngisho noma sihlikihlwa ezingutsheni. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi isilonda se-keloid kwezokwelapha. Lokhu akulona ingozi ngempela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nomthelela omncane ekubukekeni kwethu ngisho nasesimweni sethu sengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu (i-Keloid Scar) ngendlela elula.

Kuyini lokhu (i-Keloid Scar)?

Kalula nje, i-Keloid Scar iyisibazi esikhula sibe sikhulu futhi sibonakale kakhulu ngemva kokuba inxeba selipholile. Cabanga nje, lapho isikhumba sakho silimele, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Collagen ukuze isiphilise. Le Collagen yiyona esiza inxeba ukuthi liphole futhi isikhumba esisha sikhule. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, le Collagen ikhiqizwa ngokweqile. Yilapho inxeba likhula ngaphezu kobukhulu balo bokuqala bese kwakheka isibazi esikhulu (i-Keloid Scar). Lokhu kungathatha izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ukuba sikhule.

Ngeshwa, izibazi ze-keloid azipheli zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwabanye, lokhu kungaba yimbangela yezinkinga zokuzethemba kanye nokuzethemba. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukwelashwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwalezi zibazi.

Zitholakala kuphi izibazi ze-Keloid?

Izibazi ze-Keloid empeleni zingakheka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho zivame ukubonakala khona:

• Esiswini
• Ngemuva
• Esifubeni
• Endlebeni (ikakhulukazi eduze kwezindlebe ezibhoboziwe kanye nama-earlobes)
• Endaweni yaseHakka
• Emahlombe

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Keloid Scar?

Uma une-Keloid Scar, ungase ubone izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Isilonda esikhulu kunenxeba, futhi esiyindilinga: lokhu kuyinto eyinhloko.
• Ukuluma: Indawo lapho kukhona khona isibazi ingase iluma kakhulu.
• Ubuhlungu nokuqina: Njengoba isilonda sikhula, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, ukusha, noma ukuqina endaweni.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isibazi sikhulu kakhulu, umsebenzi wesikhumba kuleyo ndawo ungase uphazamiseke, noma uma sisendaweni efana nejoyinti, ububanzi bokunyakaza bungancipha.

Ibukeka kanjani i-Keloid Scar?

Izibazi ze-Keloid zibukeka zihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu. Zingahluka ngobukhulu, ukuma, ukuthungwa, kanye nombala.

• Ukuma: Kungaba yindilinga, i-oval, noma i-oval yesikwele.
• Ubuso: Kubonakala sengathi iphakanyisiwe futhi ivuvukele ngaphezu kwesikhumba esizungezile.
• Umbala: Kungaba opinki, obomvu, onsomi, noma onsundu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba mnyama kunesikhumba sakho semvelo, noma imiphetho yesibazi ingaba mnyama futhi isikhungo singaba mhlophe.
• Usayizi: Kungaba kusukela echashazini elincane kuya kosayizi omkhulu kakhulu.
• Imvelo: Ezinye zilukhuni ukuzithinta, ezinye zithambile kancane.
• Ukubukeka: Ezinye izibazi zibushelelezi futhi ziyacwebezela. Ezinye zibukeka zishwabene.

Ingabe (i-Keloid Scar) iyabuhlungu?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi isibazi se-keloid singaba buhlungu njengoba sikhula. Singazizwa sengathi kukhona okushisayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba, noma singaba buhlungu uma sithintekile. Ikakhulukazi uma isibazi siphezu kwelunga, ubuhlungu bungakhula uma ushukumisa noma ugoba lelo lunga. Ubuhlungu bungaphela uma isibazi singasakhuli. Kodwa-ke, uma ucindezela kakhulu isibazi, singaba buhlungu futhi.

Yini ebangela amanxeba e-Keloid?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwe-(Keloid Scar) ukuthi umzimba ukhiqiza i-collagen eningi kunaleyo edingekayo ukuze kupholiswe inxeba. I-Collagen iyiprotheni enikeza isikhumba sethu amandla nokuqina. Uma kwenzeka inxeba, le-collagen iyasiza ekusiphulukiseni ngokushesha futhi yakhe isikhumba esisha. Kodwa-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile le-collagen ikhiqizwa ngokweqile, yilapho kwakheka khona i-(Keloid Scar). Odokotela abakakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

I-Keloid Scar yakheka kanjani?

Isibazi se-keloid singakheka ngemva kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala kwesikhumba. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Ngemva kokuba induna isipholile.
• Uma ulunywe yisinambuzane.
• Uma usululama esikhumbeni.
• Uma kukhona ukusha noma ukunqunywa.
• Izinto ezifana nokubhoboza izindlebe kanye nama-tattoo.
• Ngisho noma kusuka emihuzukweni emincane ngesikhathi ushefa.
• Lapho kwenziwe khona ukuhlinzwa, isibonelo, lapho kwenziwe khona ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha (ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha ngokuhlinzwa).

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-Keloid Scar?

Abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthola izibazi ze-keloid kunabanye. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Uma othile emndenini wakho enomlando wokuba nezibazi ze-Keloid: Okusho ukuthi, uma umama wakho, ubaba, noma izingane zakini zinalesi simo, nawe unamathuba amaningi okuba naso.
• Kulabo abanesikhumba esimnyama: Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama ngokuvamile bathambekele kakhulu ekutholeni izibazi ze-keloid.
• Kulabo abadabuka e-Afrika, e-Asia, noma e-Hispanic.
• Kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kweyi-10 nengama-30: Leli qembu leminyaka livame ukuthinteka kakhulu.
• Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuthomba: Izinguquko zama-hormone phakathi nalezi zikhathi nazo zingaba nomthelela.
• Kubantu abanezimo ezithile zofuzo: Isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.

Abanye abantu banesimo sofuzo sokukhiqiza i-collagen eyengeziwe uma isikhumba sabo silimele. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "isikhumba esithambekele ku-keloid." Kodwa-ke, i-gene eqondile ebangela lokhu ayikakatholakali.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Keloid Scar?

Amanxeba e-Keloid angabangela izinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• Uma isibazi sichayeka elangeni, isikhumba esikuleyo ndawo singase sibe mnyama unomphela.
• Ngisho noma isilonda singasakhuli, ubuhlungu bungase buqhubeke.
• Ukushintsha indlela obukeka ngayo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ukuzethemba kanye nomuzwa wokuhlukaniswa nomphakathi.

Ungayibona kanjani i-Keloid Scar?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela angabona ukuthi kuyisibazi se-keloid ngokukuhlola nje nokubheka isibazi. Akudingi ukuhlolwa okubanzi. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela esola esinye isimo, noma efuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akusikho okunye, angenza i-biopsy yesikhumba, okuhilela ukuthatha ucezu oluncane lwesikhumba bese eluhlola.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ama-Keloid Scars?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha isibazi se-keloid. Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu ukuthambisa isibazi bese welapha imithambo yegazi ukuze uzame ukuyivimba ukuthi ingaphinde yakheke. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa nokwelashwa okulandelayo noma ngaphezulu:

• Imithi:
• Imijovo noma okhilimu be-corticosteroid.
• 5- Umjovo we -Fluorouracil .
• Ukulungiswa Kwesikhumba Nge-Laser: Lokhu kuhilela ukuqondisa imisebe ye-laser esibayeni ukuze kuncishiswe ukubukeka kwaso.

Njengezinye izindlela zokwelapha:

• Ukwelashwa nge-Cryotherapy: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa ukubanda okukhulu ukuze kuqandiswe isilonda futhi kusenze sinciphe.
• Izingubo zokucindezela: Kugqokwa ingubo ekhethekile ukuze kucindezelwe isilonda. Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni isilonda.
• Ukuqina: Lokhu kuhilela ukubopha impande yesibazi ngentambo yokuhlinzwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibazi sizozilahla sodwa.

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe ngobukhulu, ukuma, ukujula kwesibazi sakho, ubudala bakho, kanye nempilo yakho jikelele. Izibazi ze-Keloid zivame ukuba nzima ukuzelapha ngokwelashwa okukodwa nje. Kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa okuningana.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungazami noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa ngokwakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ingabe i-Keloid Scar ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa?

Yebo, i-Keloid Scar ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Kodwa nalokho kunemiphumela emibi. Odokotela abavamile ukuncoma ukuhlinzwa kuphela. Ngoba, lapho isikhumba silimele ngokuhlinzwa, kunethuba lokuthi isibazi sizophinde sakheke, ngezinye izikhathi sibe sikhulu kunangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angakunika umjovo we-corticosteroid ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa futhi akuvumele ugqoke izingubo zokucindezela ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze azame ukunciphisa ingozi yezibazi.

Ingabe ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuyasetshenziswa ezibazini ze-keloid?

Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha engasetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngemva kokuba isilonda sesisusiwe ngokuhlinzwa ukuze sigwemeke ukuthi singaphinde sivele. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emibi yalokhu ingase ibe ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, ngakho udokotela wakho uzoncoma lokhu kuphela uma kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela isimo sakho.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Yebo, njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi ekwelashweni kwe-Keloid Scar. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa. Uzokululeka nokuthi unganakekela kanjani isikhumba sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyaphumelela.

• Ngemva kokujova nge-corticosteroid, izibazi zingase zinciphe futhi zingabe zibonakala kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izibazi zingabuya ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokumiswa kokwelashwa. Kungase kube nezinguquko embala wesikhumba (njengezindawo ezikhanyayo) lapho kujovwe khona.
• Izingubo ezicindezelayo zingagqokwa amahora afinyelela kwangu-20 ngosuku, amasonto, noma ngisho nezinyanga. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukugqoka lezi zingubo. Ngakho-ke, kungaba inselele ukuzigqoka isikhathi eside udokotela wakho akuncomayo. Uma unenkinga yokwenza kanjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-(Keloid Scar)?

Izibazi ze-Keloid zingashintsha ukubukeka kwakho. Ungase uzizwe unamahloni, unamahloni, futhi ube nesifiso esincane sokuya emicimbini yomphakathi noma ukuzijabulisa nabantu. Uma lokhu kukuthinta, ukukhuluma nomeluleki wezempilo yengqondo kungakusiza ukuthi wakhe kabusha ukuzethemba kwakho.

Ukwelashwa kunganciphisa usayizi kanye nesimo sesibazi se-keloid. Akuzona zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezingasusa ngokuphelele isibazi se-keloid, kodwa zingashintsha kakhulu ukubukeka kwaso. Khumbula, uma isikhumba sakho silimele futhi, kunengozi yokuthi kube nesibazi esisha se-keloid noma isibazi esilashiwe sibuye.

Ingabe Izibazi Ze-Keloid Zizophela Zodwa?

Cha, isibazi se-keloid ngeke siziphele sodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lukadokotela wesikhumba, ubukhulu kanye nokubukeka kwesibazi se-keloid kungancishiswa ngokwelashwa.

Ingabe Amanxeba E-Keloid Angavinjelwa?

Akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwezibazi ze-keloid. Kodwa-ke, uma wazi ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokuthola izibazi ze-keloid, ungenza okulandelayo ukunciphisa ingozi yakho:

• Nakekela isikhumba sakho futhi ugqoke imishini yokuzivikela uma kudingeka.
• Gwema izinto ezifana nokubhoboza izindlebe kanye nama-tattoo ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngempela.
• Uma unenxeba, sebenzisa i-silicone gel patch noma i-dressing enconywe udokotela kuze kube yilapho iphola.
• Faka isifutho sezimbungulu uma uphuma ngaphandle.

Kuye ngesimo sakho, ungafunda kabanzi ngezindlela zokuvimbela kudokotela wakho.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unesibazi se-keloid, bona udokotela uma:

• Uma kuthinta ukubukeka kwakho kanye/noma ukuzethemba kwakho.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu.
• Uma kukhona isithiyo sokunyakaza kuleyo ndawo.
• Uma kungekho ntuthuko naphezu kokwelashwa.
• Uma kuphinde kwenzeka ngemva kokwelashwa.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

• "Yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele mina?"
• "Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?"
• "Yini ebangele lesi silonda?"
• "Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele ukulimala kanye nezibazi esikhathini esizayo?"
• "Kuphephile yini kimi ukubhoboza izindlebe zami bese ngidweba i-tattoo?"

Izibazi ze-Keloid azilimazi ngempela. Kodwa zingathinta indlela ozizwa ngayo ngomzimba wakho. Zingavela ezinyangeni noma ngisho neminyaka ngemva kokulimala, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukhohlwe ukuthi yini ebangele zona. Kuye ngokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani ekulimaleni, ungase ube namathuba amaningi okuthola lezi zibazi. Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukuvimbela izibazi ze-keloid njalo, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki nokubukeka kwalezi zibazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okungcono kakhulu kuwe.

## Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Isibazi se-keloid yisibazi esiphakanyisiwe nesiphakanyisiwe esikhula sibe sikhulu kunenxeba lokuqala. Nakuba lezi zingeyingozi, zingathinta ukubukeka kwakho kanye nesimo sakho sengqondo.

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Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwalokhu ukuthi umzimba ukhiqiza i-collagen eningi kunaleyo edingekayo ukuze kupholiswe inxeba.

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Izibazi ze-Keloid azipheli zodwa, kodwa ukwelashwa (isib. imijovo, i-laser, i-cryotherapy) kunganciphisa ukubukeka kwazo nokungakhululeki.

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Ungalokothi ufune ukwelashwa wedwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha.

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Uma usengozini yokuthola izibazi ze-keloid, ungalawula ukwakheka kwazo ngezinga elithile ngokuqaphela ukuthi ungalimazi isikhumba sakho, futhi ugweme ama-tattoo angadingekile nokubhoboza izindlebe.

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Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nesibazi sakho se-keloid, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

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Ama - Keloid, izibazi, izifo zesikhumba, izibazi zamanxeba, i-dermatology, ukwelashwa kwesikhumba, izibazi ezivuvukile