Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona inothi embikweni othi "Kidney cyst" noma "Renal cyst" uma uskeniwe ukuze uthole esinye isimo sezokwelapha. Kuvamile ukuthi sizizwe sesaba futhi sikhathazekile kancane lapho sizwa igama elithi "tumor." Ungase ucabange, "Hawu Nkulunkulu wami, ingabe lo ngumdlavuza?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Eqinisweni, iningi lala ma-kidney cyst aliyona ingozi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile, ngolimi ongaluqonda.
Kalula nje, ayini ama-cyst ezinso?
Cabanga ngebhola elincane loketshezi. Yilokho okushiwo yi-kidney cyst. Lawa ngokuvamile ayizingxenyana eziyindilinga, ezinezindonga ezincane ezigcwele uketshezi. Njengoba sikhula, lawa ma-cyst angakheka ebusweni bezinso noma ezakhiweni ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-nephrons ngaphakathi kwezinso.
Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi ziyini lezi `(ama-nephron)`. Izinso ezimbili emzimbeni wethu zifana nohlelo lokuhlunga olukhulu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinso ukuhlunga nokuhlukanisa ukungcola namanzi angadingekile emzimbeni bese kukhishwa njengomchamo. Sibiza izigidi zamayunithi amahle kakhulu enza lo msebenzi wokuhlunga ngokuthi `(ama-nephron)`.
Lawa matshe ezinso ayahlukahluka ngobukhulu. Amanye mancane kakhulu, kodwa amanye angakhula abe ngamasentimitha amabili. Ngezinye izikhathi ayakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ahlale enobukhulu obufanayo. Umuntu angaba netshe elilodwa noma amatshe amaningana. Angakhula futhi enso eyodwa noma kuzo zombili izinso.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi iningi lalezi zimila zezinso alithinti ukusebenza kwezinso nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Ingabe zonke lezi zithelo ziyafana? Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezimila zezinso. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza lezi zinhlobo ezimbili, ngoba kunquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka noma cha. Odokotela basebenzisa indlela ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi ``ukuhlukaniswa kweBosniak`` ukuze bahlukanise lezi zinhlobo. Ake sibheke kalula.
| Uhlobo lwe-Cyst | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-Cysts Alula | Iningi lamathumba ezinsoLolu uhlobo. Lezi zifana namabhola ensipho agcwele amanzi. Ziyindilinga, zinodonga oluncane, futhi zigcwele uketshezi olucacile. Azinawo umdlavuza (ongenabungozi). Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile azidingi ukwelashwa noma ukuhlolwa njalo. |
| Ama-Cysts Ayinkimbinkimbi | Lezi zihlukile kuma-cyst alula. Angase abe nezindonga ezijiyile, angalingani ngesimo, futhi angase abe nezinto eziqinile esikhundleni soketshezi. Amanye ala ma-cyst ayinkimbinkimbi anengozi encane yokuba nomdlavuza noma abe nomdlavuza . Ngakho-ke uma udokotela wakho ebona i-cyst efana nale, angase anqume ukuyiqapha noma ukuyisusa. |
Kalula nje, uma umbiko wakho uthi "i-cyst yezinso elula," akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho uma unembile. Kodwa uma uthi "i-cyst yezinso eyinkimbinkimbi," kubalulekile ukuba nokuhlolwa okudingekayo kanye nokulandelela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
Ingabe lezi zimila zibangela izimpawu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi esikhathini esiningi, la ma-cyst alula awabangeli zimpawu . Eqinisweni, kunezigidi zabantu abaphila ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi bane-cyst yezinso.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lesi simila singadala izinkinga uma siqhuma bese siqala ukopha, sitheleleke, noma sikhula kakhulu futhi sicindezele ezinye izitho esiswini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kube nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu noma ukuqaqamba ohlangothini, esiswini, noma emhlane phakathi kwezimbambo kanye nesinqe.
- Imfiva.
- Ukudinga ukuchama njalo.
- Igazi emchameni noma emchameni omnyama.
Kuye ngokuthi isimila sitholakala kuphi, ngezinye izikhathi singathinta ukusebenza kwezinso. Futhi, uma isimila sivimbela izinso ekuhlungeni uketshezi oluningi egazini, umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungavela.
Kungani la mathumba ezinso akheka?
Abacwaningi abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Kukholakala ukuthi la ma-cyst akheka lapho ubuso bepayipi elixhunywe kuma-filtering units ezinso (ama-nephrons) buba buthakathaka, buvuvuke, futhi bugcwale uketshezi.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi la ma-cyst alula awazuzisi njengefa . Okusho ukuthi, awazuzisi kubazali. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukulimala okuncane kwezinso noma ukuvaleka okuncane kakhulu kulezi ziteshi kungabangela lokhu.
Kodwa-ke, ama-cyst ezinso angavela ngenxa yezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ahlukile kuma-cyst avamile, alula.
- Isifo sezinso se-Polycystic - Lesi yisifo esizuzwa njengefa.
- Isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (CKD)
- Isifo sikaVon Hippel-Lindau
- I-Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi yizimo ezikhethekile, udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngazo.
Zitholakala kanjani lezi zimila? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ngokuvamile, isimila sezinso sitholakala ngengozi. Sitholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okwenziwe ngesinye isizathu. Uma kutholakala isimila esinjalo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izivivinyo eziningana ukuze anqume ukuthi silula noma siyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlonza
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukudala isithombe esicacile sezinso. Kuwukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu okungabandakanyi ubuhlungu noma imisebe.
- I-CT Scan (I-Computed Tomography Scan): Lokhu kusebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ukudala izithombe zezinso ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D). Lokhu kusiza ukutadisha uhlobo lwesimila ngokuningiliziwe.
- I-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan): Insimu enamandla yamagnetic kanye namagagasi omsakazo asetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile kakhulu nezinemininingwane. I-MRI ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kwe-cyst egcwele uketshezi kanye ne-solid mass.
- Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso: Amasampula egazi nomchamo angahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi ngabe zithintekile yini yilesi simila.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ezimweni eziningi, isimila esilula sezinso asidingi ukwelashwa . Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi usiqaphele. Mhlawumbe kufanele uhlolwe njalo ngonyaka noma emibili.
Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sibangela ubuhlungu, uma sikhulu kakhulu ukuba singacindezela esinye isitho, noma uma siphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinso, kungadingeka sisuswe. Futhi, uma isimila siyinkimbinkimbi futhi udokotela esola ukuthi sisengozini yokuba nomdlavuza, anganquma ukusisusa.
Izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zisetshenziswa njengokwelashwa:
1. Ukuphefumula kanye neSclerotherapy: Lapha, ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sesithwebuli, kufakwa inaliti encane kakhulu esikhumbeni iye ku-cyst, bese uketshezi lukhishwa ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, kufakwa ikhambi elikhethekile, njengotshwala, ku-cyst ukuze livinjwe ukuthi lingagcwali uketshezi futhi.
2. Ukuhlinzwa:Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic manje sekuvame ukusetshenziswa ngale njongo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhamera kanye nezinsimbi ezithambile kufakwa ngezimbobo eziningana ezincane kakhulu esiswini, kunokwenza i-incision enkulu. Lapha, udokotela ususa uketshezi oluvela ku-cyst futhi asike noma ashise udonga lwangaphandle lwe-cyst.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi unesimila sezinso, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukuqhekeka, noma ezinye izinkinga.
Ungesabi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka lezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Okufanele ukunake |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu emhlane, ohlangothini, noma esiswini | Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe noma obukhulayo obukhulu. |
| Imfiva | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda nokuthuthumela ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. |
| Ushintsho kumchamo | Igazi emchameni, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ushintsho emikhubeni yokuchama | Ukuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile noma ukunciphisa inani lomchamo owukhiphayo. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-cyst ezinso avame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50.
- Iningi lalawa "ama-cyst alula" , angenangozi nhlobo futhi awabi umdlavuza.
- Ngokuvamile lezi zimila azibangeli zimpawu. Zitholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngesinye isizathu.
- Uma umbiko wakho weskeni uthi "Kidney Cyst", ungesabi bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Uzochaza uhlobo lwe-cyst nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela futhi uhlolwe ngesikhathi.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment