Ziyini lezi 'zindlala' esikhuluma ngazo? Zibaluleke kangakanani emzimbeni?

Mhlawumbe usulizwile igama elithi izindlala kaningi, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uyalisho, noma simane sithi izinto ezinjengokuthi 'indlala iyavuvukala' engxoxweni. Kodwa uyazi kahle ukuthi ziyini lezi zindlala, futhi yimuphi umsebenzi omkhulu owenziwa yilezi zinto ezincane emizimbeni yethu? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Ziyini ngempela izindlala?

Kalula nje, izindlala ziyizitho ezincane emizimbeni yethu. Zifana nezimboni. Ngayinye yalezi zindlala ikhiqiza okuthile. Lokho ezikukhiqizayo kubaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlala kunalokho ongakucabanga emizimbeni yethu yonke. Ezinye zazo zincane kakhulu, kodwa naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, zenza umsebenzi omningi.

Ake sihlukanise la ma-gland abe yizigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yawo. Khona-ke kuzoba lula ngawe ukuqonda.

1. Izindlala Ze-Exocrine

Lolu uhlobo olulodwa. Izinto ezenziwe yilezi zindlala ziphuma ngqo emzimbeni, noma zifika ebusweni bomzimba. Kunezibonelo eziningana okulula kakhulu ukuziqonda.

• Izindlala zamathe: Uma ubona ukudla okumnandi, noma uma ukufake emlonyeni wakho, umlomo wakho uqala ukukhafula amathe. Lawo mathe avela kulezi zindlala zamathe. Lawa atholakala ngaphakathi kwemilomo yethu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo mathe ukusiza ekugayeni ukudla. Kuyasiza ekuhlukaniseni izinhlayiya zokudla, kuzenze kube lula ukuzigwinya, futhi kuyasiza nasekuqaliseni ukugaya ezinye zezithako ekudleni.

• Izindlala zokujuluka: Uma sisebenza kanzima noma sichayeke elangeni, siyajuluka. Lokho kujuluka kuvela ezindlaleni zokujuluka ezingaphansi kwesikhumba sethu. Lezi zenza ukujuluka bese zikukhulula ebusweni besikhumba. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngokujuluka lapho umzimba ushisa futhi upholise umzimba. Kufana 'ne-air conditioner' yemvelo emzimbeni wethu.

• Izindlala ze-Lacrimal: Izinyembezi ziyaphuma uma sikhala. Futhi uma ngisho nothuli lungena emehlweni ethu, izinyembezi ziyagcwala. Lezi zinyembezi zivela ezindlaleni ze-lacrimal, ezitholakala ngaphezu kwamehlo nangaphansi kwamashiya. Lezi zinyembezi zisiza ekugcineni amehlo ehlanzekile, ziwavimbele ukuba ome, futhi ziwavikele emagciwaneni angena emehlweni.

• Izindlala zebele: Lokhu kukhethekile kwabesifazane. Lapho intombazane ikhula futhi iba ngumama, izindlala zebele emabeleni ayo zikhiqiza ubisi lwebele lomntwana wayo. Ubisi lwebele lubalulekile ekukhuleni komntwana nasekuvikeleni ezifweni.

Cabanga ukuthi konke lokhu kuzwakala kujwayelekile kangakanani. Kodwa ngemuva kwakho konke kukhona lezi zindlala ezincane.

2. Izindlala ezikhiqiza ama-hormone - izithunywa zomzimba wethu!

Manje ake sixoxe ngelinye iqembu elikhethekile kakhulu lama-gland. Lawa akhiqiza ama-hormone.Lawa ngamakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-hormone. Lawa ma-hormone afana nama-postmen noma izithunywa emizimbeni yethu. Athwala imiyalezo engxenyeni ngayinye kanye nesitho somzimba, ebatshela izinto ezinjengokuthi 'yenza lokhu, yenza lokhu, khulisa lokhu, yenza lokhu,' 'shintsha lokhu, yenza

Sibiza uhlelo lwezindlala ezenza la ma-hormone ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-endocrine . Lolu uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi olubaluleke kakhulu.

Kwenzekani ohlelweni lwe-endocrine?

• Ukukhula Nokuthuthuka: Lawa ma-hormone alawula ukuphakama nokukhula komzimba wakho kusukela esemncane.
• Ukuthomba: Izinguquko zomzimba ezenzeka ebuntwaneni kancane kancane ziba umuntu omdala osemusha - sikubiza ngokuthi ukuthomba - zincike ngokuphelele kulesi simiso se-endocrine.
• Uma kuyintombazane, izinto ezifana nokukhula kwamabele kanye nokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
• Uma kungumuntu wesilisa, izinto ezifana nezwi elijulile, ukukhula kwentshebe nezinwele zesifuba, kanye nokukhula kwemisipha.

Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanele ngoba kukhiqizwa ama-hormone afanele.

• Ibhalansi yomzimba: La ma-hormone asiza ukugcina izinto eziningi emzimbeni wethu, njengamazinga kashukela, amazinga kasawoti, kanye namazinga amanzi, zilinganisela.

Cabanga ngale ndlela: Ama-hormone kanye nesistimu ye-endocrine asebenza njengomlawuli wethrafikhi emzimbeni wethu. Aqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle futhi ngesikhathi. Isibonelo, i-thyroid gland iyi-endocrine gland ebalulekile entanyeni. Ama-hormone ayikhiqizayo alawula izinga umzimba wethu okhiqiza ngalo amandla (i-metabolism).

3. Izindlala Zesistimu Yokuzivikela Ezivikela Ezifweni

Okokugcina, enye ingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wethu esiyibiza ngokuthi 'izindlala' isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela . Lokhu kufana nesimiso sethu sokuzivikela somzimba. Lezi zindlala zikhiqiza izinto ezisiza ekulweni nokugula futhi zisisize silulame ngokushesha uma sigula.

Uyakhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi unesifo somkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka komphimbo, wawuthola amaqhubu amancane ezinhlangothini zentamo yakho, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwezindlebe zakho, ngaphansi kwamakhwapha akho? Abanye abantu bathi 'umkhuhlane'. Yilapho izindlala zesimiso sakho somzimba zivuvukala khona futhi zilwe nalesi sifo. Siphinde sizibize ngokuthi ama-lymph node.

Lokho kusho ukuthi lawo ma-gland empeleni ayinto enhle! Kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle futhi alwa nokugula.

Ngaphakathi kwala ma-lymph node kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile zamaseli (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi). Uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni, lawa maseli yiwo alibambayo futhi alibhubhise. Uma elwa nalo, lawa ma-gland ayavuvukala. Lapho lesi sifo selaphekile, abuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, uyabona, akunjalo? Ngisho noma sithi 'izindlala', azifani. Sinezindlala eziningi emizimbeni yethu ezenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Kusukela ekukhiqizeni amathe, ekusikhuliseni, ekusivikeleni ezifweni, inkonzo eyenziwa yilezi zitho ezincane inkulu kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, uthini umyalezo kithi kukho konke lokhu?

Ngithemba ukuthi usunombono oqondile wokuthi ziyini izindlala. Lezi yizingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zemizimba yethu ezisebenza buthule kodwa njalo.

• Izindlala ziyizitho zezinhlobo ezahlukene ezenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Ezinye zazo zikhipha izinto ezifana namathe, umjuluko, kanye nezinyembezi.
• Ezinye zikhiqiza ama-hormone alawula ukukhula kwethu, intuthuko, kanye nemisebenzi yomzimba. Lawa ayingxenye yesistimu ye-endocrine .
• Elinye iqembu elibalulekile yizindlala ezisiza amasosha omzimba . Lezi zilwa nezifo.
• Ungakhathazeki ngezindlala ezivuvukele entanyeni yakho. Kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka izinsuku eziningana, kubuhlungu, noma kuba kubi kakhulu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Uma nje la ma-gland amancane esebenza kahle, siphilile. Ngakho-ke, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca, nokuphila ngendlela enempilo kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwala ma-gland.

Izindlala , Ama-hormone, Uhlelo lwe-Endocrine, Uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, Impilo, Imisebenzi yomzimba