Ubani udokotela wezingane? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke!

Cishe usuhlangane nodokotela wezingane izikhathi eziningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyakhumbula noma cha. Kalula nje, udokotela wezingane udokotela othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekunakekeleni izinsana, izingane ezincane, kanye nezingane ezincane kanye nokwelapha izifo zazo. Ngaphezu kokukusiza uma ugula, lo dokotela wezingane uzokusiza futhi ukuthi uhlale uphilile futhi uphilile.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa udokotela wezingane?

Cabanga nje, udokotela wezingane ngumuntu onakekela impilo yengane kusukela ku-A kuya ku-Z. Banendima engaphezu kokwelapha isifo. 1. Ukunakekelwa Kokuvimbela: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungcono ukuvimbela isifo kunokuhlupheka ngemva kokuba senzeke, akunjalo?

• Ukugoma: Umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko kadokotela wezingane ukunikeza izingane imijovo edingekayo zisencane ukuze zivikeleke ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezithelelanayo. Le mijovo ingavikela izingane ezifweni eziningi eziyingozi njenge-measles, i-mumps, i-rubella, kanye ne-polio. Uma imijovo inikezwa ngendlela efanele, akuvikelwe ingane kuphela kodwa nomphakathi wonke.
• Ukuhlolwa kwempilo okuvamile (Ukuhlolwa kwengane kahle / Ukuhlolwa kwengane kahle): Kusukela ngosuku ingane yakho ezalwa ngalo, noma ngabe ayiguli, kufanele uqhubeke nokubona udokotela wezingane. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "Ukuhlolwa kwengane kahle" noma "Ukuhlolwa kwengane kahle". Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udokotela uzohlola ukukhula nokukhula kwengane yakho.

2. Ukuqapha ukukhula nokukhula kwengane: Ingane ngumuntu oshintsha usuku nosuku, isonto nesonto. Kungumsebenzi kadokotela wezingane ukubona ukuthi lezi zinguquko zenzeka kahle yini.

• Ukukhula ngokomzimba: Kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifana nokuphakama kwengane, isisindo sayo, kanye nobubanzi bekhanda layo (izinsana) ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ingane ikhula kahle yini ngaleyo minyaka.
• Izinyathelo Zokukhula: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. "Izinyathelo Zokukhula" yizinto okufanele ingane izenze lapho ineminyaka ethile. Cabanga ngokuthi ingane yakho iyamomotheka yini, inentamo eqinile, iyagoba, ihlala phansi, iguqa ngamadolo, iyahamba, isho amazwi, futhi ibheka abanye. Odokotela bayanaka ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi. Ngoba uma kukhona ukubambezeleka, kungalungiswa ngokushesha.

3. Ukwelapha izifo nezimo: Eqinisweni, sivame ukufuna udokotela wezingane uma ingane yethu igula.

• Izifo Ezincane: Yelapha izifo ezivamile ezinganeni ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, imfiva, izifo zendlebe, kanye ne-gastroenteritis.
• Izimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi: Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bezingane baphinde belaphe noma badlulisele izingane kochwepheshe bezifo ezingathi sína nezihlala isikhathi eside (isib. i-asthma, isifo sikashukela).
• Ukunikeza imithi:Imithi inikezwa ngokuphephile ngokweminyaka yengane, isisindo sayo, kanye nesimo sayo sempilo.

4. Isiqondiso neseluleko kubazali: Ukukhulisa ingane akuwona umsebenzi olula. Kuphakama imibuzo eminingi nokungabaza. Udokotela wezingane uyisitha esikhulu kubazali ngalesi sikhathi.

• Ukudla Okunomsoco: Inikeza izeluleko ngezinto eziningi, njengokuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukondle ingane yakho, ukubaluleka kokuncelisa, nokuthi ungaqala kanjani ukudla okuhambisanayo.
• Ukulala: Sixoxa ngezinkinga eziphathelene nokulala kwengane yakho nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilala kahle.
• Ukuphepha: Ufundisa indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane ekhaya, ngenkathi idlala, nalapho ihamba ngemoto.
• Izinkinga Zokuziphatha: Uma abazali benokukhathazeka ngezinye zezindlela zokuziphatha zengane yabo (isib. inkani, ukucasuka), bangakhuluma ngazo futhi basize ekutholeni izixazululo.
• Impilo Yengqondo: Impilo yengqondo yezingane ibaluleke njengempilo yazo engokomzimba. Odokotela bezingane bayakunaka lokho futhi.

5. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene: Ezinye izifo kulula ukuzelapha uma zingabonakala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Yingakho odokotela bezingane behlola nezinto ezifana nokubona nokuzwa kwengane.

Ubani okufanele abonane nodokotela wezingane?

Kalula nje, ingane ingathola izinsizakalo zikadokotela wezingane kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa kwayo kuze kube yilapho ifika ebudaleni (ngokuvamile ineminyaka engu-18 ubudala, ngezinye izikhathi cishe ineminyaka engu-21) .

• Izinsana Ezisanda Kuzalwa: Udokotela wezingane ngumuntu wokuqala ukuhlola ingane esibhedlela ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma izingane ezinezinkinga zingadinga usizo lukadokotela wezingane okhethekile (obizwa ngokuthi udokotela wezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa).
• Izingane Ezincane Nezingane Ezingakayi Esikoleni: Izingane ezikule minyaka zimatasa kakhulu. Zivame ukugula, ziwe, futhi zilimale. Futhi, ukukhula kwazo, ukukhuluma, kanye namakhono okuxhumana nabantu kuyathuthuka phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Odokotela bezingane bakunaka kakhulu konke lokhu.
• Izingane zesikole: Izingane zesikole nazo zidinga ukuhlolwa njalo kwezempilo. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinto ezifana nezinkinga zokufunda nezinkinga zokuziphatha.
• Intsha/Intsha: Lesi futhi yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu. Umzimba ubhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu (ukuthomba). Kukhona nezinguquko eziningi zengqondo. Ukucindezela kontanga, ukuhlolwa, njll. kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwengqondo. Isiqondiso sikadokotela wezingane siwusizo kakhulu kukho konke lokhu.

"Lokho kusho ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni obuncane, kuya komntwana omncane, kuya enganeni efunda isikole, ngisho nangale kwalokho, udokotela wezingane uzonakekela impilo yengane yakho kusukela ku-A kuya ku-Z."

Kubalulekile yini ukuba nobuhlobo obuhle nodokotela wezingane?

Impela yebo!Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Cabanga nje, uma ingane yakho ikhuluma futhi imomotheka ngaphandle kokwesaba lapho ibona udokotela, futhi uma ungabuza udokotela noma yimuphi umbuzo onawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mncane kangakanani, ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukungabaza, lokho kungaba usizo kangakanani?

• Ukwethembana nenduduzo: Ingane kufanele imethembe udokotela, futhi kufanele izizwe ikhululekile lapho inodokotela. Yilapho kuphela lapho ingane izokwazi khona ukukhuluma iqiniso ngezinkinga zayo. Njengomzali, kufanele futhi umethembe udokotela.
• Ukuxhumana okuvulekile: Kufanele ukwazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mincane kangakanani. Ungabi namahloni okubuza, noma ngabe kuyinto efana nokuthi, "Sawubona, dokotela, ingane yami ayidli kahle," noma "Akalali kahle ebusuku."
• Ukuqhubeka kokunakekelwa: Kungcono ukubona udokotela wezingane ofanayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaleyo ndlela, udokotela uzokwazi umlando wezokwelapha wengane yakho. Udokotela uzobe eqonda kahle intuthuko yengane yakho, izifo zangaphambilini, kanye nemithi.

Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela wezingane?

Lokhu kuncike ekutheni uya kohlolwa njalo noma ukuthi ingane yakho iyagula.

Ukuhlolwa kwempilo okuvamile yilokhu:

• Okokuqala, kulinganiswa ukuphakama nesisindo sengane. Uma kuyingane encane, kulinganiswa nobubanzi bekhanda . Kulokhu, ungathola umbono wokukhula kwengane.
• Udokotela uzohlola ingane ngokuphelele . Bazolalela inhliziyo namaphaphu nge-stethoscope, bahlole izindlebe, umphimbo kanye nesisu.
• Uzobuzwa ngokukhula kwengane yakho , ukudla, ukulala, kanye nokuziphatha kwayo .
• Uma kukhona imijovo okudingeka inikezwe ngaleso sikhathi, izonikezwa.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mincane kangakanani. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuthatha incwadi yamanothi ubhale phansi imibuzo yakho.

Uma Ugula:

• Udokotela uzoqala akubuze ngezimpawu zakho . Ingabe unomkhuhlane, isikhathi esingakanani ukhona, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligelezayo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, njll.
• Ngemuva kwalokho ingane iyahlolwa , ikakhulukazi nganoma yisiphi isifo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kwenziwe izivivinyo ezengeziwe zokuxilonga (isib., i-throat swab, ukuhlolwa komchamo).
• Udokotela ube esethola ukuthi ingane inesifo esingakanani bese enikeza uhlelo lokwelapha , okuhlanganisa imithi, indlela yokuyinikeza, kanye nendlela yokunakekela ingane ekhaya.

Kufanele ushayele nini udokotela wezingane ucingo ngokushesha?

Kunezikhathi lapho udinga ukufonela udokotela wezingane ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ekhaya.

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu: Ikakhulukazi uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inomkhuhlane.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula:Uma ingane iphefumula kakhulu, uma isifuba sidonswa ngaphakathi lapho iphefumula, noma uma izindebe ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukuhlanza noma uhudo olunzima: Uma ingane yakho ihlanza njalo, ihlushwa uhudo olunzima, ikakhulukazi uma ikhombisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomile, amehlo acwilisiwe, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo).
• Ukuqubuka okungajwayelekile: Ukuqubuka okukhulu okungazelelwe emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi uma kunomkhuhlane.
• Ukulimala okukhulu: Uma uwe kakhulu, usikekile, noma ushile (kodwa uma kwenzeka ingozi, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze).
• Uma ingane yakho ibonakala isenkingeni enkulu , noma uma uzizwa wesaba kakhulu noma usola , noma uma ucabanga ukuthi, "Lokhu kubonakala kungathi sína," ungangabazi ukufona ubuze. Lalela isifuba sakho.

Ingabe kukhona imikhakha ekhethekile yokwelapha izingane?

Yebo, bakhona. Njengoba nje kukhona odokotela benhliziyo nodokotela bezinzwa phakathi kodokotela abelapha abantu abadala, kukhona nodokotela bezingane abanokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile emikhakheni eyahlukene. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Udokotela Wezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa: Udokotela ogxile ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa , ikakhulukazi lezo ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ezinezimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Udokotela Wenhliziyo Wezingane: Udokotela ogxile ezifweni zenhliziyo ezinganeni.
• Udokotela Wezinzwa Wezingane: Udokotela owelapha izifo ezihlobene nobuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa sezingane.

Kodwa khumbula nalokhu, isikhathi esiningi, ingane yakho ingathola lonke ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ekudingayo kudokotela wezingane ojwayelekile. Bazokudlulisela kuchwepheshe kuphela uma bebona ukuthi kuyadingeka.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikuxoxile, ngithemba ukuthi unombono omuhle wokuthi ungubani udokotela wezingane nokuthi benzani.

Kalula nje, udokotela wakho wezingane ungumngane wakho omkhulu nomsekeli omkhulu ohambweni lwempilo yengane yakho.

• Khumbula, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezingane hhayi kuphela uma ingane yakho igula. Kufanele futhi ubonane nodokotela wakho njalo (ukuze ahlolwe njalo) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ikhula kahle futhi ikhula kahle.
• Ungesabi noma ungabi namahloni okubuza imibuzo yakho. Udokotela ukhona ukuzokusiza.
• Themba udokotela wakho wezingane. Yakha ubuhlobo obuhle. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

Ukusekelwa udokotela wezingane kubaluleke kakhulu ekusizeni ingane yakho iphile impilo enempilo nejabulisayo!

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'Udokotela wezingane, impilo yengane, udokotela wezingane, ukugoma, intuthuko yengane, izifo zezingane, iseluleko sokukhulisa izingane