Ake sifunde ngemithi yokwelapha i-asthma esheshayo.

Ingabe une-asthma? Noma ingabe othile emndenini wakho, mhlawumbe ingane yakho encane, une-asthma? Khona-ke lokho engizokutshela kona kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Uma unesifo se-asthma ngokuzumayo futhi ukuthola kunzima ukuphefumula, kukhona umuthi okhethekile onikezwa wona uma uzizwa isifuba sakho siqinile. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalowo muthi oletha impumuzo esheshayo.

Yimiphi le mithi yokwelapha i-asthma esheshayo?

Kalula nje, le mithi ikunikeza impumuzo ngokushesha uma unesifo sofuba, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuphefumula. Isebenza njengomsindisi wokuphila. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi "imithi yokusiza." Abanye abantu bayibiza nangokuthi "imithi esebenza ngokushesha."

Cabanga nje, ingane yakho idlala bese ngokuzumayo iqala ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, futhi inenkinga yokuphefumula. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho isebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa esisheshayo (i-Inhaler)` esinikezwe udokotela, iqala ukuzwa impumuzo ngemizuzu embalwa. Kuba lula ukuphefumula, futhi ukukhwehlela kwehla. Lokhu kuyinto enhle ngempela, akunjalo?

Iningi lale mithi litholakala ngesimo se-inhaler . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibona izi-inhaler eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze kutholakale impumuzo esheshayo.

Lo muthi usebenza kanjani emzimbeni?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kanjani ngokushesha kangaka. Kulula kakhulu.

Izindlela zakho zomoya (esizibiza ngokuthi izindlela zomoya) zifana namapayipi amancane. Uma umuntu ene-asthma, imisipha ezungeze la mapayipi iyaqina . Kufana nokuthi othile ucindezela amapayipi. Kwenzekani-ke? Izindlela zomoya ziyancipha futhi zivaleke. Yilapho kuba nzima ukuphefumula, futhi isifuba sakho sizwa siqinile.

Le mithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu ngokushesha (eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-bronchodilators) isebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ezungeze imigudu yomoya emincane . Kufana nokwandisa indlela yomoya evalekile. Lapho imisipha ikhululeka, imigudu yomoya iyavuleka futhi. Kulula ngamaphaphu ukungenisa nokuphuma komoya . Yingakho kulula ukuphefumula ngemva kokuthatha le mithi. Uyaqonda?

Lomuthi ufana nomnyango ophuthumayo. Uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya, ungawuvula bese uthola impumuzo.

Ingabe kwanele ukusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ngokushesha?

Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona iphutha. Nakuba le mithi yokwelapha ngokushesha ingaba usizo olukhulu ngezinye izikhathi, ingase inganele ukulawula i-asthma ngokwayo .

Cabanga ngalo muthi njengomfudlana wamanzi ocima umlilo. Unikeza impumuzo enkingeni ngaleso sikhathi, okungukuthi, ukuphelelwa umoya nokukhwehlela. Uwusizo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, le mithi ayikwazi ukuvimbela i-asthma ukuthi ingaphinde ivele.Okusho ukuthi, lokhu akunciphisi inkinga eyisisekelo emigudwini yakho yomoya, okuwukuvuvukala nokuzwela okuqhubekayo (sikubiza ngokuthi `(Ukuvuvukala)`).

Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho esheshayo njalo (isibonelo, izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto), kungase kusho ukuthi i-asthma yakho ayilawulwa kahle . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Ngakho-ke, iyini imithi yokulawula yesikhathi eside?

Nansi into ebalulekile. Ukuze ugcine i-asthma yakho ilawulwa kahle futhi ukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, odokotela bavame ukuncoma imithi yokulawula yesikhathi eside (`Imithi Yokulawula Yesikhathi Eside` noma `Imithi Yokuvimbela`) .

Uyazi ukuthi lomuthi wenzani?

• Lezi kufanele zisetshenziswe nsuku zonke, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela, ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe . Ungakhohlwa, kufanele uthathe le mithi noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu ze-asthma ngalolo suku.
• Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwemigudu yakho yomoya .
• Kuvimbela izindlela zokuphefumula ukuthi zingazweli futhi zinciphe ngokuzumayo.
• Kalula nje, le mithi inciphisa ukuvama kokuhlaselwa yi-asthma kanye nobunzima bokuqubuka kwe-asthma .

Le mithi yokulawula yesikhathi eside ifana nesisekelo sendlu. Uma isisekelo siqinile, indlu izoqina. Uma uthatha le mithi kahle, i-asthma yakho izolawuleka futhi uzoba nempilo enhle. Khona-ke kuzodingeka usebenzise leyo mithi yokusiza ngokushesha kaningi kakhulu.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa le mithi yokwelapha ngokushesha

Imithi yokwelapha ngokushesha ingasindisa impilo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele lapho siyisebenzisa:

1. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kuyisixwayiso: Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokusiza ngokushesha izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngesonto, kusho ukuthi i-asthma yakho ayilawulwa kahle. Bona udokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela uzobe esebona ukuthi umthamo womuthi wakho wokulawula wesikhathi eside (`i-Controller Medicine`) udinga ukushintshwa noma uma kudingeka kuqalwe ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

2. Uhlelo Lokusebenza Nge-Asthma: Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese udala uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-asthma olukusebenzelayo. Kufanele lusho ngokucacile ukuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele uyithathe, ukuthi kufanele uyithathe kangakanani, ukuthi uzobona udokotela nini, nokuthi uzoya nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uma i-asthma yakho ivutha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

3. Ingabe usebenzisa i-'Inhaler' ngendlela efanele?: Ukuze umuthi ufinyelele emzimbeni ngendlela efanele nge-'(Inhaler)', kumele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele . Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle bese ufunda. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzokutshela nokuthi usebenzise idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-'(Spacer)'.

4. Thatha umuthi ngaphambi kokuba uphele:Hlala uphethe i-inhaler yakho esheshayo. Futhi, kubalulekile ukuthola entsha ngaphambi kokuba iphele. Kuyinkinga enkulu uma ubhajwe ngaphandle komuthi esimweni esiphuthumayo, akunjalo?

5. Qaphela imiphumela emibi: Abanye abantu bangase babe nezandla eziqhaqhazelayo kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo lapho bethatha le mithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvame ukuncipha ngemva kwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ake siqonde ngesibonelo esincane?

Cabanga nje, kukhona ingane encane egama layo linguNimal. Une-asthma. Ngolunye usuku, lapho uNimal ebuya ekhaya evela egijima edlala nabangani bakhe, wakuthola kunzima ukuphefumula wabe eseqala ukukhwehlela. Isifuba sakhe naso sasigubha ngamandla. Unina kaNimal akazange ethuke wabe esepha uNimal kabili nge-`(Inhaler)` eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okungaba yi-`(Salbutamol Inhaler)`) ayeyinikwe udokotela. Ngemva kwemizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, uNimal waqala ukuphefumula kalula futhi ukukhwehlela kwakhe kwaphela.

`(I-Inhaler)` eyayisetshenziswa ngunina kaNimal lapha kwakuyi -`Quick-Relief Medicine` . Kwakuyi-`Rescue` uNimal okwakudingeka ayibekezelele ngaleso sikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, uma uNimal ephefumula kanzima kanje izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, unina kufanele ayise uNimal kudokotela futhi. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi i-asthma kaNimal ayilawulwa kahle futhi angadinga eminye imithi ('imithi yokulawula') yokulawula isikhathi eside.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyicabangele

I-asthma yisifo, uma siphathwa kahle, esingaphazamisi impilo evamile nejabulisayo. Into eyinhloko ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho ngqo.

• Imithi Yokusiza Ngokushesha isetshenziswa uma i-asthma ivutha futhi uzizwa uphelelwa umoya, okungukuthi, esimweni esiphuthumayo .
• Imithi Yokulawula Yesikhathi Eside (noma Imithi Yokuvimbela) isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emigwaqweni yomoya. Le mithi kufanele ithathwe nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele .
• Ungathembeli kuphela emithini yokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma uyidinga njalo, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso.
• Gcina Uhlelo lwakho Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma lunembile futhi lusebenze ngokufanele.
• Funda indlela efanele yokusebenzisa i-inhaler.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Udokotela wakho, umndeni wakho, nabangani bakho bonke bakhona ukukusiza. Ngisho noma une-asthma, ungaphila impilo enempilo nesebenzayo!

I- Asthma, Imithi Yokusiza Ngokushesha, Imithi Yokusiza, I-Inhaler, Ubunzima Bokuphefumula, Ukulawula I-Asthma, Imithi Yesikhathi Eside