Uma sicabanga "ngokungezwani komzimba," sivame ukucabanga ngokuthimula, amehlo abomvu, anamanzi, noma ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba esilumayo. Kodwa, bewazi, kunezinhlobo ezithile zokungezwani komzimba ezingaba zimbi kakhulu? Olunye uhlobo olunjalo ukungezwani komzimba namantongomane athile emithi, esiwabiza ngokuthi i-Tree Nut Allergy . Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga kusukela ekubuthakatheni kokuphefumula kuya ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila. La "mantongomane emithi" afaka amantongomane ajwayelekile afana nama-alimondi, ama-walnut, ama-cashew, nama-pistachios. Kukhona namantongomane okungenzeka awukaze uzwe ngawo, njenge-pecans, ama-hazelnuts, nama-Brazil nuts. Lawa angatholakala ekudleni okuhlukahlukene, amabhisikidi, ushokoledi, njll., ngakho-ke umuntu onalolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane eyengeziwe, akunjalo?
Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuba ne-allergy kula ma-nut?
Kalula nje, wonke umuntu, njengami nawe, unesimiso sokuzivikela emzimbeni wakhe. Cabanga ngakho njengebutho elivikela izwe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walesi simiso ukusivikela "ezitheni" ezifana namagciwane, amabhaktheriya, namagciwane angabangela izifo. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba namantongomane edla amantongomane engikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni, kwenzeka okuthile okuhlukile kancane. Lesi simiso sokuzivikela, isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba , siyathuka lapho sibona amaprotheni athile kulawo manothi. Sicabanga ukuthi, "O, kukhona okuyingozi kakhulu okungene emzimbeni, futhi sidinga ukulwa nakho ngokushesha!" Ngakho-ke, lesi simiso sokuzivikela siqala ukusabela ngokweqile. Kunjengonogada othuka lapho ebona umuntu angamazi engena endlini futhi ecabanga ukuthi uyisela elikhulu. Lokho kusabela ngokweqile yikona okubangela izimpawu ezahlukene zokungezwani komzimba.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu kungezwani komzimba? Ukubona kanjani?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ozobhekana nazo uma une-allergy kulolu hlobo lwe-nut. Uma udla lolu hlobo lwe-nut, amakhemikhali afana ne -histamine akhishwa emzimbeni. Lezi yizizathu ezenza ukuthi uphawu ngalunye luvele. Ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele ngokushesha kakhulu, kanti ezinye zingathatha isikhathi ukuvela.
Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile :
- Ukuphefumula
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ukuthimula
- Ukuhosha noma ukushintsha kwezwi
- Ukuzizwa sengathi umphimbo wakho unciphile
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Ukuhlanza
- Uhudo
- Amehlo alumayo, anamanzi, noma avuvukele
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu nokulumayo (amaqhubu)
- Ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni zomzimba (njengobuso, izindebe, ulimi)
- Ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi
- Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma uphelelwa amandla
- Ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu, ukhathazekile, futhi sengathi, "O, kukhona okuzokwenzeka kimi."
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nomuntu ofanayo angasabela ngendlela ehlukile usuku nosuku. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ngisho nophawu oluncane kakhulu.
Isimo esiyingozi kakhulu: Iyini i-Anaphylaxis?
Isimo esiyingozi kakhulu nesinzima kakhulu esingaba khona kulokhu (i-Tree Nut Allergy) sibizwa ngokuthi i-Anaphylaxis . Lokhu kuyisimo esibi kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba esenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi esingasongela ngisho nokuphila. Endabeni ye- Anaphylaxis , umfutho wegazi womuntu ungehla ngokuzumayo kakhulu, ukuphefumula kungaba nzima kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nolimi lungavuvukala.
Abantu abasengozini ye-anaphylaxis kufanele baqaphele kakhulu . Futhi, yiba nohlelo olucacile lwezimo eziphuthumayo lokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngoba kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe imithi ekhethekile ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele lezi zimpawu ukuba zingabi zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ukuqaphela lokhu kungaba yinto esindisa impilo.
Wenzani udokotela/udokotela?
Uma udokotela esola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ningase nibe nomzimba ongezwani nokudla okune-nut, cishe bazokudlulisela kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani nokudla noma kuchwepheshe wezifo zokungezwani nokudla . Lo dokotela wezifo zokungezwani nokudla uzobuza nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani nokudla oke waba nakho ngaphambilini nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu owazibona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ufune ukubuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini omunye emndenini wakho one-allergies noma izimo ezifana ne -eczema (isifo sesikhumba) noma i-asthma . Nakuba abacwaningi bengazi kahle ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beba nalezi zinhlobo ze-allergies zokudla kanti abanye bengazi, ngezinye izikhathi zingase zivele emindenini.
Okulandelayo, udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba angenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthinta inani elincane kakhulu lohlobo lwembewu ocabanga ukuthi ibangela inkinga esikhumbeni sakho nokubona ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani kuyo. Udokotela uzosebenzisa uketshezi olwenziwe ngale mbewu. Uzokwenza ukusika okuncane esikhumbeni sakho (kuzozwakala njengokulunywa yintuthwane encane, hhayi ubuhlungu kakhulu) bese efaka inani elincane loketshezi esikhumbeni sakho. Uma indawo iba bomvu, iluma, futhi ivuvukale kancane phakathi nemizuzu embalwa, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ungase ube nomzimba ongezwani nalokho kudla noma into ethile.
Nakuba indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi kukhona yini ukungezwani nokudla iwukuhlolwa kwesikhumba , udokotela wakho angase futhi akuncome ukuthi uhlolwe igazi uma kudingeka ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela bazokunikeza ngokucophelela inani elincane kakhulu lokudla okukhulunywa ngakho (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwenselele yokudla ). Kodwa khumbula, ungalokothi ukwenze lokhu ekhaya wedwa! Indawo okuwukuphela kwayo lapho ungathola khona lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa yi-allergies. Ngoba baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kulokhu, futhi uma ungaba ne-allergy ngokuzumayo, bangakunikeza umuthi ngokushesha.
Ukwelapha kanjani ukungezwani komzimba? Ungazivimbela kanjani?
Indlela engcono kakhulu newukuphela kwayo yokuvimbela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ukugwema ukudla i-nut okukhulunywa ngayo . Lokho akusho nje kuphela ukuthi i-nut ixutshwe, kodwa nanoma yikuphi ukudla okunencasa yaleyo nut. Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ngisho nokubona ngokunambitha kwalokhu kudla ukuthi kuqukethe ama-nut! Ungakholelwa yini ukuthi abanye abantu basebenzisa ama-nut ezitsheni ezinongwe njenge-chili!
Ukuze uhlale uphephile, funda amalebula okudla ngokucophelela. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi yini ekuwo nokuthi enziwa kanjani. Okunye ukudla kungase kungabi namantongomane ngqo, kodwa izimboni eziwenzayo zingase zenze okunye ukudla okuqukethe amamantongomane. Inkinga ukuthi imishini efanayo nemishini isetshenziselwa ukwenza konke lokhu kudla, ngakho-ke kungaba khona "ukungcola okuxubile." Kufana nokuthi othile endlini yakho usebenzisa ummese ofanayo ukusakaza ibhotela lamantongomane bese esebenzisa ummese ofanayo ukwenza ijamu.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokubheka uhlu lwezithako ephaketheni lokudla, funa imisho efana nale:
- "Lezi zingase zibe namakinati ezihlahla"
- "Kukhiqizwe ngemishini ehlanganyelwe enamantongomane ezihlahla noma amantongomane"
Abantu abangezwani nalezi zinhlobo zamantongomane kufanele bakugweme ngokuphelele ukudla ukudla okunalezi zinkulumo.
Nazi ezinye zokudla eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu abanokungezwani komzimba nama-tree nut :
- Amakhukhi nezinto ezibhakiwe
- Amaswidi noshokoledi
- ukhilimu oyiqhwa
- Amasosi (ikakhulukazi amanye amasosi ase-Asia)
Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezifo zokungezwani komzimba bese uthola iseluleko sokuthi ungaqaphela kanjani lapho udla endaweni yokudlela yesikole noma endaweni yokudlela.
Ake senze uhlelo oluphuthumayo! (Uhlelo Oluphuthumayo)
Uma une-allergy ku-nut efana nale, udokotela wakho we-allergy uzokusiza wena nabazali bakho ukuthi nidale uhlelo oluphuthumayo. Kufana "nohlelo lokusebenza." Bese othisha besikole sakho, umhlengikazi wesikole, umqeqeshi wakho wezemidlalo, abangane bakho - bonke badinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ongase uzizwe uma une-allergy nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma unayo.
I-AnaphylaxisUkuze belaphe isimo esibucayi njenge-anaphylaxis ngokushesha, odokotela batusa ukuthi abantu abanalezi zinto zokungezwani komzimba bahlale bephethe imithamo emibili yomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine . Le epinephrine iza ngedivayisi okulula ukuyiphatha (i-auto-injector). Wena nabazali bakho ninganquma ndawonye ukuthi kufanele niyiphathe nani noma nibe nothile esikoleni okwenzelani yona. Kufanele futhi nithole umuntu ongakunika lo muthi.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugcina i-antihistamine iseduze nezimpawu ezincane zokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi uma kwenzeka isimo esibi njenge-anaphylaxis, ama-antihistamine awalokothi athathe indawo ye-epinephrine.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngemva kokuthatha i-epinephrine, kufanele nakanjani uye esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Lapho, bazokuqapha okungenani amahora ama-4 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kuyalawuleka futhi akuphinde kwenzeke.
Yini enye okudingeka siyazi? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Uma uthola ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba namantongomane, ungabi namahloni noma ufihle. Kubalulekile ukutshela abangani bakho, umndeni, abaqeqeshi, kanye nothisha besikole. Uma abantu abaningi bazi ngesimo sakho, kulapho uzophila kangcono khona. Bangakusiza ukuthi uhlale kude namantongomane akubangela izinkinga.
Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukutshela uweta noma uweta endaweni yokudlela mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho ukuze bakusize ukhethe ukudla okungenawo amantongomane. Futhi, umqeqeshi wakho noma uthisha wakho angaqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla neziphuzo okuletha eqenjini lonke akunawo amantongomane.
Kuhle ukuba nabantu abafana nabazali bakho bakusize ugweme lezi zinselele. Kodwa, njengoba ukhula, kubalulekile futhi ukuqala ukufunda ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani kuzo. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuthusa kancane ekuqaleni, kodwa uma uqaphele futhi uqaphele, ungenza imisebenzi yakho evamile futhi ujabulele impilo. Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa!
Ukungezwani Nokudla Kwamantongomane, Ukungezwani Nokudla Kwamantongomane Emithi, I-Anaphylaxis, I-Epinephrine, Ukungezwani Nokudla, Impilo Yabantwana, Izimpawu Zokungezwani Nokudla
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