Uma ushaya ingalo noma umlenze wakho ngokuzumayo ndawana thize, noma uma usukhwehlele esifubeni isikhathi eside, udokotela wakho cishe uthe, "Thola i-X-ray," akunjalo? Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane uma bezwa igama elithi X-ray. Bayazibuza ukuthi "imisebe" izoshaya yini umzimba nokuthi kuzokwenzeka okuthile. Iyini ngempela i-X-ray? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyesabe? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke kalula nangokucacile.
Kalula nje, iyini le X-ray?
I-X-ray iyisivivinyo sezokwelapha esikhethekile esisetshenziselwa ukuthatha izithombe zezinto ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengamathambo nezitho zomzimba ezifana namaphaphu. Kufana nokuthatha isithombe. Kodwa esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ukukhanya njengekhamera evamile, isebenzisa imisebe ekhethekile yemisebe amehlo ethu angayiboni.
Sivame ukucabanga nge-X-ray kuphela uma sinengalo noma umlenze ophukile . Kodwa empeleni, i-X-ray nayo iyasiza kakhulu ekuxilongeni izifo ezahlukahlukene, izinkinga kanye nokutheleleka.
Uma sithi "i-X-ray", sivame ukusho ukuthatha isithombe esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuba nezivivinyo ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo be-X-ray ukuthatha izithombe eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zidale isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D) ngekhompyutha. Isibonelo yi -CT scan . Kodwa-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma kakhulu ngesithombe esisodwa se-X-ray esivame ukuthathwa.
Iyini i-X-ray enezinto eziphikisanayo?
Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wethu, njengemithambo yegazi namathumbu, azibonakali ngokucacile ku-X-ray evamile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, unikezwa uketshezi olukhethekile, udayi, noma iphilisi ukuze lezo zingxenye zivelele kangcono. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'izinto eziphambene' noma 'udayi'.
Lo dayi unikezwa wena kuye ngohlobo lwe-X-ray olusetshenziswayo.
- Inganikezwa njengoketshezi ukuze iphuzwe ngomlomo .
- Inganikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni (IV).
- Ingaphinde inikezwe nge-rectally (enema) .
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona i-X-ray?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho engase akuncomele ukuthi ahlolwe i-X-ray. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko.
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuka | Hlola ukuthi ingalo noma umlenze uphukile yini ngemuva kokuwa noma ingozi. Lena imbangela evame kakhulu esiyaziyo. |
| Imbangela yobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala | Thola imbangela yobuhlungu obungapheli noma ukuvuvukala endaweni ethile emzimbeni. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu | Uma ukhwehlela isikhathi eside noma uphefumula kanzima, hlola ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu (isib. i-pneumonia). |
| Izinto zangaphandle ezingene emzimbeni | Thola ukuthi zikuphi emzimbeni izinto ezifana nezinhlamvu zemali nezingcezu zamathoyizi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezigwinywe yizingane ezincane. |
| Izinkinga zesakhiwo | Thola izinkinga zesakhiwo emathanjeni, emalungeni, noma ezicutshini ezithambile (isb., ukucindezelwa komhlane). |
| Ukuhlela ukwelashwa | Bona impumelelo yokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzwa, ngaphambi nangemva kokuba kwenziwe. |
Yini engatholakala ku-X-ray?
- Izifo zamalunga ezifana ne -arthritis
- Ukuphuka kwamathambo kanye nezinguquko
- Ama-disc ane-herniated (ama-disc aphumayo phakathi kwamathambo omgogodla)
- Izifo
- Amatshe ezinso
- Imigodi yamazinyo
- Amathumba
Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi nakuba lezi zinto zingabonakala ku-X-ray, azibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okusho ukuthi, noma umuntu enesifo sezinso, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke zibonakale ku-X-ray.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-X-ray ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ukuze kubhekwe izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wethu. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-X-ray:
- I-X-ray yesisu:Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni izinto ezifana nezinkinga zesisu, amatshe ezinso noma esinyeni.
- I-Bone X-ray: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubheka izimpawu zokuphuka kwamathambo, ukuhlukana kwamalunga, isifo samathambo, kanye nokutheleleka kwamathambo noma umdlavuza.
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Udokotela wakho angakuyalela lokhu uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukukhwehlela.
- I-X-ray yamazinyo: Udokotela wamazinyo uvame ukuthatha le X-ray ukuze ahlole impilo yamazinyo nezinsini zakho.
- I-X-ray yekhanda: Lokhu kusiza ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukwaphuka ekhanda ngemva kokulimala ekhanda.
Usebenza kanjani umshini we-X-ray?
Kulula kakhulu. Umshini we-X-ray uthumela umsebe wokukhanya emzimbeni wakho. Umsebe uphuma kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho bese ushaya inzwa ekhethekile (i-X-ray detector) eseduze.
Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wethu zimunca lo msebe ngamazinga ahlukene.
- Izinto eziqinile njengamathambo zimunca kahle imisebe. Ngakho imisebe ayidluli kuwo iye kolunye uhlangothi. Yingakho lezo zindawo zibonakala zimhlophe qwa efilimini.
- Imisebe idlula kalula ezicutshini ezithambile njengamaphaphu nemisipha , ngakho-ke zibonakala njengemibala ehlukene empunga efilimini.
Uchwepheshe obizwa ngokuthi i-radiologist uhlola isithombe bese ebhala umbiko ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini okungajwayelekile. Umbiko ube usuthunyelwa kudokotela okuthumelele i-X-ray.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray?
Ukulungiselela okudingeka ukwenze kungahluka kancane kuye ngohlobo lwe-X-ray olwenzayo, kodwa ngokuvamile, kufanele unakekele lezi zinto.
- Ungafaki ama-lotion noma ama-cream: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangela izithunzi esithombeni se-X-ray, okungaholela emiphumeleni engalungile.
- Susa izinto zensimbi: Kuzodingeka ususe zonke izinto zensimbi, njengobucwebe bakho, izikhonkwane zezinwele, kanye nezinsiza zokuzwa. Izinto zensimbi zingaphazamisa imisebe ye-X.
- Gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza: Ezinye izinhlobo ze-X-ray (ikakhulukazi lezo zesisu) zingase zidinge ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze amahora ambalwa.
- Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile: Kungase kudingeke ugqoke ingubo ekhethekile enikezwe yisibhedlela.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ukhulelwe, usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela noma abasebenzi be-X-ray ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray.
Kwenzekani uma kuthathwa i-X-ray?
Ukuthola i-X-ray kuyashesha futhi akubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile kuhamba kanje:
1. Uma kudingeka, uzoqala unikezwe idayi (i-contrast medium). Lokhu kunganikezwa ngomlomo, njengomjovo, noma ngenye indlela. Lapho umjovo unikezwa, ungase uzizwe ufudumele kancane kanye nokunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni wakho. Lokhu kuzophela ngemizuzu embalwa.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho uzobekwa, ume, noma ulale etafuleni elikhethekile eduze komshini we-X-ray.
3. Uchwepheshe (i-Radiographer) othatha i-X-ray uzolungisa ikhamera ukuze igxile engxenyeni yomzimba wakho edinga ukuthwetshulwa.
4. Uzocelwa ukuba ubambe umoya wakho isikhashana ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile.
Njengoba kunzima ngezingane ezincane ukuhlala zithule, ngezinye izikhathi zingabanjwa ngobumnene endaweni yazo ngento efana nebhande elikhethekile ukuze zingakwazi ukuhamba. Lokhu ngeke kulimaze ingane, futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe isithombe ngaphandle kokufiphala.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi?
I-X-ray ngokuvamile iyisivivinyo esiphephile kakhulu futhi esingenangozi ephansi .
Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane evela kulowo 'dayi' okhethekile.
- Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umuntu abe nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nale dayi. Uma unezinye izinto zokungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngale ngozi. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile (njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula) ngemva kokuthola idayi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ingabe kufanele sesabe imisebe?
Abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngengozi yomdlavuza ngoba ama-X-ray asebenzisa imisebe. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, i-X-ray evamile iveza umzimba wakho emisebeni encane kakhulu . Leli nani alihlukile emisebeni yemvelo esivezwa kuyo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke ngenxa yemvelo (ilanga, umhlaba).
Cabanga ngakho,
- Inani lemisebe oyitholayo nge -X-ray yesifuba lilingana nenani lemisebe ochayeke kuyo endaweni ezungezile isilinganiso sezinsuku eziyi-10 .
- Inani lemisebe evela ku-X-ray yamazinyo lilingana nenani lemisebe evela endaweni ezungezile ngosuku olulodwa .
Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokwesaba lokhu ngokungadingekile. Kodwa-ke, ngisho naleli nani elincane lemisebe lingaba yingozi enganeni esibelethweni sikamama okhulelwe. Yingakho kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela uma ukhulelwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela uzokudlulisela kolunye ukuhlolwa okungabandakanyi imisebe, njenge -MRI scan noma i-ultrasound scan .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray iyisivivinyo sezokwelapha esingenabuhlungu, esisheshayo, nesivame kakhulu esisetshenziselwa ukuthatha izithombe zengaphakathi lomzimba.
- Inani lemisebe evela kulokhu lincane kakhulu, ngakho ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Uma ukhulelwe, usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray.
- Zonke izinto zensimbi, njengobucwebe, kumele zisuswe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa nge-X-ray.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela ngemva kokuhlolwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokucacile.
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