Ingabe ingane yakho ilala izinsuku eziningi? Funda ngalesi simo esimangalisayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Kleine-Levin Syndrome!

Ngezinye izikhathi uyamangala ukubona ingane yakho encane ilele izinsuku eziningi. Ungase uzibuze, 'Kuyini lokhu kulala konke?' Eqinisweni, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesifo esingavamile kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Kleine-Levin Syndrome. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kabanzi namuhla, ngoba kubalulekile ukuqaphela into efana nale.

Iyini i-Kleine-Levin Syndrome?

Kalula nje, i-Kleine-Levin Syndrome iyisimo esingavamile kakhulu, okusho ukuthi asivamile kakhulu. Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuthi "sleeping beauty syndrome", kodwa yize kuyigama elihle, lesi simo asisihle kangako. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlala uphapheme ingxenye enkulu yosuku, futhi ulala ngokweqile. Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi ukulala ngokweqile ('hypersomnia') . Umuntu onalesi simo angalala cishe amahora angu-16 kuya kwangu-20 ngosuku phakathi nalesi siqephu sokulala. Cabanga nje, ingxenye enkulu yosuku ichithwa ulele! Lokho kusho ukuthi uvuka ekuseni, bese ubuyela ebuthongweni ngemva kwesikhashana. Ukuze kube sobala, banenkinga enkulu yokuhlala bephapheme. Kanye nalokhu kulala ngokweqile, ungabona izinguquko ezithile ekuziphatheni.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?

Noma ubani angaba nalesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS). Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abafana nabesilisa abasebasha banamathuba amaningi okuba naso. Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ebuntwaneni , cishe eminyakeni eyi-12-15. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba iminyaka idlula, ukuvama nobukhali balezi ziqephu zokulala kwehla kancane kancane. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi simo siphela kakhulu lapho umuntu eneminyaka eyi-14.

Ivame kangakanani i-Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS)?

Empeleni lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Cabanga ngakho, kuthiwa umuntu oyedwa noma ababili kuphela kwabayisigidi abahlakulela lesi simo. Yingakho kungakhulunywa kakhulu ngaso.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqala ekuqaleni kobusha. Lezi zigameko zokulala zingase zenzeke ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Kuthiwa lesi simo sihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-14. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukulala ngokweqile okungabekezeleleki kanye nokungakwazi ukuhlala uphapheme: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Kufana nokulala izinsuku eziningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulala kangakanani, kuzwakala sengathi akwanele.
• Isifiso sokudla ngokweqile (`hyperphagia`): Abanye abantu banesifiso sokudla esikhulu ngokumangalisayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Bangase badle ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi badla ngezindlela ezingavamile.
• Ukwanda kwesifiso socansi ('hypersexuality'): Lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso abanye abantu ababhekana naso. Isifiso socansi singaba siphezulu ngendlela engavamile futhi singalawuleki.
• Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho:Ungase ubone, uzwe, futhi uzizwe izinto ezingekho. Lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kancane, kodwa kuyingxenye yalesi simo.
• Ukucasuka noma izinguquko ekuziphatheni: Ungase uqaphele ukuthi uthukuthela ngezinto ezincane, ucasuke, noma uziphathe ngendlela ehlukile kunejwayelekile.
• Ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka: Ungase uzizwe wesaba, ukhathazekile, udabuke, noma ungenasithakazelo kunoma yini.
• Ukudideka noma ukukhohlwa: Ungase ube nenkinga yokukhumbula okwenzekile, noma uzizwe udidekile. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukhohlwe nokuthi ukuphi noma ukuthi isikhathi sini.

Uma lezi zimpawu zihlala okungenani izinsuku ezimbili, sizibiza ngokuthi "isiqephu," noma isikhathi lapho lesi sifo sikhona. Lesi siqephu singahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuvamile cishe izinsuku eziyi-10, noma ngisho namasonto ambalwa. Ucwaningo olulodwa lubonisa ukuthi umuntu one-KLS angaba nesilinganiso seziqephu ezingaba ngu-20 empilweni yakhe.

Ngokuvamile, abakhumbuli okwenzekile phakathi nalesi siqephu. Bangase bavuke ukuze badle noma baye endlini yangasese, kodwa umsebenzi wabo womzimba ulinganiselwe kakhulu ngenxa yokulala ngokweqile.

Ngemva kokuba lesi siqephu sesiphelile, baqala ukuziphatha ngendlela evamile futhi. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngezikhathi ezithile, zonke ezinye izimpawu zingase zinyamalale.

Yini ebangela isiqephu se-Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?

Izehlakalo ezithile zingabangela ukuqala kwalezi zimpawu ze-KLS, okungukuthi, ukuqala kwesiqephu. Lezi yizi:

• Ukugula noma ukutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa notshwala.
• Ukulimala ekhanda (ukulimala ekhanda).
• Ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
• Ukucindezeleka.

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, umuntu one-KLS angaqala leso sikhathi sokozela.

Iyini imbangela yangempela ye-Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?

Imbangela eqondile ye-KLS ayikaziwa , kodwa ososayensi banemibono ehlukene. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi lesi simo singase sibangelwe ukulimala kwengxenye yobuchopho elawula ubuthongo, i-hypothalamus , ngenxa yokugula noma ukulimala.

Uma ubheka umlando weziguli eziningi ze-KLS, ziqala lesi simo ngemva kokugula okufana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-KLS ingaba "impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba." Kalula nje, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu luhlasela ngephutha amangqamuzana alo aphilile. Kulesi simo, umzimba ucabanga ukuthi ingxenye yawo iyigciwane langaphandle futhi uyalwa nalo.

Olunye ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi lokhu kungaba yisixhumanisi sezakhi zofuzo , ikakhulukazi ezizakhi zofuzo ezithile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-LMOD3 kanye ne-TRANK1.Kutholakale ukuthi ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kuhilelekile kulokhu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungaba yifa.

Itholakala kanjani i-Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?

Ukuxilonga i-KLS kungaba yinselele encane . Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile okungakutshela ukuthi "le yi-KLS." Odokotela bayixilonga ngokukhipha ezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi baqala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho (ukuthi sezinesikhathi esingakanani zikhona, ukuthi zinzima kangakanani, njll.). Bese, bangenza izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kokulala: Lokhu kungalinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho.
• Ukuhlolwa kwememori: Hlola izinkinga zememori.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe njenge-MRI: Hlola noma yiziphi izinguquko ebuchosheni.

Kungemva kokwenza konke lokhu nokususa wonke amanye amathuba lapho odokotela befika esiphethweni sokuthi yi-KLS.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?

Ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi eliqinisekile neliphelele le-KLS. Ezimweni eziningi, abantu abane-KLS abadingi ngisho nemithi. Ngesikhathi sesiqephu, udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukuphumula okudingayo - njengokuthatha ikhefu esikoleni noma emsebenzini. Lokhu kuzonikeza umzimba wakho ubuthongo obudingayo.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ziyatholakala ukusiza ukuphatha izimpawu ze-KLS. Nakuba ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingakusiza uhlale uphapheme, akukho ukwelashwa okukodwa okungalawula zonke izimpawu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta ukuziphatha kanye nokuqonda. Imithi ingafaka:

• I-Lithium: Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuvama kweziqephu.
• Ama-steroid e-IV: Lawa anganikezwa ukuze kufinyezwe iziqephu ezihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-30.
• Izinto ezikhuthaza ukuvuka: Zinciphisa ubuthongo futhi zikusize uhlale uphapheme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela ekwelashweni okusekelayo , okuhlanganisa ukukhuluma nomeluleki ukuze akusize ubhekane nezinto ezifana nezinguquko zokuziphatha kwakho, isifiso esikhulu socansi, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokucindezeleka.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Ngenxa yokuthi ayikho ikhambi elilodwa neliqondile le-Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS), udokotela wakho uzoqapha izimpawu zakho eduze nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani ekwelashweni okuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa imithi efana nama-amphetamine, angaba umlutha.

Ingabe i-Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS) ingavinjelwa?

Njengoba imbangela eqondile ingaziwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela i-KLS.Ngenxa yokuthi lesi simo singahlotshaniswa nezinguquko zofuzo, uma uhlela ukuba nomntwana, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kofuzo . Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ingozi yakho yokudlulisela isimo sofuzo enganeni yakho.

Uma ngine-KLS, yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Abantu abatholakale benesifo i-KLS ngokuvamile banesimo esihle sokubikezela . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubukhali kanye nokuvama kweziqephu kuyehla. Lesi simo sivame ukuhlala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengama-20, ngesilinganiso seminyaka engaba ngu-14. Uma kungekho ziqephu iminyaka eyisithupha , odokotela bacabanga ukuthi lesi simo selaphekile.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani? / Umndeni ungasiza kanjani?

Uma usuthole ukuthi une-Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS), khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Thatha imithi njengoba uyalelwe. Hlala ekhaya futhi usendaweni ephephile ngesikhathi sesigameko. Libazisa imisebenzi efana nesikole nomsebenzi. Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo. Ungalala bese uzibeka wena nabanye engozini.

Kubalulekile ukuba neqembu eliqinile lomndeni nabangani abakuzungezile abaqonda isimo sakho futhi abangakusekela. Bangakusiza ngesikhathi sesiqephu, noma ngemva kokuba sesiphelile.

Uma unesiqephu ngesikhathi uwedwa, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugqoka ithegi ye-ID yezokwelapha ukuze abanye bazi, futhi ugcine ikhadi le-ID eliphuthumayo esikhwameni sakho.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-KLS singathinta nempilo yakho yengqondo . Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, uzizwa ungenamandla, noma unemicabango yokuzibulala, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho . Ungazigcini izinto ezinjalo kuwe.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma ubona udokotela wakho, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi emuthini owunikezile?
• Kufanele ngithathe nini futhi kangaki imithi yokwelapha izimpawu zami?
• Ungangincoma ukuthi ngikhulume nomeluleki ngokukhathazeka kwami ​​​​nokucindezeleka kwami?
• Ngingazivikela kanjani ngesikhathi sesiqephu?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS) iyisimo esingavamile, kodwa singabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Uma usutholakele ukuthi unalesi simo, hlala uxhumana nodokotela wakho njalo.. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle yini nokuthi kukhona yini imiphumela emibi. Futhi, hlanganisa umndeni wakho nabangani bakho bese uthola ukwesekwa kwabo. Kuzokunika amandla amaningi okukukhokha ngokuphepha nsuku zonke. Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa. Ungaphila ngempumelelo nalesi simo.

I- Kleine-Levin Syndrome, i-KLS, ukulala ngokweqile, izinkinga zokulala, izifo zentsha, izifo zezinzwa, impilo yengqondo