Ingabe uyathinta nerabha? Ake sifunde nge-Latex Allergy ngamagama alula!

Wake waphawula ukuthi isikhumba sakho siyaluma futhi siphenduke sibe bomvu uma ugqoka amagilavu ​​​​erabha? Noma wake waba nobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokudabuka emehlweni akho ngemva kokuqhumisa ibhaluni? Mhlawumbe nawe unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Latex Allergy' . Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula kakhulu namuhla. Ngizochaza konke ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-Latex Allergy?

Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex kuyindlela engalungile umzimba wakho onayo kwi-latex yerabha yemvelo. Le latex yerabha yemvelo ivela emthini werabha (igama lesayensi: Hevea brasiliensis). Lokhu kungabangela ukuba isikhumba sakho silume, sibe bomvu, futhi sibe namaqhubu. Ungase futhi ube nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengekhala eligobhozayo namehlo anamanzi. Okubalulekile, lokhu kusabela kungaba kubi kakhulu ngokuchayeka kaningi kwi-latex.

Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ethu ecabanga ngephutha ukuthi into engenangozi empeleni "iyingozi" bese ezama ukuvikela umzimba kuyo. Umuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba ne-latex angaba nalesi simo sokungezwani komzimba uma ephefumula izinhlayiya ze-latex noma uma isikhumba sakhe sithinta i-latex.

Izinto eziningi esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke ziqukethe i-latex yerabha yemvelo. Isibonelo, amagilavu ​​​​ezokwelapha, amabhaluni, amabhande e-elastic ezingutsheni, kanye namakhondomu. Ukusabela kwe-latex kungahluka kusukela kokuncane kuya kokubi kakhulu futhi kusongela ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile omaziyo eba nokuvuvukala okukhulu noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, kufanele uye esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele u-911 ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba ne-latex?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba ne-latex, ezihlukile kancane komunye nomunye.

Ukungezwani komzimba kwe-latex okubangelwa yi-IgE (uhlobo I lokwanda kwe-hypersensitivity)

Lolu uhlobo okufanele uluqaphele kancane. Ukuze kube sobala, amasosha omzimba wakho asabela kumaprotheni athile asemathunjini esihlahla senjoloba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(IgE-mediated latex allergy)` noma `(type I hypersensitivity)`. Kalula nje, umzimba wakho ubona into engenangozi (njengalawa maphrotheni e-latex) 'njengesitha'. Bese kuba nezinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphefumula okunzima kwenzeka. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okubizwa ngokuthi `(anaphylaxis)`, okungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ngalokhu.

Xhumana ne-Dermatitis

Uma isikhumba sakho siba bomvu futhi silume ngemva kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-latex, kungaba yi-contact dermatitis. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho singezwani namakhemikhali asetshenziswa ukwenza imikhiqizo ye-latex, hhayi amaprotheni erabha. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-cell-mediated dermatitis noma i-type IV dermatitis. Kungathatha amahora ambalwa noma usuku noma amabili ukuthi kwenzeke ukusabela. Ngezinye izikhathi, kukhona nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-irritation contact dermatitis, okungeyona i-allergy yangempela ye-latex. Kumane nje kuwukuqubuka esikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-contact dermatitis bangase kamuva babe ne-IgE-mediated latex allergy.

Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-latex?

Uma kwenzeka i-"contact dermatitis" ebangelwa yi-latex, isikhumba sakho singase sibe bomvu, sivuvuke, futhi silume. Ungase futhi ube nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. Noma, ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex kungabangela izimpawu ze-"allergic rhinitis" (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hay fever). Lokhu kusho ukuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye namehlo abomvu, alumelayo.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-latex zifaka:

• Isikhumba esilumayo
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• Ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwesikhumba (odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "i-angioedema")
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba noma ama-hives
• Impumulo egobhozayo
• Ukuthimula
• Amehlo alumayo namanzi
• Ukuphefumula
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izimpawu zivele?

Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-latex kungaqala ngemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokuchayeka, noma kungavela emahoreni kamuva. Izimpawu ze-"contact dermatitis" zingaqala zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili ngemva kokuchayeka ne-latex. Ungase ungabi nazimpawu ngesikhathi sokuqala uthintana ne-latex. Lokhu kungezwani komzimba kukhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungaba kubi kakhulu nangokuchayeka ngakunye okulandelayo.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-allergy ye-latex?

Udokotela angaqinisekisa ukuthi unayo yini i-latex allergy. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile ongazenza ukukusiza usole lokhu. Isibonelo:

• Uma uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokuthinta noma ukuchayeka emikhiqizweni ye-latex.
• Uma izindebe zakho zizwakala sengathi ziyaklwebheka ngemva kokuqhumisa ibhaluni le-latex.
• Uma uhlaselwa amabhamuza, ukuqubuka, noma ezinye izifo zesikhumba ezandleni zakho uma ugqoke amagilavu ​​​​e-latex.
• Uma uhlaselwa yisimo esinjengalesi esikhumbeni sakho ngemva kokuhlolwa ngumuntu ogqoke amagilavu ​​​​e-latex.
• Uma uzwa ukulunywa noma ukuvuvukala ezithweni zakho zangasese, ezandleni, emlonyeni, noma kwezinye izindawo lapho ikhondomu ithinte khona ngemva kokuya ocansini nekhondomu ye-latex (kodwa khumbula, ukubulala isidoda, amafutha, kanye nesidoda nakho kungabangela lokhu kusabela).

Yini ebangela ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex?

Ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex kwenzeka ngoba isimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela sicabanga ngephutha ukuthi amaprotheni e-latex "ayingozi" bese sizama ukuwasusa. Uma ubhekene ne-latex, isimiso sakho sokuzivikela siqala ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba abizwa ngokuthi `(IgE (immunoglobulin E))`. Lawa ma-antibodies ayaqaphela izinto eziyingozi futhi asiza ukuwabhubhisa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, isimiso sethu sokuzivikela sicabanga ngephutha ukuthi izinto ezifana ne-pollen, kanye namaprotheni e-latex, ziyingozi. Bese senza la ma-antibodies `(IgE)` ukuthi awabone.

Uma umzimba wakho usuwenze la ma-antibodies e-`(IgE)`, anamathela kumaseli omzimba bese efuna izinto eziyingozi. Uma uphinda uthintana ne-latex, lawo ma-antibodies e-`(IgE)` ayaqaphela iphrotheni ye-latex futhi atshele isimiso sakho somzimba ukuthi siyisuse. Lokhu kukhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-`(histamine).` Le `(histamine)` ibangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi yakho ivuleke, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Yilokho okubangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njenge-hives, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ku-`(contact dermatitis),` uhlobo oluhlukile lweseli lomzimba olubangela ukuba isikhumba sivuvuke.

Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-latex kungenzeka uma uthinta noma uthinta imikhiqizo ye-latex. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kusabela kungenzeka noma ngabe uphefumula izinhlayiya ezincane ze-latex emoyeni. Khumbula, ungase ungabi nokusabela kokuqala lapho uvezwa ku-latex. Kodwa-ke, ukusabela kwakho kokungezwani komzimba kungaba kubi kakhulu lapho uvezwa njalo.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-latex allergy?

Noma ubani angaba ne-latex allergy. Kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Ungase ube sengozini enkulu ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuchayeka njalo ku-latex emsebenzini: Uma uhlangana ne-latex njalo, umzimba wakho ungase uzwele kuyo. Abantu abasebenzisa amagilavu ​​​​e-latex njalo banamathuba amaningi okuthola lokhu kungezwani komzimba. Cabanga uma usebenza njengomhlengikazi esibhedlela, noma udokotela wamazinyo, udokotela wezilwane, umlungisi wezinwele, noma umpheki endaweni yokudlela, kufanele usebenzise amagilavu ​​​​e-latex njalo, akunjalo? Khona-ke le ngozi iphakeme.
• Ukuhlinzwa njalo:Izingane kanye nabantu abadala asebehlinzwe kaningi basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-latex allergy. Izingane ezine-spina bifida (isifo sokuzalwa esibangelwa yisimiso sezinzwa) zisengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuba ne-latex allergy ngoba ziye zahlinzwa kaningi zisencane. Imishini yezokwelapha esetshenziswa kulokhu kuhlinzwa (njenge-catheter namagilavu) ivame ukuba ne-latex.
• Ukungezwani nokudla: Abantu abangezwani nokudla okuthile bangase babe nokungezwani nokudla okuthile. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ubhanana, i-kiwi, ama-avokhado, nama-chestnut. Ubudlelwano phakathi kokungezwani nokudla okuthile kanye nalokhu kungezwani nokudla okubizwa ngokuthi "i-latex-food syndrome".

Kuvame kangakanani ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex?

Ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex kuthinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-100 (1%) emphakathini jikelele. Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu kubasebenzi bezempilo noma labo abanezici eziyingozi okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba ne-latex?

Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba ne-latex kungaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi "i-anaphylaxis." Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umzimba uvuvukala kakhulu, imigudu yomoya ivalekile, futhi umfutho wegazi wehla ngendlela eyingozi (ukushaqeka). Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex?

Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga, akubuze ngezimpawu zakho kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuchayeka ku-latex. Bangase futhi bakucele ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba.

Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho:

• Uke waba nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani nokudla noma okunye ukungezwani nokudla ngaphambili?
• Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onesifo sokungezwani komzimba?
• Ingabe usebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-latex emsebenzini wakho noma ezintweni ozilibazisa ngazo?
• Uke wahlinzwa ngaphambilini noma waphathwa ngenye indlela?

Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo?

Udokotela wakho angase asebenzise izivivinyo ezinjengalezi ukuze anqume ukuthi une-allergy ye-latex:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuze kuhlolwe "ukungezwani komzimba kwe-latex okubangelwa yi-IgE", kuthathwa isampula yegazi bese kuhlolwa. Ilabhorethri ihlola igazi lakho ukuthi alinawo yini ama-antibodies e-"IgE" asabela kumaprotheni e-latex.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inani elincane le-latex protein esikhumbeni sakho, kungaba ngokusiklwebha noma ngokusihlaba ngenaliti encane. Bese bebheka ukuthi isikhumba sakho sisabela kanjani.

Ilashwa kanjani i-latex allergy?

Ayikho ikhambi lokungezwani komzimba ne-latex. Indlela kuphela yokuvimbela ukusabela ukugwema i-latex. Uma une-allergy ebangelwa yi-latex, udokotela wakho angase akunike okulandelayo ukuze akwelaphe noma akuvimbele:

• Ama-Antihistamine: Uma ukusabela kwakho kwe-latex kuncane, ama-antihistamine angasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu uma uhlangana ne-latex.
• I-Epinephrine: Odokotela banikeza i-epinephrine uma kwenzeka ukusabela kabi komzimba. Ungagcina ne-epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®, Auvi-Q®) nawe ukuze ukwazi ukuzelapha uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu uze ufike esibhedlela.
• Ama-Steroids: Ama-Steroids angathulisa amasosha omzimba wakho futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-allergy ye-latex?

Abantu abaningi baphatha ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex ngosizo lukadokotela we-allergy. Unganciphisa ingozi yokusabela ngokwenza izinguquko endleleni yokuphila, ugweme imikhiqizo ye-latex nokudla okuthile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ugweme i-latex futhi uhlale uphephile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphandle kokwesaba. Khona-ke ungaphila ngempumelelo nalesi simo.

Ingabe ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex kungavinjelwa?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex ukugwema i-latex. Lokho kusho ukuhlola amalebula kukho konke okugqokayo, kusukela ezingutsheni nasezicathulweni zakho kuya kumabhande enjoloba namabhandeshi owasebenzisa ekhaya. Uma ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba ne-latex, cela udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwezinto ezingase zibe ne-latex.

Udinga futhi ukwenza lezi zinto:

• Tshela odokotela bakho, abanakekeli, othisha, kanye nabangani bakho ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba.
• Gwema izindawo lapho i-latex ingaba khona emoyeni, njengamagumbi ezibhedlela lapho odokotela basebenzisa khona amagilavu ​​​​e-latex.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokugqoka isongo sesaziso sezokwelapha. Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, kuzokwazisa abanye ukuthi une-allergy ye-latex.
• Ngaphambi kokwenza izinqubo zezokwelapha noma zamazinyo, tshela udokotela wakho ngezinkinga zakho zokungezwani komzimba. Bacele ukuthi basebenzise amagilavu ​​​​nemishini engenayo i-latex.
• Uma udokotela wakho ethola ukuthi une-"latex allergy" ebangelwa yi-IgE, kufanele uhlale uphethe umjovo we-epinephrine. Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okuthile futhi ungakwazi ukuzijova, fundisa abanakekeli bakho, abangani nomndeni wakho ukuthi ungawujova kanjani.
• Uma une-allergy enkulu ye-latex, uma u-oda ukudla endaweni yokudlela, cela umpheki ukuthi asebenzise amagilavu ​​​​angenayo i-latex.

Yimiphi imikhiqizo engaba ne-latex?

Eminye imikhiqizo engase ibe ne-latex ihlanganisa:

• Amabhaluni
• Amagilavu ​​​​okuhlanza nawokwelapha
• Izingxenye zezingubo nezicathulo (isib. amajazi emvula, amabhuzu emvula, amathe ezicathulo, amabhande e-elastic agqoke izingubo zangaphansi)
• Izinto zasekhaya (isib. amabhande enjoloba, izinto zokugqoka ezingaphansi kwekhaphethi, amathoyizi, amabhandeji)
• Izinto zokunakekela umuntu (isib. ama-napkin ahlanzekile, amakhondomu, ama-diaphragm)
• Ama-nipple esobho nasemabhodleleni ezingane
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezimonyo, upende wobuso, kanye nezifihla-buso ezisetshenziselwa izingubo

Yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukugweme uma une-allergy ye-latex?

Ukudla okuthile kungabangela ukusabela kwe-allergy kubantu abane-latex allergies. Ukudla okulandelayo kunamathuba amaningi okubangela ukusabela kubantu abane-latex allergy:

• I-Chestnut
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezithelo: ama-apula, ubhanana, ama-avokhado, amapentshisi, i-kiwi, ama-nectarine, ikhabe, amakhiwane, i-papaya, utamatisi
• Imifino ethile: amazambane, i-celery, izaqathi

Ungaphila kanjani nokungezwani komzimba ne-latex?

Uma une-allergy ye-latex, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukugwema noma yini owaziyo ukuthi ingabangela ukusabela kwe-allergy. Izinto zasekhaya, imishini yezokwelapha, kanye nezingubo kungase kube ne-latex. Funda amalebula ngokucophelela. Tshela udokotela wakho nge-allergy yakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-latex.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-latex allergy, bona udokotela. Angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-allergy onalo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe.

Kufanele uye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo?

Uma unezimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba njengalezi , shayela u-911 ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze:

• Ukuvuvukala kobuso
• Ukuvuvukala kolimi
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho?

Kungaba usizo ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Kubi kangakanani ukungezwani komzimba kwami?
• Yikuphi ukudla nemikhiqizo okufanele ngiyigweme?
• Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa noma imithi engasiza?
• Ingabe lokhu kuzoqhubeka nokuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
• Yiziphi izimpawu zokusabela okubi okufanele ngiziqaphele?

Ingabe upende we-latex ubangela ukungezwani komzimba?

Cha, upende we-latex awuhloselwe ukubangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-latex. Wenziwe nge-latex yokwenziwa, hhayi i-latex yerabha yemvelo, ebangela ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex. Kodwa-ke, amanye amakhemikhali atholakala kupende we-latex angacasula isikhumba sakho noma indlela yokuphefumula.

Khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Njengoba i-latex yerabha yemvelo itholakala ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke, ukugwema konke kungaba yinselele. Kodwa, ngosizo lukadokotela we-allergy, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuchayeka futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usabela.

Funda ukubona izimpawu zokusabela ukuze uthole usizo ngokushesha. Futhi, tshela abanye ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma udinga usizo.Ungesabi, ukuqaphela nokunakekela kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

Ukungezwani komzimba ne -latex, ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex, isifo sesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba, i-anaphylaxis, i-contact dermatitis, i-IgE