Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi ukhubazekile ngokuzumayo, awukwazi ukuhambisa izitho zakho, bese uyeka ngokuzumayo ukwenza lokho okwenzayo? Lokhu kungaba yinto ejwayelekile kumuntu onesifo sikaParkinson. Odokotela babiza lezi zimo ngokuthi 'izikhathi zokungasebenzi'. Ukuze kube sobala, yizikhathi lapho imiphumela yemithi ovame ukuyithatha iphela khona futhi izimpawu zibuye. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile ongasetshenziswa ukunikeza impumuzo esheshayo ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Leyo yi-inhaler ye-Levodopa.
Iyini le inhaler yeLevodopa?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi onikezwa ukulawula izimo 'zokungasebenzi' ezenzeka ezigabeni ezinzima zesifo sikaParkinson. Lona umuthi akuwona owansuku zonke. Usetshenziswa kuphela uma, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuba nesimo 'sokungasebenzi' okungazelelwe lapho ungakwazi ukunyakaza noma ukwenza lutho.
Lomuthi uza ngesimo sama-capsule agcwele impuphu. Lawa ma-capsule awalungile nhlobo ukuwagwinya . Kudingeka asetshenziswe ne-inhaler ekhethekile eza nayo. Kufana ne-inhaler abantu abayisebenzisela i-asthma, kodwa lena ihlukile. Igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalokhu yi-INBRIJA.
Lo muthi awunikezwa izingane. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuwunika ingane esimweni esikhethekile, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isifo noma isimo | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo | Uma une-glaucoma. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma unesifo senhliziyo. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Uma unezifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokugula ngengqondo. |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene nokulala | I-apnea yokulala noma i-narcolepsy. |
| Izifo zesibindi, isisu, noma amathumbu | Uma kukhona isifo esihlobene nalesi sitho. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergies ku-Levodopa noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Amanye amaphuzu | Uma uphuza utshwala njalo, ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le ndlela.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungagwinyi lawa ma-capsule. Ahloselwe ukufakwa kuphela ku-inhaler bese kuthi impuphu ekhishwayo iphefumulelwe.
Funda futhi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kanye nemiyalelo esephaketheni lemithi ngokucophelela. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho, buza udokotela wakho futhi. Ungasebenzisi kaningi kunalokho okuyalelwe (ngokuvamile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ngosuku). Futhi, ungayeki ukuyisebenzisa ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungavumeli muntu ukuthi awusebenzise.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nale inhaler yeLevodopa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungayisebenzisi i-Levodopa kanye nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Imithi efana neMarplan, iNardil, neParnate. |
| Le mithi ingasebenzisana neLevodopa. | |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | I-Risperidone, i-haloperidol, i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline, nama-phenothiazines. |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (Ama-antihistamine) | Izinhlobo eziningi zama-antihistamine. |
| Amavithamini aqukethe izinsimbi | Amaphilisi ensimbi noma amavithamini amaningi. |
| Imithi yokubulala izinzwa | Imithi yokubulala izinzwa enikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. |
| Eminye imithi | Eminye imithi eminingi efana ne-isoniazid, i-linezolid, i-metoclopramide, i-rasagiline, ne-selegiline. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ukubhema, kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala .
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa i-inhaler
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ungashintshi ngokuzumayo kusukela ekuhlaleni uye kokuma, noma kusukela ekumeni uye kokuma. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, shintsha izikhundla njalo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Ukulala okungazelelwe: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase balale ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenkathi beshayela, bekhuluma, noma bedla. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Izifiso ezingalawuleki: Abanye abantu bangase babe nezifiso ezingalawuleki zokugembula, ukuya ocansini, noma ukuchitha imali ngokungadingekile ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale mizwa engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi.
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho, izinguquko ezisheshayo emizweni, izifiso ezingalawuleki (ukugembula, ucansi). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, izinguquko embonweni, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuthuthumela okungalawuleki kwezitho ezifana nezingalo, imilenze, ubuso, nentamo, kanye nokulala ngenkathi wenza imisebenzi evamile. |
| Uma le miphumela emibi iqhubeka noma iba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Ukushintsha kombala woketshezi lomzimba | Umchamo, amathe, kanye nokujuluka kuba mnyama ngombala. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Gcina ama-capsule ephaketheni le-foil kuze kube yisikhathi sokuwasebenzisa.
- Ungashiyi i-capsule ku-inhaler ukuze uyisebenzise kamuva.
- Gcina i-inhaler nama-capsule omile.
- Uma usuwasebenzise wonke ama-capsule ebhokisini lemithi, lahla i-inhaler endala bese usebenzisa i-inhaler entsha eza nephakethe lemithi elisha.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-inhaler e-Levodopa asetshenziswa ezigabeni 'ezingekho' zesifo sikaParkinson, hhayi njengomuthi wansuku zonke.
- Ungagwinyi la ma-capsule nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Awokuphefumula kuphela.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engavamile njengokulala okungazelelwe kanye nemizwa engalawuleki. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unenkinga ethile ngemithi yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokuyishintsha noma ukuyiyeka.
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