Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Linezolid? Wena noma othile omaziyo cishe uthola lo muthi wokugomela esibhedlela njengamanje. Njengoba umuthi unamandla impela, kuyinto evamile ukuba nemibuzo nokukhathazeka ngawo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi wokugomela i-Linezolid, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, okudingeka uqaphele ngakho, nakho konke okunye okuhlobene nawo.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Linezolid?
Kalula nje, i-Linezolid uhlobo lwe-antibiotic. Kodwa akuyona uhlobo esivame ukulusebenzisa uma umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela. Iwumuthi onamandla osetshenziswa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotic e-oxazolidinone.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowokutheleleka ngamagciwane kuphela. Ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa lokhu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Lo muthi uvame ukwaziwa ezweni lakithi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iZyvox.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ukuze uphephe, kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma unazo:
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla okuthile kanye nemithi ethile kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Ukwehla kwenani lamaseli egazi (isib. amaseli abomvu, amaseli amhlophe, ama-platelet) | I-Linezolid ingasenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma - isimila se-adrenal gland | Kukhona ingozi yokwenyuka okukhulu komfutho wegazi. |
| Ukuquleka | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sokuwa. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ukusebenza kahle komuthi kungathinteka. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba | Sitshele nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho ne-linezolid, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona embungwini. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umuthi ungadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi?
I-Linezolid iwumjovo ofakwa emthanjeni . Ngokuvamile unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo (udokotela noma umhlengikazi) esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, uma udinga ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya, uzoqeqeshwa ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani futhi uyithole kanjani.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Thatha umthamo owunikeziwe, ngesikhathi owunikeziwe, nanjengoba unikezwe udokotela wakho.
- Qedela inkambo: Leli yiphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungaphinde kubuye, noma amabhaktheriya angase aqale ukumelana nomuthi.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane?
Yebo. Lo muthi unganikezwa izifo ezithile ezinganeni zanoma yimuphi ubudala, kusukela ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa. Kodwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifana nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Linezolid umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Linezolid nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka (ikakhulukazi ama-MAOI) | Amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu anamandla njengeCodeine, iTramadol, iMorphine |
| Imithi yamakhambi efana ne-St. John's wort | Imithi evuselelayo yokuphazamiseka kokunaka |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha lo muthi. | |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu (isib. i-Sumatriptan) |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo | Imithi equkethe i-Pseudoephedrine ne-Phenylpropanolamine yomkhuhlane |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, imithi yesiSinhala, imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo, kanye nokuthi ubhema noma uphuza utshwala .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uhudo: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili noma kuba kubi kakhulu, njengohudo olunamanzi, ungalokothi uwuthathe ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Imikhawulo ekhethekile yokudla: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha i-Linezolid, kufanele ugweme ukudla okune-amino acid tyramine eningi, njengoba inhlanganisela yalokhu okubili ingabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngendlela eyingozi.
Yikuphi ukudla okune-tyramine eningi?
- Ushizi ogugile
- Inyama eyomisiwe (amasoseji, isalami)
- Ukudla okubilisiwe njengesoso yesoya
- Ezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo (ikakhulukazi iwayini elibomvu, ezinye ubhiya)
Buza udokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Linezolid ingabangela imiphumela emibi, eminye yayo edinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Uma ubona lokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukukhathazeka, ukudideka, isifo sohudo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha noma ukuthuthumela, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukujuluka ngokweqile. |
| Ukwanda kwe-lactic acid egazini | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu obungavamile. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, izinguquko embonweni wombala. |
| Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuhlungu ezithweni | Ukuqaqamba, ubuhlungu, noma ukusha ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. |
| Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile | Kungaba uphawu lokubalwa kwama-platelet aphansi. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuxhuzula okungazelelwe. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Uhudo olujwayelekile | Isiyezi |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Linezolid iyi-antibiotic enamandla enikezwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinkulu, hhayi amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yeSinhala).
- Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Gwema ukudla okune-tyramine eningi (ushizi olungisiwe, inyama) ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nesifo sohudo esibi, ukushintsha kombono, ukuba ndikindiki ezithweni, noma ukucasuka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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