Ingabe awunakho ukugxilisa ingqondo kahle? Ubunzima bokulawula ukudla kwakho? Ake sifunde nge-Lisdexamfetamine!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi ingane yakho ayikwazi ukuhlala ithule futhi ayenzi ngisho nomsebenzi wesikole omncane, ihlala izulazula, futhi ayilaleli lokho okushoyo? Noma, abanye abantu abadala bangase babe nomkhuba wokudla ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, bengakwazi ukulawula inani lokudla abakudlayo. Omunye wemithi odokotela abayincomayo ezimweni ezinjalo yi-Lisdexamfetamine. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Lisdexamfetamine?

Kalula nje, i-lisdexamfetamine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izingane (futhi ngezinye izikhathi intsha) aziphumuli, ziyadideka, zinenkinga yokugxilisa ingqondo, futhi zinenkinga yokunaka umsebenzi wesikole. Lo muthi unikezwa kakhulu labo abanalezi zimpawu.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kukhona nesinye isimo esikhethekile lapho kusetshenziswa khona lesi sidakamizwa. Okungukuthi, i-Binge Eating Disorder . Kulesi simo, umuntu akakwazi ukulawula inani lokudla akudlayo futhi udla inani elikhulu lokudla njalo. I-Lisdexamfetamine nayo isetshenziselwa lesi simo.

Lo muthi usebenza ngokushintsha umsebenzi wamakhemikhali athile (ama-neurotransmitter) ebuchosheni bethu. Yile ndlela onciphisa ngayo izinto ezifana nokusebenza ngokweqile, ukuziphatha okungenangqondo, futhi wandise ikhono lokugxila. Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi .

Khumbula, odokotela bangase bakunike lo muthi ngezinye izizathu, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Lo muthi utholakala kakhulu kwamanye amazwe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Vyvanse .

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?

Yebo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-lisdexamfetamine, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yilapho kuphela lapho udokotela wakho ezokwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma ukuthi uwunikeza kanjani.

Nazi lezo zimo:

• Uma uvame ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okukhulu noma ukuhlaselwa uvalo .
• Uma unezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni zakho (isib., iminwe yakho iphenduka ibe mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ibe ndikindiki).
• Uma une -glaucoma, isifo lapho ingcindezi emehlweni ikhuphuka khona.
• Uma kukhona ukuqina noma ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ngenxa yokugcwala kwamafutha emithanjeni yegazi noma uma kunezinkinga ngemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo.
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma unezinkinga zenhliziyo ozalwa nazo.
• Uma une -high blood pressure .
• Uma uke waba umlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala ngaphambilini (Umlando wenkinga yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala) .
• Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini.
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unesifo sengqondo (isib., i-bipolar disorder, i-schizophrenia )
• Uma unezimo ezifana nokuquleka noma ukuquleka.
• Uma uke waba nemicabango yokuzibulala, amacebo, noma imizamo yokuzibulala , noma uma othile emndenini wakho eke wakwenza lokho.
• Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
• Uma unesifo sikaTourette (isimo esibangela ukunyakaza noma imisindo engazelelwe, engalawuleki).
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okungezwani ne-lisdexamfetamine ngaphambilini, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Ungabi namahloni okusho lezi zinto. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho nasekuzuzeni ngokugcwele emithini yakho.

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi ngqo.

Lomuthi uvame ukufika ngesimo se -capsule . Uthathwa ngomlomo.

• Kufanele uphuze imithi oyinikeziwe, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe, ngesilinganiso osinqunyiwe, njengoba unqunyiwe udokotela wakho.
• Gwinya i-capsule ngengilazi yamanzi.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, uma unenkinga yokugwinya i-capsule, ungayivula ngokucophelela i-capsule, uthele impuphu engilazini yamanzi, uvuselele kahle, bese uyiphuza ngokushesha . Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho noma kusokhemisi kuqala.
• Phuza imithi yakho njengoba nje uyalelwe. Ungathathi imithi engaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona, noma uyithathe kaningi.
• Akuyona into enhle ukuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela yokuhoxa. Ngakho-ke, uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi, yenza lokho njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, wehlise kancane kancane umthamo.
• Ikhemisi lapho uthola khona umuthi wakho lizokunikeza incwajana yolwazi ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) ngalo muthi. Lifunde ngokucophelela njalo uma uthola umuthi wakho, futhi njalo uma uthola ukugcwalisa kabusha. Liqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi:

Odokotela bangase banikeze lo muthi izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela ngokucophelela futhi uchaze konke.

Ukweqisa umthamo:

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi .

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Ukwenza kanjalo kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho.

Ngenzenjani uma ngikhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.

Yimiphi eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi, noma yimiphi eminye imithi engabangela imiphumela emibi?

Leli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma umuthi i-lisdexamfetamine uthathwa neminye imithi ethile, ungabangela imiphumela emibi noma uthinte ukusebenza kahle komuthi.

Ungayithathi i-lisdexamfetamine kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• Imithi esesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate). Uma uthatha omunye wale mithi, akukhuthazwa ukuthi uqale i-lisdexamfetamine kuze kube okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyiyeka.
• Eminye imithi evuselelayo yokunciphisa ukunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukukusiza uhlale uphapheme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-lisdexamfetamine:

• I-Acetazolamide
• I-ammonium chloride
• Ama-antacid - Imithi yokwelapha i-gastritis
• I-Ascorbic acid - iVithamini C
• I-Atomoxetine
• I-caffeine - etholakala ekhofini, etiyeni, nakwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izifo zengqondo
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sokuwa (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin)
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesisu (isib. i-Cimetidine , i-Famotidine, i-Omeprazole, i-Lansoprazole)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba
• Itiye eliluhlaza
• I-Levodopa
• I-Linezolid - i-antibiotic
• Ama-sedative ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• I-Methenamine
• I-Norepinephrine
• Ama-Phenothiazine (isib. i-Chlorpromazine, i-Mesoridazine, i-Prochlorperazine, i-Thioridazine)
• I-Propoxyphene
• I-phosphate ye-sodium acid
• I-sodium bicarbonate

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi?

Yebo, udinga ukuqaphela kancane lapho uthatha lo muthi.

• Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Yiya kudokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Kungase kube nezinqubo ezikhethekile wena, udokotela wakho , kanye nekhemisi okumele nizilandele lapho ninikeza lo muthi. Isibonelo, kungadingeka ukuthi uthole umuthi omusha obhaliwe kudokotela wakho isikhathi ngasinye lapho udinga ukugcwalisa kabusha.
• Qaphela: Lo muthi ungathinta ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho noma ukwenze uzizwe ungakhathali kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, ugibele ibhayisikili, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Uma umuthi ungasebenzi: Uma uzizwa sengathi umuthi awusebenzi kahle, noma uma uzizwa sengathi udinga ukuthatha okungaphezu kwenani udokotela wakho akunike lona, ​​khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungashintshi umthamo womuthi wakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla: Kuvamile ukuba nesifiso sokudla esinciphile lapho uqala lo muthi. Ungasebenza kulokhu ngokudla ukudla okuncane, okuvamile noma ukudla okulula. Uma uqhubeka nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma ingane ithatha lo muthi, udokotela uzoqapha njalo ukuphakama nesisindo sengane.
• Imiphumela ekulaleni: Lo muthi ungenza kube nzima ukulala uma uthathwa ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, ungawuthathi lo muthi ebusuku kakhulu.
• Ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izivivinyo zezokwelapha: Uma uzohlinzwa, i-MRI, i-CT scan, noma enye inqubo yezokwelapha, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke uyeke ukuthatha umuthi isikhashana ngaphambi kwenqubo.
• Izinkinga zeminwe:Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola amanxeba angachazeki ezandleni zakho, ezinyaweni, noma eminweni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma iminwe yakho iba ndikindiki, ibuhlungu, ishintsha umbala wesikhumba, noma izwa ukushisa. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesifo sikaRaynaud .

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi? Iyini?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-lisdexamfetamine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ungakhathazeki, akuwona wonke umuntu ozoyithola. Ngisho noma ingenzeka, eminye yayo ayibi kakhulu futhi izophela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi elandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi.
• Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo nokuziphatha: Ukukhathazeka, Ukwethuka, Ukudideka, Ukuzibona ungenalutho, Ukucasuka, Inzondo, Imicabango yokuzibulala noma yokuzilimaza, Isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu, Imizwa yokucindezeleka.
• Ukuma okubuhlungu noma okuhlala isikhathi eside (kwabesilisa)
• Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud: ukubanda, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, kanye nokushintsha kombala weminwe okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma okubomvu.
• Isifo sohlangothi kubantu abadala: Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, izinguquko zombono.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba
• Umbono ofiphele
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu
• Inkinga yokulala
• Ukwehlisa isisindo

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi.

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• LomuthiIngasetshenziswa kabi . Ngakho-ke, gcina umuthi wakho endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni .
• Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza abanye lo muthi kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa , phakathi kuka-15°C no-30°C. Vikela ekukhanyeni. Gcina ibhodlela/iphakethe lemithi livaliwe kahle.
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Lisdexamfetamine, akunjalo? Lo muthi ungasiza ezimweni ezifana ne-ADHD kanye ne-Binge Eating Disorder. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile.

Khumbula, lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ekukhathazayo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe njengoba ibaluleke kithi!

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo. Hlala uphilile!

I- Lisdexamfetamine, i-Lisdexamfetamine, i-ADHD, i-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, i-Binge Eating Disorder, Ukudla Okukhulu, Izikhuthazi, Izikhuthazi, i-Vyvanse