Uma unomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kanye nokukhwehlela konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuvame ukuba khona umuthi okhethekile esiwuthenga ekhemisi bese siwuthatha, akunjalo? Abantu abaningi bajwayele lokhu ngoba kunikeza impumuzo kukho konke lokhu ngephilisi elilodwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi umzimba uqaphele. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalowo muthi.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi iphilisi elifanayo liqukethe izinto ezintathu ezizokunikeza impumuzo ezinkingeni eziningana zezimpawu zakho. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
- I-Acetaminophen: Lona umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu esiwaziyo sonke ngokuthi i-Paracetamol. Ulawula umkhuhlane wakho kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.
- I-Chlorpheniramine: Lokhu kungokwesigaba se-antihistamine. Kalula nje, ilawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nokuthimula okwenzeka uma unomkhuhlane.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Uyasiza ekumiseni ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokomile okungabangela ikhanda elibuhlungu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zakho kuphela. Awulaphi ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane emzimbeni wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo, njengoba lolu hlobo lomuthi alufanele wonke umuntu.
| Isimo sempilo/umkhuba | Kungani kufanele sitshelwe? |
|---|---|
| Isifo Sesibindi noma Sezinso | Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngesibindi nezinso, ngakho-ke uma lezo zitho zibuthakathaka, imiphumela yomuthi inganda. |
| I-Glaucoma | Kungakhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD | Ubunzima bokuphefumula bungakhula. |
| Isifo Sendlala | Kungabangela ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma izinkinga zamathumbu | Lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukuba nomkhuba wokuphuza utshwala | Ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi iphezulu kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi noma ukudla | Kukhona futhi amathuba okuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Thatha lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi. Thatha kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba kuqondiswe kulebula noma ephaketheni. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
Lo muthi awuvame ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Uthathwa njengoba kudingeka kuphela uma kuvela izimpawu.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Udokotela angase ngezinye izikhathi anikeze lo muthi izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela ngakho futhi uwunike isilinganiso asincomayo .
Uma uthatha umuntu omdala...
Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65, umzimba wakho ungase usabele ngendlela ehlukile emithini, ngakho-ke ungadinga umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungalibali. Yiya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha.Hamba. Noma shayela iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu.
Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
Uma uphuza imithi yesinye isimo, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu. Lo muthi ungasabela kweminye imithi futhi ubangele izimo eziyingozi.
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. | |
|---|---|
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| Ungase usabele ngalezi zinto - tshela udokotela wakho. | |
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Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi .
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Isexwayiso esikhethekile mayelana ne-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen)!
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi usuvele uqukethe i-paracetamol. Ngakho-ke , uma uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi eminye imithi efana ne-paracetamol, i-Panadol, ne-Calpol. Cabanga nje, uma uthatha lo muthi bese ucabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane wakho awukanciphi bese uthatha amanye amaphilisi amabili e-Panadol, inani le-paracetamol elingena emzimbeni wakho lizokhula kakhulu.
Ukweqisa i-paracetamol kungadala umonakalo omkhulu esibindini sakho. Kungaba yingozi empilweni. Uma ungenazo izimpawu kodwa usola ukuthi uphuze i-paracetamol eningi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
I-chlorpheniramine kulo muthi ingakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi:
- Gwema ukushayela.
- Ungayisebenzisi imishini.
- Ungazibandakanyi emsebenzini odinga ukunakwa okukhulu.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele. Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungenza ukozela kanye nesiyezi kube nzima kakhulu.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba okungenzeka
Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kulo muthi. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda, kanye nama-blister abomvu noma onsomi, ama-blister, noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Umlomo owomile
Ungase uzizwe umlomo womile ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca iswidi, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza.
Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, kungaba yisimo esibucayi. Ngakho funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu (funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha) |
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| Imiphumela emibi evamile (tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza) |
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu enikeza impumuzo emkhunjini, ezimpawini zomkhuhlane kanye nokukhwehlela.
- Uma usebenzisa lokhu, gwema ukuthatha i-paracetamol ehlukile (njengePanadol) ngokuphelele. Kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi.
- Gwema ukushayela noma ukuphuza utshwala ngoba ungase uzizwe ulele ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma uthatha imithi yezinye izimo noma ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nokuqhuma kwesikhumba okukhulu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.
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