Ingabe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi wenze i-biopsy yesibindi? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula (i-Biopsy yesibindi)

Ngesikhathi udokotela ekutshela ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa kwesibindi, wesaba kancane futhi wethukile, akunjalo? "Kungani lokho?", "Ingabe kuzolimaza kakhulu?", "Ingabe ukuhlinzwa okukhulu?" Kumelwe ukuba kwafika imibuzo eminingi engqondweni. Ungesabi, lokhu akukukhulu noma akukwesabisi njengoba uvame ukucabanga. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe futhi namuhla.

Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesibindi?

Ukuhlolwa kwesibindi kuyindlela encane yezokwelapha lapho kuthathwa khona ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu (isampula yezicubu) esibindini sakho kusetshenziswa inaliti ekhethekile. Njengoba nje sithatha isampula yegazi ukuze sihlolwe ukuze sithole isifo, kulokhu, kuthathwa ingxenye encane yesibindi uqobo bese ihlolwa.

Isampula yezicubu ithunyelwa elabhorethri, lapho isazi sezifo , udokotela ogxile ekuhloleni izicubu nokuxilonga izifo, esibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze sithole ukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo sesibindi.

Kungani sidinga ukwenza i-Biopsy yesibindi?

Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu.

1. Ukuxilongwa: Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-scan kungase kubonise ukuthi kunenkinga ngesibindi sakho. Kodwa kungase kungabi yiqiniso eliphelele ukuthi iyini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bathi lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ezinye izifo zesibindi (izinga elijwayelekile).

2. Ukulinganisa Izigaba: Uma unesifo sesibindi esingamahlalakhona, lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi sisakazeke kangakanani nokuthi umonakalo ongakanani owenziwe esibindini. Ikakhulukazi, kunganikeza amaphuzu (F0 kuya ku-F4) ezinga le- fibrosis , okungukuthi, ukwakheka kwezicubu zesilonda ezingapholi. Lena yindlela imithi, ukwelashwa, kanye nokubikezela okunqunywa ngayo.

Yiziphi izifo ezingatholakala ngalolu vivinyo?

Ukuhlolwa kwesibindi kungahlonza izimo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nesibindi.

I-Biopsy yesibindi yenziwa kanjani? Yiziphi izindlela?

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela efanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

1. I-Biopsy Yesibindi Esingena Ngobuso

Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa futhi elula kakhulu. 'I-Percutaneous' isho 'ngokusebenzisa isikhumba.' Udokotela uthatha isampula ngokufaka inalithi encane esikhumbeni ngakwesokudla kwesisu sakho, ngaphansi kwezimbambo zakho, ngqo esibindini.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kwesibindi Esidluliselwa Emthanjeni

Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma usengozini yokopha, noma uma unesifo esifana ne-ascites. 'I-Transvenous' isho 'ngomthambo'. Lapha, ithubhu elincane (i-catheter) lifakwa ngomthambo omkhulu entanyeni (umthambo we-jugular), bese inaliti idluliselwa kulowo mthambo iye esibindini.

3. Ukuhlolwa Kwesibindi Sokuhlinzwa

Ngezinye izikhathi, ingxenye yesibindi ingasuswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwesisu (ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile noma kwe-laparoscopic) ngesinye isizathu.

Ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kokuthi uhlinzwa kakhulu, ngeke ulale (i-anesthesia ejwayelekile). Udokotela ufuna ukuthi uvuke. Kodwa uma wesaba, bangakunikeza umuthi wokudambisa ukuze uzizwe udakiwe kancane.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzenze ngaphambi kwalokhu.

• Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha eminye imithi, njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi, cishe isonto ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ikhono lakho lokujiya kwegazi. Uma kukhona ukuntuleka, kungelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi.
• Ukuzila Ukudla: Ngokuvamile ucelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze cishe amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
• Hlela kusenesikhathi: Uma uzonikezwa umuthi wokudambisa ubuhlungu, hlela ukuthi othile akushayele imoto akuyise ekhaya kusenesikhathi. Futhi, lungela isonto lokuphumula ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy.

Kwenzekani ngosuku lokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy?

Ukuhlolwa kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15-30, kodwa kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela amahora amaningana uqashwe ngemuva kwalokho.

Ngesikhathi ngibhala isivivinyo:

1. Uzolaliswa embhedeni, futhi indawo lapho kuzofakwa khona inaliti (uhlangothi lwesokudla lwesisu noma intamo yakho) izohlanzwa kahle bese kufakwa umuthi wokubulala amagciwane.

2. Okulandelayo , kufakwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo endaweni. Uzozwa umuzwa omncane wokushisa uma lokhu kusetshenziswa, kodwa indawo izophela ngaphakathi komzuzu owodwa.

3. Ngemva kokuba indawo isindindi, udokotela wenza i-incision encane bese efaka inaliti ye-biopsy ngayo.

4. Ungase ucelwe ukuba ubambe umoya wakho isikhashana. Akukho buhlungu lapho inaliti ingena, kodwa ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile kancane ngaphakathi .

5. Ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, isampula iyathathwa bese inaliti isuswa. Bese kufakwa iplasta endaweni.

6. Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwegazi, uzophendulwa uye ohlangothini lwakho lwesokudla isikhashana. Lokhu kuzosiza ekucindezeleni isibindi ngesisindo sakho futhi kusize ekumiseni ukopha.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Ngokuvamile lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu. Izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile (cishe u-0.1%). Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezimbalwa ezincane zingavela.

• Ubuhlungu: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu sakho noma ehlombe lesokudla ngemva kokuhlolwa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungalawulwa ngezinhlungu zobuhlungu.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi kancane. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.

Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha .

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Ubuthakathaka obukhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-Jaundice)
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu
• Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu