I-cholesterol ephezulu iyinkinga evamile kubantu abaningi kulezi zinsuku. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike i-statin yokulawula i-cholesterol yakho. I-Lovastatin, enye yalezo zidakamizwa, yilokho esikhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko. Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni i-cholesterol embi emzimbeni wakho futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezimo ezibucayi njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Lovastatin iwumuthi olawula amazinga e-cholesterol namafutha angafuneki egazini lakho. Ake sibone ukuthi ikwenza kanjani lokho.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-cholesterol emizimbeni yethu.
- I-LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi “i-cholesterol embi.” Inganqwabelana emithanjeni yegazi futhi iyivimbele.
- I-HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-cholesterol enhle." Ithwala i-cholesterol embi eqongeleleke emithanjeni yegazi iye esibindini ukuze isuswe.
I-Lovastatin isebenza ngokwehlisa i-cholesterol embi (LDL) kanye ne-triglycerides, uhlobo lwamafutha emzimbeni wakho, kanye nokwandisa i-cholesterol enhle (HDL). Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
Kodwa khumbula, ukusebenzisa lo muthi kuphela akwanele. Ukudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca njalo nakho kubalulekile.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Lovastatin. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma uphuza njalo .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi .
- Uma uvame ukudikiza noma ubuhlungu bemisipha .
- Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini.
- Uma unezinkinga ze-thyroid .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi we-Lovastatin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma usuvele ukhulelwe. (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu)
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Leli iphilisi okufanele uliphuze ngomlomo. Liphuze njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.Zama ukuphuza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Gwinya lonke iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Lona umuthi okufanele uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho . Lokho kusho ukuthi, uwuthathe okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla noma emahoreni ama-2 ngemva kokudla.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nejusi likaphaphuphu nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kungaba nemiphumela engafuneki ekusebenzeni kahle komuthi.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula lolo suku. Kodwa-ke, uma kuwusuku olulandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Lovastatin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi nokudla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Izinga lokukhathazeka |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-Erythromycin ne-Clarithromycin | Akufanele zisetshenziswe ndawonye. |
| I-Cyclosporine | Akufanele zisetshenziswe ndawonye. |
| I-Gemfibrozil (esinye isidakamizwa sokwehlisa i-cholesterol) | Akufanele zisetshenziswe ndawonye. |
| Izithako zerayisi yemvubelo ebomvu | Akufanele zisetshenziswe ndawonye. |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa okulandelayo: | |
| Utshwala | Umonakalo wesibindi unganda. |
| I-Warfarin (umuthi ovimbela ukujiya kwegazi) | Ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yomibili kungathinteka. |
| I-Colchicine, i-Fenofibrate, i-Niacin | Ukulimala kwemisipha kunganda. |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Lovastatin ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yale miphumela incane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Ubuhlungu bemisipha obungavamile, ukuqina, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungavamile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini noma isicanucanu. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu obuncane esiswini. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe. I-Lovastatin ingadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Futhi, lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe omama abancelisayo.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi, kude nokukhanya nokushisa okukhulu.
- Gcina isitsha semithi sivaliwe kahle.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Uma kungenzeka, yihambise ohlelweni lokulahla imithi esibhedlela noma ekhemisi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, khipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe noma ikhofi, uwavale esikhwameni, bese uwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uwahlanze endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lovastatin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula i-cholesterol ephezulu, kodwa usebenza kahle kuphela uma uhlanganiswa nokudla okufanele kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungawuphuli, ungawuchobozi, noma uwuhlafune.
- Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Lo muthi awufaneleki nhlobo uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
- Uma ubona ubuhlungu obungavamile bemisipha, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, noma umchamo onombala omnyama, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
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