Mhlawumbe wena noma othile emndenini wakho unikezwe umuthi omusha ngudokotela wakho. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngempilo yengqondo, kuyinto evamile ukuba nokukhathazeka nokwesaba ngakho. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo, i-Lumateperone. Lo umuthi ongasiza enhlalakahleni yakho yengqondo futhi ulethe impumuzo enkulu empilweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, ake siwuhlolisise.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Lumateperone?
I-Lumateperone umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izimo ezimbili zempilo yengqondo: i-schizophrenia kanye nokucindezeleka kwe-bipolar .
Cabanga ngobuchopho bethu njengamakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-neurotransmitters alawula imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango. Lokhu kufana nezithunywa. I-Dopamine kanye ne -serotonin ziyizithunywa ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kwezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo, umsebenzi walezi zithunywa uba ngokungalingani. I-Lumateperone isebenza ngokulinganisa kabusha la mazinga e-dopamine kanye ne-serotonin, isiza ekuqiniseni isimo sakho sengqondo, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango.
Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics . Ungakhathazeki ngegama. Imithi ekulesi sigaba isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukwelapha izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zempilo yengqondo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ukuze udokotela wakho akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile, udinga ukuba nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
| Izimo zempilo namaqiniso okufanele uwabike |
|---|
| Uma unesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo. |
| Uma unesifo sikashukela noma uma othile emndenini wakho enaso. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla noma uketshezi. |
| Izimo ezinjengobunzima bokulawula imisipha noma ukuthuthumela. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma i-cholesterol ephezulu. |
| Uma uke washaywa yisifo sohlangothi. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi. |
| Izimo lapho amangqamuzana egazi (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ama-platelet) ehla khona. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson. |
| Isimo sezokwelapha esibangela ukuquleka. |
| Umlando wemicabango yokuzibulala, amacebo, noma imizamo (kuwe noma elungwini lomndeni). |
| Uma une-allergy kulo muthi noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Thatha lo muthi ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi. Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungawuthatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke. Ukuyeka ngokuzumayo kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi kwenze isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili yomuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa (imithamo ephindwe kabili).
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ingabe lokhu kungabanga izinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa)
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Lumateperone, ishintshe ukusebenza kwayo noma yandise imiphumela yayo emibi. Ngakho-ke nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, yendabuko, yezitshalo), amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Qaphela kakhulu njengoba kungavela izinkinga ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ungayithathi imithi i-metoclopramide ngalokhu.
- Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nama-antifungal
- Eminye imithi ethathwayo ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis
- Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib., i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
- Imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula (isib. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin)
- Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
- Ijusi le-Grapefruit
- Umkhiqizo wezitshalo we-St. John's Wort
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Landela udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba kuyalelwe. Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, zibike.
- Isimo Sengqondo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kokwelashwa noma lapho ushintsha umthamo wemithi yakho, qaphela imicabango yokuzibulala, ukucindezeleka okubi kakhulu, kanye noshintsho oluzumayo esimweni sengqondo noma ekuziphatheni . Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu , khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ushukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini enkulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Ungase uzizwe uzungeza noma ulele lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani. Ungasukumi ngokuzumayo umile, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Yenza lokhu kancane.
- Izinga lokushisa lomzimba:Lo muthi ungathinta indlela umzimba olawula ngayo izinga lokushisa. Unganciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokubekezelela ukushisa okukhulu (ukushiswa yilanga) kanye nokubanda okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi.
- Ukuzala: Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lakho lokuthola abantwana. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu uma uzama ukuba nabantwana.
Ake sifunde ngemiphumela emibi.
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Lumateperone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukuthi uyiqonde kahle.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okwandayo, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza okungalawulwa kwezingxenye zomzimba (ikakhulukazi ubuso, ulimi), ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, kanye nokuhamba ngendlela engavamile. |
| Okunye | Izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukubanda), umfutho wegazi ophansi (isiyezi, ukuquleka), ubunzima bokugwinya, kanye nokuxhuzula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi/ukozela | Isiyezi / Ukozela |
| Umlomo owomile | Umlomo owomile |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isicanucanu | Isicanucanu |
| Ukwanda kwesisindo | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
Gcina lo muthi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi. Ungase ukwazi ukuyibeka ekhemisi lesibhedlela. Uma lokho kungenzeki, phula amaphilisi/ama-capsule, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe noma ikhofi, uwafake esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lumateperone umuthi okufanele uthathwe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ewuyalile, ngesilinganiso esibekiwe, nangesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ozisebenzisayo.
- Qaphela kakhulu ngokushintsha kwemizwa, ikakhulukazi imicabango yokuzibulala, phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zokwelashwa. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela, njengoba kungase kube nesiyezi kanye nokozela.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi emibi kakhulu (umkhuhlane, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungazweli ngokuzumayo). Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uxhumana nodokotela wakho njalo futhi uye emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho