Ingabe ingane yakho encane ihlushwa yiqhubu eligcwele uketshezi? Ake sifunde ngakho (i-Lymphangioma)!

Uke wabona iqhubu elincane noma iqhubu emzimbeni wengane yakho, mhlawumbe entanyeni, ekhwapheni, noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni, futhi ukhathazekile kancane? Ingabe lithambile uma ulithinta? Ngezinye izikhathi lingaba bomvu noma libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi lezi akuzona izimo zomdlavuza. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-lymphangioma. Kalula nje, iqhubu elingenangozi, eligcwele uketshezi elakheka ngenxa yenkinga encane ohlelweni lwethu lwe-lymphatic. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane eyengeziwe ukuze ukwazi ukukuqonda kangcono.

Ngakho-ke kuyini lokhu `(Lymphangioma)`?

Kalula nje, i-lymphangioma iyisigaxa esingenawo umdlavuza, esigcwele uketshezi . Lezi zikhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Umzimba wethu unesistimu ebizwa ngokuthi imithambo yegazi. Ifana nemithambo yegazi, kodwa ithwala uketshezi lwe-lymph kanye namaseli egazi amhlophe alwa nezifo. Lezi zimithambo yegazi yegazi zifana namapayipi amancane. Sibiza lolu hlelo lwamapayipi ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukuvaleka okuncane noma ukuvaleka ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic lomntwana wakho, uketshezi lwe-lymph alukwazi ukugeleza kulo futhi luqoqeke. Uketshezi oluqoqekayo yilokho esikubona njengesimila esincane noma i-cyst.

Ngokuvamile, lawa ma-`(Lymphangioma)` abonakala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Avame ukubonakala entanyeni nasekhanda . Kodwa-ke, angakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo (i-Lymphangioma)?

Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala ezinganeni kusukela ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa kuya eminyakeni engaba ngu-5 ubudala . Ikakhulukazi, izingane ezizalwa nezimo ezithile zofuzo zinamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lesi sifo (i-Lymphangioma).

• 'I-Down syndrome'
• `I-Noonan syndrome`
• `I-Trisomy 13`
• `I-Trisomy 18`
• `I-Trisomy 21` (Lokhu kuhlobene futhi ne-Down syndrome)
• 'I-Turner syndrome'

Kodwa izingane ezingenazo lezi zimo zofuzo zingaba ne-lymphangioma. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki.

Ivame kangakanani i-Lymphangioma?

I-Lymphangioma empeleni iyisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Ibanga u-4% kuphela wezimila zemithambo yegazi (izimila ezakheka emithanjeni yegazi noma emithanjeni ye-lymph). Ibanga futhi u-25% wezimila zemithambo yegazi ezingezona umdlavuza ezinganeni.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Lymphangioma)`?

Izimpawu ze-lymphangioma zingahluka kuye ngobukhulu (ukujula) kanye nendawo yesimila . Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko:

• I-cystic hygroma / i-cystic lymphangioma:Lokhu ukuvuvukala okukhudlwana kancane, okubomvu ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okugcwele amanzi. Kuvame ukubonwa ezindaweni ezifana nentamo, imbobo, namakhwapha. Cabanga nje, wake wakubona ukuvuvukala okukhulu okufana nebhola ohlangothini olulodwa lwentamo yezingane ezithile? Kungaba njalo.
• I-Cavernous lymphangioma: Lokhu futhi ukuvuvukala okubomvu-okwesibhakabhaka, okufana nerabha. Kuvame ukutholakala olimini, kodwa kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.
• I-Lymphangioma circumscriptum: Lawa amabhamuza amancane, afana nama-pink, acacile, apinki, abomvu, ansundu, noma amnyama agcwele uketshezi. Angavela emlonyeni, emahlombe, entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-cyst, iqukethe uketshezi ngaphakathi . Uma le-cyst ilimele futhi yaqhuma ngandlela-thile, uketshezi olucacile lungaphuma.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zimila ze-`(Lymphangioma)` azivamile ukuba buhlungu, futhi azilunyi . Cishe njalo ziyizimo ezingenangozi (ezingezona ezomdlavuza). Akuvamile ukuba zibe yingozi empilweni. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma isimila sikhulu kakhulu, noma uma sitholakala ngendlela evimba isitho esibalulekile njengamehlo, umlomo, noma amaphaphu.

Yini ebangela i-lymphangioma?

Imbangela eqondile ye-lymphangioma ayaziwa okwamanje , kodwa odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lomntwana olungakhuli kahle ngesikhathi ekhula esibelethweni.

Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lomzimba wethu luyinethiwekhi esebenza njalo. Njengoba nje amanzi egeleza ngepayipi lamanzi, uketshezi lwe-lymph luhamba ngalezi ziteshi. Ngezinye izikhathi, lo mzila uvalwa ndawana thize, njengoba nje amanzi eqoqana lapho ipayipi lamanzi ligobile. Uketshezi lwe-lymph oluqoqana kuleyo ndawo evalekile oluvela ngaphezu kwesikhumba njenge-"cyst".

I-Lymphangioma itholakala kanjani?

Kuye ngobukhulu be-lymphangioma, ngezinye izikhathi ingabonakala ku-ultrasound scan ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, udokotela uzohlola isimila. Bangase futhi bacele i-ultrasound noma i-MRI scan ukuze bafunde kabanzi ngobukhulu bayo, ukujula, kanye nesimo sayo.

Ngisho noma ingane ingazalwanga ine-lymphangioma, ingakhula eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokuzalwa, noma ngisho neminyaka emihlanu kamuva . Njengoba ikhula, lezi zimila zibonakala kakhulu.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Lymphangioma?

Ngemva kokuxilongwa, udokotela wakho uzonquma izindlela zokwelapha eziqondene nesimila sengane yakho. Ezimweni eziningi, i-lymphangioma ayiyona umdlavuza futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sikhulu kakhulu, uma senza kube nzima ngengane ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, noma uma sivimba isitho esibalulekile, ukwelashwa kungadingeka. Kulesi simo, udokotela uzozama ukususa isimila. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana nalezi:

• Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa.
• Ukwelashwa nge-laser.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Sclerotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukujova umuthi obangela ukuba isimila sinciphe.

Ingabe ukwelashwa kungabangela izinkinga?

Ngemva kokwelashwa, isimila sivame ukukhula futhi . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola nokususa ngokuphelele wonke ama-lymph node abangele lesi simila. Ama-tumors amancane aphezu kwesikhumba avame ukukhula kancane, ngoba lawo maseli kulula kakhulu ukuwasusa. Kodwa amanye ama-tumors makhulu kakhulu futhi atholakala esikhumbeni. Ama-tumors anjalo nawo kunzima ukuwasusa, futhi ngisho nangokwelashwa, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi aphinde akhule.

Kukhona futhi ingozi yokutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kungaphazamisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indawo yokuhlinzwa ihlanzekile futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Ingabe ukwakheka kwe-`(Lymphangioma)` kungavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ama-lymphangioma. Abangelwa ukungajwayelekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesistimu ye-lymphatic ngenkathi umntwana ekhula esibelethweni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-lymphangioma angavela futhi njengophawu lwesimo sofuzo. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi usengozini yini yezifo zofuzo, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kofuzo.

Kwenzekani uma ingane yami ine-lymphangioma?

Iningi lama-lymphangioma aliyona ingozi empilweni futhi alibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo enganeni . Akuvamile kakhulu, indawo kanye nobukhulu besimila kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba, ikakhulukazi uma sitholakala ezindaweni ezifana nesifuba, eduze kwamehlo, noma eduze komlomo.

Njengomnakekeli wengane, kufanele uqaphe njalo i-lymphangioma yengane yakho . Uma ubona ushintsho ngobukhulu, umbala, noma indawo yesimila, noma uma isimila sivimbela ingane yakho ukuthi inyakaze noma yenze imisebenzi evamile, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.

I-lymphangioma ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuhlala njalo kwama-lymphangioma, futhi angabonakala kakhulu njengoba ukhula. Ama-lymphangioma awavamile ukuphela ngokwawo. Ngakho-ke, uma iqhubu lengane yakho likhulu noma lisendaweni ebeka impilo engcupheni, ukwelashwa kungadingeka. Uma ingane yakho ine-lymphangioma encane, ukwelashwa kungase kungadingeki futhi kungabhekwa njengengxenye yobuntu bayo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Khuluma nodokotela uma ubona noma yiluphi lwalezi zinguquko ku-lymphangioma yengane yakho:

• Uma kukhona ushintsho ngobukhulu noma ngesimo .
• Uma umbala ushintsha.
• Uma kuzwakala kufudumele uma kuthintwa.
• Ukutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa (uma kukhona okufana nobomvu ophuzi noma obucacile obuphumayo).
• Uma ingane ingakwazi ukunyakaza ngendlela evamile noma ukusebenzisa ingxenye yomzimba wayo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Ungabuza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe i-lymphangioma yengane yami kufanele isuswe?
• Angakanani amathuba okuthi i-lymphangioma yengane yami izobuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami ilimele ku-lymphangioma yayo?

Khumbula, ama-lymphangioma ayizimila ezingezona umdlavuza. Esikhathini esiningi, awabeki usongo empilweni yengane yakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela njalo izinguquko kuma-lymphangioma engane yakho. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungabangelwa izinguquko zofuzo, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho bese ubuza ngokuhlolwa kofuzo uma kudingeka.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ake sifingqe lokho esikhulume ngakho (i-Lymphangioma):

• I-Lymphangioma uhlobo lwesimila esigcwele uketshezi esivame ukungabi yingozi, esingenawo umdlavuza , futhi senzeka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokukhula ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic.
• Lezi zivame ukubonakala lapho zizalwa futhi zivame kakhulu entanyeni nasekhanda, kodwa zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.
• Ngokuvamile akubangeli ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa.
• Ngokuvamile, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sikhulu, siphazamisa ukusebenza, noma sicindezela isitho esibalulekile, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa nge-laser, noma i-sclerotherapy.
• Ngisho noma ukwelashwa kungelashwa, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo siphinde sibuye.
• Ayikho indlela yokukuvimbela, kodwa ukuqapha njalo nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esigaxeni kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Njengoba kungase kube nokuxhumana nezinye izimo zofuzo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuxoxa ngalokho nodokotela wakho.

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho inenkinga efana nale, ungesabi, thola iseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha bese wenza ngokufanele. Konke kuzolunga!

I- Lymphangioma, ama-lymph node, imithambo ye-lymphatic, izimila zesikhumba, izifo zezingane, izifo zofuzo, i-cystic hygroma, i-Cavernous lymphangioma