Wake wezwa nge-ankylosing spondylitis? Yisimo lapho amalunga omgogodla kanye ne-pelvis evuvukala, aqine, futhi ekugcineni ahlangane ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukuthi kunemehluko ebalulekile endleleni lesi sifo esithinta ngayo kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le mehluko nokuthi kungani isenzeka.
Ingabe lesi ngempela 'yisifo samadoda'?
Esikhathini esidlule, umbono owawuvamile phakathi kodokotela nabacwaningi wawuwukuthi i-ankylosing spondylitis (AS) kwakuyisifo esasithinta kakhulu amadoda. Esinye sezizathu zalokhu ukuthi ucwaningo oluningi olwenziwe ngaleso sikhathi lwaluhilela iziguli zesilisa. Ngakho imiphumela yaphuma ngaleyo ndlela.
Kodwa manje isimo sesihlukile. Izifundo ezintsha zibonisa ukuthi ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo cishe ilingana kokubili kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igebe phakathi kwamazinga amadoda nabesifazane abahlushwa yilesi sifo liye lancipha kancane kancane.
Kodwa kukhona olunye uhlangothi lwalokhu. Ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo kanye neleseli, kukhona umehluko othile. Isibonelo, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi iziguli zesilisa ezine-AS zinamazinga aphezulu e-Th17 kanye ne-IL-17A, okuyizinhlobo ezithile zamaseli ezibangela ukuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, iziguli zesifazane ezine-AS zazingenawo la maseli ezingeni elifanayo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ezinqubweni zebhayoloji ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sifo.
Ubani othinteka kakhulu ukubambezeleka kokuxilonga?
Nasi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba iminyaka lapho izimpawu ziqala khona ingafani kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka kakhulu kamuva kwabesifazane .
Cabanga ngalokhu: Ucwaningo lwango-2017 luthole ukuthi kuthatha isilinganiso seminyaka engu-8.8 ukuze owesifazane atholakale enalesi sifo, kodwa kuthatha isilinganiso seminyaka engu-6.5 ukuze indoda itholakale. Lokho akusikho ukubambezeleka okuncane, akunjalo?
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Akukho ukuhlolwa okukodwa kokuxilonga i-AS. Udokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi udokotela wamathambo, uzokwenza ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokuhlolwa okuningana, njenge-X-ray. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sivame ukubhekwa njengesifo "samadoda," ngezinye izikhathi kungaba sekwephuzile ngowesifazane ukusisola uma enalezi zimpawu.
Umehluko emthonjeni wesifo: abesifazane vs amadoda
Ngisho nangemva kokuba lesi sifo sesitholakale, kunomehluko ocacile endleleni esithinta ngayo umzimba. Ake sibheke lo mehluko etafuleni. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ngawe ukuqonda.
| Umkhakha othintekile | Amadoda | Abesifazane |
|---|---|---|
| Izinguquko kuma-X-ray | Umonakalo kanye nezinguquko emgogodleni nasemalungeni kuya ngokuya kucaca futhi kuba kubi kakhulu . | Umonakalo kanye nezinguquko ezibonakalayo kuma-X-ray zincane kakhulu kwabesilisa. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamajoyinti | Ukuqina kwamalunga kanye nomonakalo ogugulekayo kwenzeka kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. | Nakuba ukuwohloka kwamalunga nokuguguleka kwenzeka, akukubi kangako njengakwabesilisa. |
| Ukwephuza ukuxilongwa | Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala lapho umuntu eneminyaka engu-6.5 ubudala. | Ngokwesilinganiso, ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kungabambezeleka kuze kube yiminyaka engu-8.8. |
| Ukulaliswa esibhedlela | Ubukhali besifo bubonakala buhlotshaniswa namathuba aphezulu okulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokudluliselwa emitholampilo. | Ngenxa yokuthi ukuxilongwa kuyephuza, idatha ngokusetshenziswa kwezempilo ingase ithathwe kancane . |
Yiziphi izizathu zalezi zinguquko?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
1. Ubunzima besifo:Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, isifo samadoda sibi kakhulu kunalokho okungabonakala kuma-X-ray. Ngenxa yalokhu, bazizwa bengakhululekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka babonane nodokotela kaningi, baye emitholampilo, ngisho nokulaliswa esibhedlela.
2. Ukwephuza ukuxilongwa: Lena enye inkinga enkulu. Ngenxa yokuthi abesifazane batholakala sebephuzile ukuxilongwa, baqala nokufuna izinsizakalo zezempilo sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka idatha yocwaningo, kungase kubonakale sengathi abesifazane banamathuba amancane okuya esibhedlela ngenxa yalesi sifo. Kodwa isizathu sangempela kungaba ukuthi isifo sabo sitholakala sekwephuzile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngenxa yombono emphakathini wokuthi lesi sifo 'siyisifo sabesilisa', lapho owesifazane eba nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bomhlane kanye nokuqina kwasekuseni, sekwephuze kakhulu ukusola ukuthi kungaba yi-AS. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuxilongwa okulibazisekile kuyinkinga enkulu.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowesifazane noma uyindoda, uma unezinhlungu zomhlane ezihlala isikhathi eside, ukuqina kanye nobuhlungu emhlane, entanyeni, nasezinqeni lapho uvuka ekuseni, ungakushayi indiva njengobuhlungu obujwayelekile bomhlane, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi ukhulume ngakho. Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngokushesha, amathuba okwelashwa nokulawulwa kwaso ayanda.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) akuyona isifo esithinta amadoda kuphela. Ingathinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.
- Indlela lesi sifo esithinta ngayo umzimba kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu kungahluka phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Amadoda anamathuba amaningi okuba nomonakalo omkhulu wamalunga ovame ukubonakala kuma-X-ray.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kungase kube nokubambezeleka okukhulu ekuxilongweni kwabesifazane.
- Kungakhathaliseki ubulili bakho, uma unezinhlungu zomhlane zesikhathi eside kanye nokuqina kwasekuseni, ungakuzibi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
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