Ingabe wena noma othile emndenini wakho unikezwe umjovo obizwa ngokuthi iMeropenem ngudokotela? Kungenzeka ukuthi wesaba kancane lapho ubona leli gama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lona umuthi obaluleke kakhulu futhi onamandla ovame ukunikezwa ukulawula ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo muthi weMeropenem, ukusebenza kwawo, izinto okufanele uziqaphele, kanye nemiphumela emibi, ngendlela elula nenobungane.
Kalula nje, iyini iMeropenem?
I-Meropenem iyi-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu. Ngokwezokwelapha, ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Carbapenem . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubhubhisa amanye amabhaktheriya ayingozi kakhulu angena emizimbeni yethu futhi abangele izifo. Cabanga ukuthi imizimba yethu injengenqaba, kanti amanye amabhaktheriya afana nezitha eziyingozi ezingena kuleyo nqaba. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, i-Meropenem ifana nebutho eliqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile elixosha lezo zitha.
Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: I-Meropenem ayikwazi ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ayisebenzi nhlobo kulezo zifo. Inikezwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Meropenem iyimithi enamandla, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi imininingwane ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | I-Meropenem ikhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. Uma unezinkinga zezinso, umthamo wakho ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Isimila sobuchopho noma ukuquleka | Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi ubangela ukuxhuzula.Ingozi yokukhula kwezimo inganda. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi noma ukudla | Uma une-allergy ku-Meropenem noma kwamanye ama-antibiotic (ikakhulukazi i-penicillin), kungaba yingozi empilweni. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Udokotela kudingeka anqume ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Njengoba umuthi ungadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi. |
Uthola kanjani lo muthi?
I-Meropenem umuthi ofakwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV). Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukugwinywa njengephilisi. Ngokuvamile unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, udokotela angase anqume ukuthi kufanele uzijove lo muthi ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, uzonikezwa ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kokuthi ungakwenza kanjani nokuthi uwulungiselela kanjani umuthi. Ungalokothi wenze noma yini ngaphandle kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona. Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekutshele, ngesikhathi nangendlela akutshela ngayo.
Wenzani ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe?
Uma uthatha umuthi ekhaya, ungalahli izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ungathola isitsha esikhethekile salezi (isitsha sokuhlaba). Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungasithola kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo unyusiwe noma umthamo ungatholakali?
- Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe imithi eminingi kunaleyo oyinikeziwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Uma uphuthelwe umthamo: Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, ungesabi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze akunike iseluleko. Uma uphuza umuthi wakho ekhaya, phuza umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa (imithamo ephindwe kabili).
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Qaphela ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwesikhumba
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa i-Meropenem, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho namasonto ngemuva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okunomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba (izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane).
- Lokhu kuqubuka kuba bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabhamuza bese isikhumba siqala ukuxebuka.
- Uma unesifo sokuvuvukala esibomvu esinama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni.
Uhudo
Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo lapho bethatha lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, uma isifo sohudo sakho sibi kakhulu futhi sihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungayithathi imithi ekhemisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
Ukugxila kwengqondo
Lomuthi ungenza abanye abantu bazizwe benesiyezi kancane. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuyeka imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa okukhulu, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Meropenem ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| • Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi) | • Ukuquleka |
| • Uhudo olubi kakhulu olunegazi noma olunamanzi | • Amaqhubu esikhumba, isikhumba esixebukayo (singavela nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| • Umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele | • Ukopha noma ukuphuka okungavamile |
| • Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova | • Ubuhlungu kanye nokungazweli ezithweni zomzimba |
| Ezinye izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza: | |
| • Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi | • Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza |
| • Ubuhlungu besisu | • Ukuqunjelwa |
| • Ukuphuma koketshezi esithweni sangasese, ukulunywa, noma iphunga kwabesifazane | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Meropenem iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinkulu. Ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba (ukuqubuka, amabhamuza), uhudo olubi, noma ukuxhuzula .
- Qedela yonke inkambo yemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngaphandle kokweqa usuku.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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