Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi wokucindezela kwamehlo, noma i-glaucoma? Ingabe igama lalowo muthi i-Methazolamide? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngamagama alula nanemininingwane, njengokukhuluma nomngane. Ukuqaphela lo muthi kuzoba usizo olukhulu ekutholeni ukwelashwa okufanele.
Iyini le Methazolamide?
Kalula nje, i-Methazolamide iyi-diuretic. Lawa aziwa nangokuthi "amaphilisi amanzi" phakathi kwethu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa komchamo emzimbeni, ukususa usawoti namanzi okungadingekile emzimbeni.
Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani singanikeza umuthi wokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. Amehlo ethu anoketshezi (aqueous humor) ngaphakathi kwawo. Lolu ketshezi luyondla iso futhi lugcine isimo salo. Esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-glaucoma, lolu ketshezi aluphumi kahle futhi luyanqwabelana, okwandisa ukucindezeleka ngaphakathi kweso. I-Methazolamide isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwalolu ketshezi. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula ukucindezeleka ngaphakathi kweso futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kwe-optic nerve.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Methazolamide, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kufanele ngazise udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Lomuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. Uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, umuthi unganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi wandise imiphumela emibi. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Lo muthi ungabangela izinkinga ezithile kumuntu onesifo sesibindi. |
| Umsebenzi ophansi we-adrenal gland | Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela akuqaphele lokhu, njengoba kuthinta ibhalansi kasawoti emzimbeni. |
| Amazinga aphansi e-potassium noma i-sodium egazini | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ususa usawoti emzimbeni, kungaba yingozi uma amazinga kasawoti esephansi kakade. |
| Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula (isb. i-COPD, i-Chronic Bronchitis) | Lo muthi kufanele unikezwe ngokucophelela ezigulini eziphefumula kanzima, ngoba ungathinta ibhalansi ye-acid-base yomzimba. |
| Ukungezwani nemithi ye-sulfa | I-Methazolamide nayo iyisidakamizwa se-sulfa. Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nomuthi we-sulfa ngaphambilini, ungase ube nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kulomuthi. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Njengoba kungekho datha ephelele ngokuphepha kwalo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nakomama abancelisayo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lo muthi uyiphilisi oliphuza ngomlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwuthatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngomthamo ofanele, nangesikhathi esifanele . Zijwayeze ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni, njengoba kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho uwusebenzisa.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Methazolamide. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, ethengwe ekhemisi), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngisho namavithamini. Ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imithi elandelayo:
- I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo
- Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokukhipha isisu (amaphilisi amanzi)
- I-Lithium
- I-Mexiletine
- I-Pseudoephedrine
- I-Quinidine
- Izinhlobo zama-steroid (isib. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone)
- Imithi yokuvuselela
Utshwala, ukubhema, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa nakho kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Qiniseka ukuthi uya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho akunikeza zona. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unezinhlungu ezinkulu zesisu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungaba yingozi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi zingaki izingilazi zamanzi okufanele uziphuze ngosuku.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke emavikini ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ngemuva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma uvela ukuqubuka okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ophenduka obomvu noma onsomi, bese kuba amabhamuza namahlumela , funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha . Futhi, uma uvela ukuqubuka okunokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma izindlala ezivuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, kuyisibonakaliso esibi.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli. Vuka kancane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi kanye nokuwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Methazolamide ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Ake siyichaze kahle.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Amazinga e-asidi akhuphukile emzimbeni | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka, ukukhathala okukhulu, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Amatshe ezinso | Igazi emchameni, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, ubuhlungu emhlane noma esinqeni. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| I-anemia | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, ukuzizwa ungaphili, nokuwa ngokungadingekile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Ukuphuka kwesikhumba okungachazeki noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungayeki ngisho nokulimala okuncane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni | Ukuba ndikindiki emilenzeni |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu |
| Ukoma ngokweqile | Ukukhathala okungavamile |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Methazolamide "iyiphilisi lamanzi" elinikezwa i-glaucoma. Inciphisa ukucindezeleka ngaphakathi kweso.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi, noma une -allergy emithini ye-sulfa ikakhulukazi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ewushilo, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nesikhathi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu njengokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba (umkhuhlane kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba), isiyezi esinzima, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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