Ingabe uzizwa unesicanucanu ngenxa yokushisa, ubuhlungu, kanye nesicanucanu lapho uchama? Noma unesidingo esincane, kodwa esivamile sokuchama? Lokhu kuyinto ecasulayo kakhulu. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi okhethekile wokunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI). Namuhla sikhuluma ngalolo hlobo lomuthi. Njengoba uqukethe izithako eziningana ezihlanganisiwe, ake siqonde ngokucacile ukuthi usebenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi eminingana. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi owenziwe ngokuhlanganisa i-Methenamine, i-Benzoic Acid, i-Phenyl Salicylate, i-Methylene Blue, kanye ne-Hyoscyamine. Ngayinye yalezi zidakamizwa yenza imisebenzi ehlukile.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi ukuqeda izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuchama njalo emgudwini womchamo. Ezinye zezithako ezikuwo ziphumuza imisipha yesinye futhi zinciphise ukuqaqamba okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, ukungakhululeki okuzwayo kuncishisiwe kakhulu.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi lokhu akuyona i-antibiotic . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi awukwazi ukubulala amagciwane abangele ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Ulawula kuphela izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokulunywa. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekunike i-antibiotic yokwelapha ukutheleleka kanye nalo muthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kufanele abe nesithombe esiphelele sesimo sakho sempilo. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokukufihla.
| Izimo okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho | |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zesinyi noma ze-prostate noma ubunzima bokuchama | I-Glaucoma |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Isifo sezinso |
| Isifo sesibindi | I-Myasthenia gravis yisifo se-neuromuscular. |
| Izinkinga zesisu (isb., i-acid reflux, izilonda) | Uma umzimba uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni (Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni) |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Uma ungumama oncelisayo |
| Uma une-allergy ezingxenyeni zalo muthi noma kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. | |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Landela le miyalelo kahle.
- Phuza lo muthi ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi .
- Landela umthamo kanye nesikhathi esinconywe udokotela wakho ngqo. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Nakuba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi uqaphele kakhulu.
Kuthiwani uma kukhona isimo esiphuthumayo?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngokweqile ngephutha, ungachithi isikhathi bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, hhayi nje leyo oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, kodwa namavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi ozithenga ekhemisi. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nale mithi. Isibonelo:
- Izinhlobo ze-Antacids ze-Gastritis
- Eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic aqukethe i-sulfa
- Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
- Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi (isib. i-hydrochlorothiazide)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo (MAOIs)
- Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson
- Imithi yokugula kokunyakaza (isb. i-scopolamine)
- Ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho usukuma endaweni yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ukubona: Amehlo angase ome futhi umbono ungase ufiphale kancane. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukudla namanzi: Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, umchamo wakho udinga ukuba ne-asidi. Ngakho-ke buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani ngosuku, nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukudle nokungafanele ukudle ukuze umchamo wakho ugcine une-asidi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo Ukuba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Izinkinga zokubona Umbono ofiphele. | Izinkinga zomchamo Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umbala womchamo Umchamo noma indle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza. (Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki) | Ukozela/isiyezi |
| Umlomo owomile | Isicanucanu nokuhlanza |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Khumbula ukuthi lo muthi awusiwo umuthi olwa namagciwane. Ngeke welaphe ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, uzoqeda izimpawu kuphela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Kujwayelekile ukuthi umchamo noma indle yakho iphenduke ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/luhlaza ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka ngakho.
- Qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Njalo thatha imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho, kuze kube yilapho yonke inkambo iqhubeka.
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