Ingabe udokotela ukunike wena noma othile emndenini wakho iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi 'iMethylene Blue'? Njengoba lesi kuyisidakamizwa esinegama elingajwayelekile, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho, njengokuthi "Uyini lo muthi?" nokuthi "Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?" Lokho kujwayelekile kakhulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iMethylene Blue, kalula nangokucacile, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Iyini ngempela iMethylene Blue?
Kalula nje, i-methylene blue iyidayi, into yokufaka imibala. Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "O, uphuza idayi efanayo naleyo oyisebenzisa ukudaya izingubo?" Cha, akunjalo. Idayi ekhethekile eye yafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi iphephile emzimbeni womuntu.
Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinqubo zokuxilonga. Cabanga ukuthi udokotela ufuna ukubona isitho noma uhlelo oluthile emzimbeni wakho ngokucacile. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma lo muthi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-methylene unikezwa, ungena emzimbeni bese wengeza umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezindaweni ezifanele. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kwenziwa i-X-ray noma olunye uskeni, izindawo ezinemibala zivele zivele ngokucacile. Ukuze kube sobala, yilokhu okwenzayo ukusiza udokotela ukuthola isifo esiqondile.
Futhi, kunezikhathi lapho lo muthi usetshenziswa njengokwelapha ezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Kodwa udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi lokho kusetshenziselwani ngempela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma unikezwe i-methylene blue, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo. Ungafihli ngisho nento encane kakhulu, ngoba ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Uma unesifo sokuntuleka kwe-G6PD (i-Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase - ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD): Lesi yisimo esizuzwe njengefa esihilela i-enzyme emangqamuzaneni ethu abomvu egazi. Uma umuntu onalesi simo ethatha i-methylene blue, kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu.
- Uma unesifo sezinso: Izinso yizo ezihlunga futhi zisuse imithi emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, le mithi inganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi yandise imiphumela emibi.
- Uma uke wahlushwa ubuthi be-cyanide: Nakuba imijovo ye-methylene blue ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa njengokwelapha ubuthi be-cyanide, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu uma usebenzisa ifomu lephilisi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uyazisa ingane yakho ngalokhu.
- Uma unezinye izinto ezikubangela ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma unezinye izinto ezikubangela ukungezwani komzimba ne-methylene blue uqobo noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuphuza imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Lezi ezinye zezeluleko ezijwayelekile.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi egcwele yamanzi . Ungaligwinyi ngaphandle kwamanzi.
- Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi uphuze lokhu ngemva kokudla . Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki esiswini.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngezikhathi ezibekwe udokotela wakho, ugcine izikhawu ezibekiwe. Uma utshelwa ukuthi uwuthathe ekuseni nasebusuku, zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
- Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye nganoma yisiphi isizathu, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyafana nezakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu. I-Methylene blue iyisidakamizwa esingabangela ukusabela okukhulu uma sithathwa nemithi ethile, ikakhulukazi leyo esetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
Uma usebenzisa noma yimuphi wemithi elandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Izinhlobo zemithi yokucindezeleka: Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-`(fluoxetine)`, `(clomipramine)`, `(doxepin)`, `(duloxetine)`, `(mirtazapine)`, `(trazodone)`.
- `I-Bupropion`
- Imithi eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-MAOI' (isib. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate)
- `Rasagiline`, `Selegiline`
- Izithasiselo zemithi - isibonelo i-`St. John's wort`
- `I-Tryptophan`
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-methylene blue ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Imfiva | Shayela udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwesinye, ubuhlungu, noma ukungakhululeki | Yazisa udokotela wakho ngoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
| Ukushintsha kombala womchamo nendle okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Lokhu kujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yodayi osemuthini. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Lokhu kuzophela uma usuyekile ukuthatha umuthi. |
| Umbala wesikhumba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Lokhu futhi kuyimiphumela emibi yomuthi. Uma uqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Uhudo (ubuhlungu besisu) | Phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi. Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi ngemva kokudla. Uma uqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu nasekukhanyeni.
- Yigcine endaweni eyomile kude nomswakama. Akufanele ukuyigcina endlini yokugezela.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Methylene Blue iwudayi osetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlolweni kokuxilonga.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo, njengokuntuleka kwe-G6PD, isifo sezinso, noma ukungezwani komzimba .
- Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (ikakhulukazi imithi yezifo zengqondo) .
- Kujwayelekile ukuthi umchamo wakho kanye nendle yakho kuphenduke kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu.
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