Ukubeletha umntwana kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu nezikhethekile empilweni kamama. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokubeletha, umama angabhekana nezinkinga zempilo ezingalindelekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okuyingozi kakhulu kulokhu ukopha ngokweqile ngemva kokubeletha. I-Methylergonovine umuthi obaluleke kakhulu osetshenziswa odokotela ukulawula lesi simo. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngalo muthi.
Kalula nje, iyini iMethylergonovine?
I-Methylergonovine umuthi oyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Ergot Alkaloid'. Ngokuvamile itholakala emakethe ezweni lakithi ngaphansi kwegama elithi `(Methergine)`. Cabanga nje, uma isibeletho sikamama singanciphi kahle ngemva kokubeletha, imithambo yegazi lapho iqala ukopha ngokweqile. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
Yilapho odokotela besebenzisa khona lo mjovo we-Methylergonovine. Uma lo mjovo unikezwa, imisipha yesibeletho iyafinyela ngokuqinile. Njengoba nje ukucindezela ipayipi lamanzi kuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi, lapho isibeletho sifinyela, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyalawulwa. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu ukumisa noma ukuvimbela ukopha ngokweqile ngemva kokubeletha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile. Unikezwa esibhedlela kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha.
Izinto udokotela okudingeka akutshele zona ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi:
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi uma unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Lo muthi ungakhuphula umfutho wegazi. Yingakho lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyiqaphele. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ngoba kungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo Sesibindi noma Sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitho zibalulekile enkambisweni yokususa izidakamizwa emzimbeni, izifo ezikuzo zingashintsha ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi | Imithambo yegazi emilenzeni ingancipha, okubangela ubuhlungu kanye nokungazweli. |
| Ukutheleleka | Umphumela walo muthi ungashintsha uma kukhona izifo ezithile. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kuyingozi uma une-allergy kulo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi eqenjini le-Ergot. |
| Uma okwamanje uncelisa (Uncelisa ibele) | Lo muthi ungadlulela obisini lwebele. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kabanzi. |
Lomuthi unikezwa kanjani?
Lomuthi uvame ukufakwa emsipheni noma, kwezinye izimo, emthanjeni. Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi esibhedlela. Akuyona neze imithi ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya.
Futhi, njengoba lokhu kunikezwa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa umthamo noma ukudlula umthamo. Uma usola inkinga enjalo, okungukuthi, uma uzizwa ungavamile ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, yazisa udokotela noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, uma kusolwa ukudlula umthamo, odokotela bazokwazisa ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze, njengoba kudingeka ukwelashwa.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi we-Methylergonovine. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi". Uma kunjalo, ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi kungancipha noma imiphumela emibi inganda. Ngakho-ke , kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
Kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa i-Methylergonovine kanye nemithi elandelayo:
- Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane enikezwa i-HIV noma i-Hepatitis.
- Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta (isib., `ketoconazole`, `itraconazole`).
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-erythromycin, i-clarithromycin).
- Ama-Triptan ayimithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraines.
- Ijusi le-grapefruit.
- Eminye imithi eqenjini elifanayo le-ergot (isb. i-ergotamine).
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
Mayelana nokuncelisa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumama omusha. I-Methylergonovine ingadlulela obisini lwebele. Inganciphisa nokukhiqizwa kobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bacebisa ukuthi ugweme ukuncelisa ingane yakho amahora ayi-12 ngemuva kokuthatha umthamo wokugcina walo muthi . Unganiki ingane yakho ubisi olukhanyisiwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Qaphela izimpawu.
Udokotela uzoqapha isimo sakho ngemuva kokuthi uqale ukuthatha umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma yini engavamile, njengokuphuma kwegazi okungayeki noma izimpawu ezintsha, mtshele ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye ivamile, kodwa eminye iyingozi.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| ⚫ Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, entanyeni, emhlane, noma ezingalweni. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. |
| ⚫ Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Ubuhlungu bekhanda obukhulu, isiyezi, ukushintsha kwamehlo. |
| ⚫ Isifo sohlangothi | Ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ukungazweli/ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze. |
| ⚫ Ubuhlungu/ukuba ndikindiki ezithweni | Ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, noma ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. |
| ⚫ Ukuquleka | Ukuthuthumela komzimba, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| ⚪ Ikhanda elibuhlungu | ⚪ Isicanucanu (ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza) |
| ⚪ Uhudo (ubuhlungu besisu) | ⚪ Ubuhlungu be-pelvic (isisu esingezansi) |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona, ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, ungesabi ukwazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Methylergonovine iwumjovo obaluleke kakhulu, osindisa impilo onikezwa ukuvimba ukopha ngokweqile ngemva kokubeletha.
- Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha. Akuyona imithi engathathwa iyiswe ekhaya isetshenziswe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma une-high blood pressure, isifo senhliziyo, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yezinye izimo namavithamini).
- Uma usuthole lo muthi wokugoma, gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho amahora ayi-12 ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobuhlungu besifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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