Ingabe ingane yakho inikezwe i-patch ngudokotela ngoba inezinkinga zokunaka, okungukuthi, i-ADHD? Lokhu kungase kubonakale kukusha kuwe. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangokucacile namuhla.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi ngempela lolu?
Lesi sitshalo siqukethe umuthi obizwa nge -methylphenidate . Kalula nje, umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sokuntuleka kokunaka ( ADHD) . Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi .
Lo muthi usebenza ngokushintsha kancane ukusebenza kobuchopho, usize ingane ukuthi igxile futhi ilawule ukuziphatha okuphambukayo nokuphazamisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela bangase banikeze lo muthi kwezinye izimo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba unikeze lo muthi wena noma ingane yakho, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi.
| Isimo/inkinga yezokwelapha | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, izinkinga zenhliziyo ezizalwa nazo, ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi noma ukuvaleka kwayo, noma isifo sohlangothi. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukuhlaselwa uvalo, ezinye izifo zengqondo, imicabango noma imizamo yokuzibulala (kuwe noma kothile emndenini wakho). |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Isifo sesibindi, i-glaucoma, isifo se-thyroid, ukuxhuzula, ukunyakaza komzimba noma i-Tourette's syndrome, noma i-vitiligo (amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni) uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enaso. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izinkinga | Ukuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-methylphenidate noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. Ukuba umlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngilisebenzisa kanjani kahle leli patch?
Njengoba lesi kuyisici esifakwa esikhumbeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
1. Lapho kufanele ufake khona: Faka i-patch endaweni yesinqe . Shintsha isinqe nsuku zonke. Uma uyifake esinqeni sokudla namuhla, yifake esinqeni sesobunxele kusasa. Ungayisifaki ezindaweni ezinezilonda, ubomvu, noma amafutha.
2. Isikhathi sokufaka: Ngokuvamile, i-patch kufanele ifakwe amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokuba umuthi udingeke. Isibonelo, uma ingane idinga ukunakwa esikoleni, yifake ekuseni kakhulu.
3. Indlela yokufaka: Susa ngokucophelela i-release liner esiqeshini bese usifaka esikhumbeni esomile nesihlanzekile. Ungasifaki lapho i-adhesive tape izothinta khona. Singase siphume ezingutsheni. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokufaka i-patch. Ungasebenzisi i-patch esisikiwe noma esidabukile.
4. Isikhathi sokususa: Susa i-patch ngemva kwenani elibekiwe lamahora (isib., amahora angu-9) njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ngemva kokususa i-patch, yigoqe phakathi, unamathisele izinhlangothi ezinamathelayo ndawonye, bese uyiphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uyikhiphe endlini yangasese.
5. Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungafaki ukushisa endaweni lapho kufakwa khona i-patch. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungafaki ama-heating pad, ama-electric blankets, noma amabhodlela amanzi ashisayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umzimba umunce umuthi omningi kakhulu ku-patch ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuyingozi.
Kuthiwani uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? Uma ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kwenzekile, xhumana ngokushesha ne -National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho usebenzisa lo muthi
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele ngenkathi sisebenzisa lesi sici.
Izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase balahlekelwe umbala wesikhumba unomphela endaweni lapho kwafakwa khona i-patch, okuholela kumabala amhlophe . Ngezinye izikhathi, lawa mabala amhlophe angavela ezindaweni lapho i-patch ingakaze isetshenziswe khona. Uma ubona lokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Imiphumela eminweni
Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani, ubuhlungu, noma umuzwa wokuthi iminwe nezinzwane zabo ziyashintsha zibe mhlophe, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese zibomvu futhi uma besebenzisa lo muthi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-Raynaud's phenomenon . Uma ubhekana nalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho.
Ukwazisa okukhethekile kwabantwana/abantu besilisa
Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, abanye abafana noma abesilisa bangase babe nokuma okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane noma kube buhlungu. Lesi yisimo esibucayi sezokwelapha , ngakho-ke uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo ongapheli.
Isifiso sokudla nokukhula
Kuvamile ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla lapho uqala lo muthi. Njengesixazululo, ungapha ingane yakho ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kunokuba uyinike ukudla okukhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, udokotela uzohlola njalo ukuphakama nesisindo sayo .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukungahlaliseki, ukubona izinto ezingekho, imicabango yokuzibulala, kanye nentukuthelo ekhulayo. |
| Isifo sohlangothi kubantu abadala | Ukungazweli/ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukubona okufiphele. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Sebenzisa i-patch njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngomthamo nesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo ngokubona kwakho.
- Tshela udokotela ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ozithathayo wena noma ingane yakho.
- Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho embala wesikhumba (amabala amhlophe), ubuhlungu eminweni yakho, noma noma yiluphi ushintsho embala, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukubeka isiqephu ekushiseni. Gwema ukugeza emanzini ashisayo noma ukusibeka elangeni.
- Lomuthi unamandla kakhulu. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho . Uyingozi kakhulu futhi uphambene nomthetho.
- Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
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