Ingabe uphathwa yisisu uma udla? Ingabe uhlala uzizwa usuthi? Ingabe uzizwa ungakhululekile njengokudla okungagaywa kahle nokungangeni emphinjeni wakho? I-Metoclopramide umuthi odokotela abavame ukuwunikeza lapho eminye imithi ingasizi ngezinkinga ezinjalo. Lo muthi ubuye ube yiphilisi eliqhekekayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sifunde konke ngalo muthi obalulekile ngendlela elula, njengokukhuluma nomngane.
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Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo ezimbili.
1. Isifo Sokuphindela Ebuchosheni: Lesi yisimo lapho ukudla kungena emphinjeni wethu futhi kubangele isilungulela.
2. I-Gastroparesis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukusebenza kwesisu kuhamba kancane kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudla kuhlala esiswini isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela izinto ezifana nomuzwa wokugcwala kanye nesicanucanu.
I-Metoclopramide isebenza ngokunikeza imisipha ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla ingcindezi encane ukuze "isebenze ngokushesha." Lokhu kuvumela ukudla esiswini sakho ukuthi kungene ngokushesha emathunjini akho. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu ezifana nokuqunjelwa, isicanucanu kanye nesilungulela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Kulungile, le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, udinga ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba lo muthi awufanele abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, noma kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezikuthebula elingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Izimo okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho | |
|---|---|
| Izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona |
|
| Amanye amaphuzu | |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elincibilika emlonyeni, indlela yokusebenzisa ihlukile kancane. Ngakho khumbula lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela.
- Thatha leli philisi okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla nangaphambi kokulala.
- Gcina iphilisi ephaketheni lama-blister elivaliwe uze usukulungele ukulithatha.
- Vula iphakethe ngezandla ezomile kahle bese ususa ithebhulethi kancane kancane.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ithebhulethi liphuka noma liqhekeka uma ulikhipha, lilahle bese uthola elisha. Ungasebenzisi amaphilisi aphukile.
- Bamba ithebhulethi emlonyeni wakho bese uyivumela incibilike. Yigwinye ngemva kokuba incibilike. Awudingi amanzi ukuze uthathe leli thebhulethi.
- Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
Khumbula, lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa ukudla?
Ngicela ungethuki. Ungaphuzi amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe. Lokho kungaba yingozi. Khohlwa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uphuza iphilisi elilodwa ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi?
Kunezinto eziningana okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi, ikakhulukazi uma uthathwa isikhathi eside.
- Ukunyakaza okungalawuleki: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi uma besebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12 , bangase babe nezimpawu ezingavamile njengokushaya izindebe, ukuphumela kolimi, kanye nokunyakaza okungalawuleki kwamehlo, ikhanda, noma izitho zomzimba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi (izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal - EPS). Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, abesifazane, kanye nabantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini enkulu.
- Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo: Uma wena noma umndeni wakho nibona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwenu, njengokuzizwa nikhathazekile, nidabukile, noma nikhungathekile ngempilo, khulumani nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi:Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele noma benesiyezi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kukozela kube kubi nakakhulu.
- Qaphela lapho uvuka: Ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-65, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Metoclopramide ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu |
|---|---|
| (Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.) |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Metoclopramide umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo ezibangela ukuthi ukudla kubuyele phezulu ku-esophagus (i-reflux) kanye nokuphuza ukuphuma esiswini (i-gastroparesis).
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi eliqhekeka imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla, ulibambe olimini lwakho ngaphandle kwamanzi, ulivumele lincibilike, bese uligwinya.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokunyakaza okungajwayelekile, okungalawuleki noma izinguquko esimweni sengqondo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12 ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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