Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona udokotela ngenxa yokungakhululeki kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile, noma iphunga elibi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi imbangela yi-bacterial vaginosis, ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukwanda kwamagciwane esitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, njengokwelashwa kwesimo esinjalo, ungase unikezwe ijeli yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ebizwa ngokuthi i-Metronidazole. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uziqaphele lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi lolu yi-Metronidazole Gel?
Kalula nje, i-Metronidazole iyi-antibiotic, okungukuthi, i-antibiotic . Ngokuvamile, amabhaktheriya amahle namabi ahlala esilinganisweni esithile esithweni sethu sangasese sowesifazane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi leli bhalansi liyalahleka futhi inani lamabhaktheriya ayingozi liyakhula, okuholela ekuthelelekeni. Ijeli le-Metronidazole lenza lokhu ngokubulala amabhaktheriya angafuneki nokwelapha ukutheleleka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngeke welaphe izifo zemvubelo (isib. i-Candida) noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ungawusebenzisi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike ijeli ye-Metronidazole, kubalulekile ukumtshela izinto ezithile ngempilo yakho. Lolo lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele kakhudlwana.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma uphuza njalo | I-Metronidazole kanye notshwala kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho usebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma unesifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sibalulekile enkambisweni yokususa imithi emzimbeni, imithamo yemithi kungadingeka ilungiswe ezimweni zesifo sesibindi. |
| Uma unezifo ezihlobene negazi (isib. isifo se-sickle cell, i-leukemia) | Lo muthi ungathinta ezinye izimo zegazi. |
| Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-metronidazole noma imithi efanayo (i-nitroimidazoles), ama-parabens | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuvimbela ingozi yokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma unesifo esingavamile sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Cockayne syndrome | Lezi ziguli zisengozini yokulimala okukhulu kwesibindi ngenxa ye-Metronidazole. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Le jeli yenzelwe ukufakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Ungayithathi ngomlomo noma uyifake kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Ukuhlanzeka kuqala: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Lungisa umshini wokufaka isicelo: Thatha umshini wokufaka isicelo ohambisana nethubhu lomuthi bese uwufaka kahle emlonyeni wethubhu. Bese ucindezela kancane ithubhu bese ugcwalisa umthamo onqunyiwe kumshini wokufaka isicelo.
3. Ukuma ngendlela efanele: Lala ngomhlane wakho, goba amadolo akho, bese welula imilenze yakho kancane. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufaka umuthi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
4. Ukufaka umuthi:Manje faka kancane kancane i-applicator esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka. Bese ucindezela i-plunger ye-applicator bese ufaka ijeli ngokuphelele esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
5. Ukususa Nokuhlanza: Susa kancane umshini wokufaka isicelo. Geza umshini wokufaka isicelo osetshenzisiwe kahle ngensipho namanzi afudumele ukuze uhlale uhlanzekile.
6. Qedela inkambo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, thatha lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma uyeka ukuwuthatha phakathi, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungakapheli amahora ambalwa kusukela kumthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Metronidazole umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi nezinto ezithile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi usebenzise i-Metronidazole nalezi! | |
|---|---|
Utshwala noma yini equkethe utshwala. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ama-syrup okukhwehlela. Ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-metronidazole futhi izinsuku ezi-3 ngemuva kokuyithatha. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu, njengokugeza ngamanzi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nokujuluka. | |
| I-Disulfiram | I-Cisapride |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Pimozide |
| I-Thioridazine | |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa lezi zinto. | |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | I-Warfarin (ukwehlisa igazi) |
| I-Lithium, i-Cimetidine, i-Cyclosporine | I-Phenytoin, i-Phenobarbital (imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula ) |
Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT | |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amakhambi, noma amavithamini owasebenzisayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Naka izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele kancane noma benesiyezi ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, nokwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Esinye isikhumbuzo ngotshwala: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Ubuhlobo bobulili: Uma welashelwa isifo esithathelwana ngocansi, gwema ukuya ocansini uze uqede ukwelashwa kwakho. Umlingani wakho naye angase adinge ukwelashwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Metronidazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Isiyezi, ubunzima bokuhamba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli noma ubuhlungu ezithweni, ukuxhuzula . |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama, kanye nendle enombala okhanyayo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini kanye nomkhuhlane, izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu entanyeni kanye nokuqina, izinguquko embonweni. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu esincane |
| Ukushisa okuncane noma ukulunywa endaweni yokujova | Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane (okuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka kwemvubelo) |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi wenzelwe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kuphela. Awusebenzi ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngemvubelo.
- Sebenzisa umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi futhi izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuwuyeka.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo).
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuzungeza, ukungazweli ezithweni, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina umuthi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi , kude nezingane .
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