Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesiyezi, ungalingani kahle, futhi unentamo eqinile? Ingabe uthola umuzwa ongavamile wokuthi awukho phansi? Mhlawumbe uthola lo muzwa lapho usukuma uhleli, noma lapho ngokuzumayo uphendula intamo yakho eceleni. Lokhu akusikho nje isiyezi esivamile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lwesiyezi oluvela entanyeni, okuyilokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi 'i-Cervical Vertigo' noma 'i-Cervicogenic Dizziness'.
Kuyini i-Cervical Vertigo?
Kalula nje,
lokhu kuyisizungu esihambisana nobuhlungu bentamo . Uma unesifo esithile, ukulimala, noma ukuvuvukala entanyeni yakho, okungukuthi, emgogodleni womlomo wesibeletho, ungabhekana nalolu hlobo lwesizungu. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zimpawu zingavela ezinyangeni noma ngisho neminyaka ngemva kwengozi entanyeni. Ubuwazi ukuthi intamo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ibhalansi nokuxhumana emzimbeni wethu? Ngakho-ke, uma kunenkinga ngentamo, ingabangela ukuthi uzizwe unesizungu, unesizungu, noma ube nobunzima bokuma. Manje ungase ucabange, "Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesizungu kanye nesizungu sentamo?" Ngokuvamile, uma sithi
isizungu , sisho umuzwa wokuthi izinto ezikuzungezile ziyajikeleza yize ungahambi. Kodwa-ke,
isizungu sentamo uhlobo oluthile lwesizungu esibangelwa ukuphazamiseka, ukulimala, noma ukuvuvukala entanyeni.
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo?
Nakuba noma ubani engaba nalesi simo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba naso. Yilezi:
- Ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda: Kulabo abaye balimala kakhulu ekhanda engozini enkulu.
- Kulabo abane-cervical spondylosis , isimo samathambo entanyeni: Yilapho i-cartilage ephakathi kwamathambo entanyeni iphela khona.
- Kulabo abane-herniated disc entanyeni: Lesi simo singase senzeke nalapho ama-disc afana ne-jelly phakathi kwamathambo ethu omgogodla ephuma futhi ecindezela imizwa.
- Kulabo abaye balimale ngenxa yezingozi: Isibonelo, lapho intamo ishukunyiswa ngokuzumayo emuva naphambili ngokushesha, njengasengozini yemoto.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwe-vertigo entanyeni zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukuzizwa unesizungu.
- Umuzwa wokuntanta.
- Ukuzizwa ulula kakhulu (ukungabi nakhanda elikhanyayo).
- Kuzwakala sengathi ulahlekelwa ukulawula umzimba wakho, njengokungathi awusakwazi ukuhambisana noma awuzinzile.
- Izinkinga zokulinganisela lapho umi noma uhamba.
- Izinguquko zesimo somzimba.
- Izimpawu ezihlobene namehlo: Amehlo abonakala ehamba ngokushesha, amehlo azizwa ekhathele.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza .
- Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwentamo.
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-vertigo, i-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho ivame ukungazizwa sengathi izinto ziyajikeleza . Abantu abaningi bazizwa benomuzwa ongavamile wokungabi nangqondo, njengokungathi bayantanta.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimpawu zingafana kakhulu nezezinye izimo zendlebe yangaphakathi, njenge-Vestibular neuritis, i-Labyrinthitis, i-Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), kanye ne-Acoustic neuroma. Yingakho udokotela kuzodingeka anqume ezinye izimo ngaphambi kokuthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile.
Yini ebangela lokhu?
Uma kunenkinga noma ukulimala emgogodleni wakho wesibeletho, lesi sizungu nezinye izimpawu zingavela. Ochwepheshe basacwaninga ngalokhu, kodwa kunezimbangela ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezingaba khona:
- Ukulimala entanyeni: Njengengozi noma ukulimala okwenzeka ngesikhathi udlala imidlalo.
- I-Spondylosis yomlomo wesibeletho: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukuvuvukala kwamathambo omgogodla womlomo wesibeletho.
- I-atherosclerosis entanyeni yakho: Amanoni anqwabelana ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi liye ebuchosheni ngentamo, okubangela ukuba ivaleke kancane.
- Isifo se-cervical degenerative disk: Ukuwohloka kwama-disc phakathi kwamathambo entanyeni njengoba ekhula.
- Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu ezindaweni ezifana nemisipha yentamo kanye namalunga.
- Ukuma kabi: Cabanga ngakho, sichitha isikhathi sethu esiningi sigobile phezu kwamakhompyutha namafoni ethu. Ukuma kabi kungasicindezela kakhulu entanyeni yethu.
- Amadiski alimele.
- Izinkinga ezihlangene.
- Ukucindezeleka kwemisipha: Ukudonsa okuqinile kwemisipha entanyeni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela yesiyezi iyini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi
izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu lapho ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kukhuphuka .
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwe-vertigo zifana nezezinye izimo, njenge-BPPV, i-vertigo ephakathi, kanye ne-vestibular neuritis, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka aqale akhiphe ezinye izinkinga. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:
- Ukuskena kwe-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubona ngokucacile izicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi kwentamo yakho, njenge-cartilage, ama-disc, kanye nentambo yomgogodla.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-magnetic resonance angiography (MRA): Lokhu kungabheka isimo semithambo yegazi entanyeni nasebuchosheni.
- Ama-X-ray omgogodla: Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko noma ukukhubazeka emathanjeni.
- I-Ultrasound ye-Vertebral Doppler: Lokhu kusiza ukubona ukuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani emithanjeni yegazi eyinhloko entanyeni.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-vertebral angiography: Lokhu futhi kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuhlola izinkinga ngemithambo yegazi.
- Ukuhlolwa okungenzeka okuvuselelwe: Lokhu kuhlolwa kungalinganisa ukuthi izindlela ezithwala izimpawu ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa zisebenza kahle kangakanani.
- Ibhethri lokuhlola i-Vestibular: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbangela akuyona inkinga ngohlelo lwe-vestibular.
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Lapho welapha i-vertigo yentamo,
into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha imbangela eyinhloko . Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angancoma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukuvuselelwa kwe-vestibular, imithi, noma inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela zokwelapha.
Usizo oluvela ku-Physical Therapy
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kungasiza
ekuthuthukiseni ibhalansi yakho, ukuhlangana, kanye nokunyakaza kwentamo . Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba uzokufundisa ukuma kahle kanye nokuzivocavoca okwelula ukuze asize ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe ukuze athole ukulungiswa kwe-chiropractic. Kodwa-ke, yize ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho eziningi, kungase kungayiqedi ngokuphelele i-vertigo yakho. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukuvuselelwa kwe-vestibular.
Kuyini Ukuvuselelwa Kwe-Vestibular?
Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza
uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezithile ezisiza ekuthuthukiseni ibhalansi yakho nokunciphisa isiyezi . Lezi zivivinyo zenzelwe izidingo zakho. Zingafaka izinto ezinjengalezi:
- Ukunyakaza kwamehlo.
- Ukunyakaza kwentamo.
- Ukuzivocavoca ngokulinganisela.
- Ukuzivocavoca ngezinyawo.
Udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha uzokufundisa ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani lezi zivivinyo zokwelapha i-vertigo entanyeni ekhaya.
Yimiphi imithi esetshenziswayo?
Imithi ingaba yingxenye yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Iziphumuli zemisipha: Yehlisa ukuqina kwentamo.
- Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu: Yehlisa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki.
- Imithi yokunciphisa isiyezi.
Hlobo luni lodokotela okufanele ngilubone?
Lezi zimo zivame ukwelashwa
ngudokotela wezinzwa, udokotela ogxile ezifweni zobuchopho, umgogodla, kanye nezinzwa. Udokotela womndeni wakho angakudlulisela kudokotela wezinzwa uma kudingeka.
Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa ukuthi kwenzeke?
Ubuhlungu bentamo abunakuvinjelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma buwumphumela wesigameko esingazelelwe njengengozi yemoto noma ukulimala kwezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke,
ukuvivinya umzimba ukuze kuqiniswe imisipha entanyeni kunganciphisa le ngozi ngezinga elithile. Futhi, ukugcina ukuma okuhle nokuthatha ikhefu ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha noma ukubuka ifoni kunganciphisa ingcindezi kumathambo omgogodla wesibeletho.
Yini ongayilindela uma uphila nalesi simo?
Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-vertigo
siyalawuleka . Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile nokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Kungadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunazo ezinye izimo ezingathi sína. Uma usuxilongiwe, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlelo oluthile lokwelashwa ukuze akusize uphathe izimpawu zakho. Kuye ngembangela nobunzima besimo sakho, ungadinga ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukuvuselelwa kwe-vestibular, noma imithi.
Lobuhlungu bentamo bungahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Uma kwenzeka lesi sizungu esihlobene nentamo (isizungu se-cervicogenic),
singahlala kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngesikhathi.Izimpawu zingase zivele. Sekukonke, lesi simo singahlala iminyaka eminingi kwabanye abantu, kanye nokuqubuka kanye nokuphumula. Lokhu kuyinto engavamile, njengoba kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpawu ngezinye izikhathi zingavela ezinyangeni noma ngisho neminyaka ngemva kokulimala entanyeni.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuzungeza kanye nobuhlungu bentamo, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimpawu zingafana nezezinye izimo ezingathi sína, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kubalulekile.
Ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nokuqala ukwelashwa kunganciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki empilweni yakho.
Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?
Uma usola ukuthi unalesi sizungu esihlobene nentamo, noma uma unenye inkinga yempilo ehlobene naso, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:
- "Dokotela, iyini imbangela eyinhloko yezimpawu zami?"
- "Ingabe lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa yiziphi ezinye izizathu?"
- "Ingabe lokhu kuyinto ezolunga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ingabe isimo esiqhubekayo?"
- "Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okuzodingeka ngenze?"
- "Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela?"
- "Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo? Yikuphi okungcono kakhulu?"
- "Ingabe kukhona izinto engingazenza ekhaya ukuze ngilawule lezi zimpawu?"
- "Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lezi zimpawu ziphele ngaphandle kokwelashwa?"
Ngokubuza le mibuzo, ungazuza ukuqonda okungcono ngesimo sakho futhi uhlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekwelashweni kwakho.
Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule...
Ubuhlungu bentamo kanye nesiyezi kuyizimpawu ezimbili ezicasulayo kakhulu. Zingakuthinta kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngendlela efanele. Cabanga ukuthi kungaba yinto ecasulayo kanjani uma ungazelelwe uqala ukuzizwa unesiyezi ngenkathi wenza into oyithandayo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi
uma ubona udokotela omuhle, uthole imbangela eqondile, bese uqala ukwelashwa okukufanele, ungalawula lezi zimpawu futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho. Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho, ukwenza izivivinyo ezifanele, kanye nokuthatha imithi efanele kuzokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
I-Vertigo Yesibeletho, I-Vertigo, Isiyezi, Ubuhlungu Bentamo, Isiyezi Esihlobene Nentamo
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