Cabanga nje, ilungu lomndeni, umngane, noma othile omaziyo unesifo sokuwa. Akwesabisi lokho? Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, uma isifo sokuwa singapheli, kukhona umuthi okhethekile odokotela abancoma ukuthi uwusebenzise. Kuyisifutho samakhala. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi sifutho samakhala iMidazolam. Ake sithole ukuthi sisebenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi usisebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini iMidazolam?
I-Midazolam umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokuquleka noma ukuxhuzula. Usetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi ukulawula ukuquleka okuqhubekayo, okungayeki. Kodwa khumbula, uma ukuquleka kungayeki ngemva kokusebenzisa lesi sifutho, kufanele ushayele ucingo umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngokushesha.
Lomuthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Benzodiazepines . Kalula nje, lomuthi usebenza ngokuthulisa ingxenye esebenzayo kakhulu yobuchopho bethu kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa. Yilokho okwenzekayo lapho sihlaselwa yisifo sokuwa, uhlelo lwezinzwa luba nesikhuthazo esikhulu ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke lomuthi usiza ukulawula lokho kuvuselelwa, ukuthulisa izinzwa, kanye nokuyeka isifo sokuwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Kufanele umtshele ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha noma ingozi | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Lomuthi ungase wandise ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kungathinteka. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingathinteka. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma | Kukhona ingozi yokucindezeleka kokuphefumula. |
| Umlando wokuluthwa izidakamizwa noma utshwala | Lo muthi ubuye ube nengozi yokuncika kuwo. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, ukucindezeleka, noma imicabango yokuzibulala | Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungashintsha izimo zengqondo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Ingane esibelethweni noma ngobisi lwebele ingathinteka. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-midazolam, amanye ama-benzodiazepine, noma okunye ukudla noma imithi | Ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lesi yisifutho samakhala. Sebenzisa kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe. Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela yokusebenzisa lesi sifutho ngendlela efanele, cela udokotela wakho akunike imiyalelo.
Ungacabangi ngisho nokusebenzisa okungaphezu kwalokho okudingayo. Uma wenza kanjalo, kungaba ukudlula umthamo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi lokho sekwenzekile, shayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Lo muthi unconywa futhi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ezikhethekile okufanele zithathwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Midazolam iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi nokudla. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe iMidazolam nalezi. | |
|---|---|
| Ijusi le-Grapefruit | Eminye imithi ye-opioid yokukhwehlela |
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV noma i-AIDS | Imithi efana neKetoconazole ne-Itraconazole, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhunta |
| I-sodium oxybate | Imithi efana neBoceprevir, Telaprevir, Idelalisib |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha iMidazolam ngalezi zidakamizwa. | |
| Utshwala | Imithi yobuhlungu ye-opioid |
| Ama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane | Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukulala |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokubulala izinzwa | Iziphumuli zemisipha zokuhlinzwa |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Futhi, uma ukulingana kungayeki ngemva kokufutha, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma lo muthi usetshenziswa isikhathi eside, umzimba wethu kanye nobuchopho bethu kungancika kuwo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, isiyezi, kanye nobunzima bokwenza izinqumo . Ngakho-ke , gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi notshwala, le miphumela emibi inganda.
- Uma wena noma umndeni wakho nibona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwenu, njengokucindezeleka okukhulu kunangaphambili, imicabango yokuzibulala, noma ukukhathazeka ngokweqile , khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancaneKancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane ... Kancane kancane ...Kancane kancane -li -ax-bata. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe noma izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, ukubona indandatho ezizungeze izibani, ukulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Imicabango yokuzibulala | Ukucindezeleka okwandayo, isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukozela | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukuvuvukala, ukungakhululeki ekhaleni noma emphinjeni | Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile |
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
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- I-Midazolam nasal spray iwumuthi osebenza ngokushesha osetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo njengokuxhuzula.
- Uma ukuqina kwesisu kungayeki ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala kanye nejusi yamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukushayela imoto ngemva kokuthatha umuthi ngoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
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