Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Miglitol ngoba unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili? Noma ingabe ilungu lomndeni noma umngane usebenzisa lo muthi? Uma uzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa leli gama, ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi wenzani emizimbeni yethu, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iMiglitol?
Kalula nje, i-Miglitol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa izinga lapho ama-carbohydrate, izakhamzimba ekudleni esikudlayo, aguqulwa khona abe ushukela (i-glucose) emzimbeni bese engezwa egazini.
Cabanga ukuthi udla into efana nelayisi noma isinkwa. Uma lokhu kudla kugaywa, isitashi esikuwo siphenduka ushukela bese singena ngokushesha egazini. Bese izinga likashukela egazini likhuphuka ngokuzumayo. I-Miglitol isebenza njengephoyisa lomgwaqo. Okusho ukuthi, ilawula isivinini loshukela ongena ngaso egazini futhi iwenze ugeleze kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukwanda okungazelelwe kwezinga likashukela egazini lakho ngemva kokudla kulawulwa.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu. Ukuthatha lo muthi kuphela akwanele. Ukuze ulawule kahle isifo sikashukela, udinga ukusebenzisa lo muthi kanye nokudla okufanele kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi ngaphambi kokuqala i-Miglitol.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kubalulekile ukusho lokho? |
|---|---|
| I-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela | Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu yesifo sikashukela. Lo muthi awufaneleki kulesi simo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, ukususwa kwalomuthi emzimbeni kungathinteka. Ngakho-ke, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Izifo zesisu noma zamathumbu (isib., ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo) | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uthinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu uma usuvele unezimo eziyisisekelo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba neMiglitol noma ezinye izinto | Uma une-allergies emithini, ekudleni, kumadayi, njll., ungavimbela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy ngokukudalula. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Akukabikho ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nokuphepha kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzonikeza enye indlela. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ngalo muthi. Ukuze uthole okuningi nge-Miglitol, udinga ukuyithatha ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Ngokuluma kokuqala kokudla: Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi ekuqaleni kokudla kwakho okuyinhloko (isidlo sasekuseni, sasemini, isidlo sakusihlwa), ngokuluma kokuqala kokudla kwakho . Ukuthatha lokhu ngemva kokudla ngeke kusize.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungawushintshi njalo umthamo.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Kuthiwani uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo?: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo lapho uqala ukudla futhi ukhumbula ngenkathi udla, thatha ngokushesha. Kodwa uma ukhumbula ngemva kokuqeda ukudla, yeqa umthamo ngokuphelele. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela ekudleni kwakho okulandelayo okuyinhloko.
- Ukuhlanza noma uhudo: Uma uhlanza kakhulu noma uhudo olunzima kangangokuthi awukwazi ukudla, shayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-Miglitol futhi okufanele uyiqaphele
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana uma ithathwa ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha i-Miglitol, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngemithi ebhalwe ngezansi.
| Ungayithathi i-Miglitol kanye nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| I-Gatifloxacin (i-antibiotic) | Ukuthatha le mithi emibili ndawonye kungabangela izinguquko eziyingozi kakhulu emazingeni kashukela egazini. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa lezi. | |
| Amalahle (amalahle asebenzayo) | Lokhu kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kweMiglitol emzimbeni. |
| Ama-enzyme okugaya ukudla | Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kweMiglitol. |
| I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo) | I-Miglitol inganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Digoxin emzimbeni. |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | Uma kuthathwa neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, kunengozi yokuba noshukela wegazi ophansi (hypoglycemia). |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyisebenzisayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).Tshela udokotela. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uhlole isimo sakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-A1C: Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula okunganikeza isithombe esicacile sokuthi ushukela wakho wegazi ulawulwe kahle kangakanani ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezedlule.
- Ukuhlolwa Koshukela Egazini: Funda ukuthi ungawuhlola kanjani ushukela wakho wegazi ekhaya. Funda futhi ngezimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia) kanye noshukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.
- Uma unoshukela wegazi ophansi: Hlala ugcina umthombo osheshayo kashukela, njengamaphilisi e-glucose, eduze. Uma unesifo esibucayi njengokuquleka noma ukuxhuzula, tshela umndeni nabangani ukuthi ukufaka noma yini emlonyeni wakho ngaleso sikhathi kungabangela ingozi yokuminza. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukudla: Ungalokothi weqe ukudla.
- Ikhadi Lomazisi Wezokwelapha: Ukugqoka ikhadi Lomazisi Wezokwelapha noma isongo elibonisa isifo sikashukela sakho kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo kungaba usizo kakhulu esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Miglitol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ingozi, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Igesi | Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala zokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Uhudo | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokulawula ukudla. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane esiswini. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Miglitol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili futhi ulawula izinga lapho ushukela uqongelela khona egazini.
- Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe njalo lapho ulunywa okokuqala ngqa . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke ube usizo.
- Qaphela izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia). Hlala ugcina umthombo osheshayo kashukela, njengamaphilisi e-glucose, eduze.
- Uma uthatha noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukhulelwe, uncelisa, noma unesinye isimo sezokwelapha, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nemithi yakho, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongambuza udokotela wakho. Ungesabi ukumbuza.
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