Uma sicabanga ngokuhlinzwa, iningi lethu liyesaba, akunjalo? Izinto ezifana nokusikwa okukhulu, ukuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela, izinyanga zokululama, kanye nesilonda esikhulu ziyafika engqondweni. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sikhathi sesayensi yezokwelapha ethuthukisiwe, akuwona wonke ukuhlinzwa okudinga ukusikwa okukhulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenqubo ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa engenziwa ngokusikwa okuncane noma imbobo futhi ivumele ukululama okusheshayo.
Kuyini lokhu 'kuhlinzwa okungenasidingo kangako'?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngokusika okukodwa noma ngaphezulu okuncane kakhulu, kunokwenza ukusika okukhulu. Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi ubukhulu balokhu kusikwa abulingani ngisho nobukhulu bemali yethu yama-rupee amahlanu. Ngenxa yalokhu, umonakalo ezicutshini ezinempilo mncane kakhulu. Futhi, ukopha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kuncane kakhulu.
Lezi zinqubo zokuhlinzwa zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezihlobene nohlelo lwethu lomchamo. Okusho ukuthi, ezinkingeni zezitho zomzimba ezifana nezinso, ama-ureter, kanye nesinye. Akukhona lokho kuphela, le ndlela isetshenziswa nakwezinye izifo zohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane nabesilisa. Lokhu kwenziwa odokotela abangochwepheshe ohlelweni lomchamo nokuzala (Urologists).
Yiziphi izindlela ezahlukene zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Odokotela basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene esimanje ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa. Ake sibheke ambalwa awo.
Indlela ye-Laparoscopic
Lena indlela ethandwa kakhulu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi ipayipi elincane elinekhamera (i-laparoscope) lidluliswa ngomsikelo omncane emzimbeni. Izithombe ezivela kule khamera zingakhuliswa futhi zibukwe esikrinini. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone izitho zomzimba ngaphakathi komzimba ngokucacile. Izinsimbi ezibucayi ezidingekayo ekuhlinzeni zifakwa ngezinye izimbozo ezincane bese kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa.
Ukusebenzisa amarobhothi
Lena enye indlela ethuthukisiwe. Lapha, esikhundleni sokuba udokotela enze ukuhlinzwa ngqo, ingalo yerobhothi ilawulwa uhlelo lwekhompyutha. Lezi zingalo zerobhothi zingahamba ngobuchule kakhulu, kangcono kakhulu kunengalo yomuntu. Futhi, ikhamera ekhethekile enezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D) esetshenziselwa lokhu ivumela ingaphakathi lomzimba ukuthi libonakale ngokucacile. Lokhu kuvumela ngisho nokuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe ngokunembe kakhulu.
Indlela ye-Endoscopic
Le ndlela ayizisiki emzimbeni. Cabanga nje, ithubhu elincane neliguquguqukayo (i-endoscope) elifakwe ikhamera kanye nezinsimbi zokuhlinza zingadluliselwa nge-urethra yethu ziye kwesinye, kuma-ureter, nasezinso. Ngale ndlela, amatshe nezimila ezincane kungasuswa ngaphandle kokusikwa komzimba.
Ezinye izindlela
Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ngamatshe ezinso, amaza okushaqeka anamandla aphezulu aqondiswa ngaphandle komzimba ukuze aqhekeze amatshe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Shock Wave Lithotripsy)`. Kukhona futhi izimo lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-laser.
Yiziphi izimo eziphathwa ngalezi zindlela?
Lezi zindlela zokuhlinzwa zesimanje zelapha izifo eziningi ezahlukene. Isibonelo:
- Amatshe ezinso
- Umdlavuza wezinso
- Umdlavuza wesinye
- Umdlavuza we-prostate
- I-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
- Ama-cyst ezinso
- Ukwehla kwezitho zesitho sangasese kwabesifazane
- Amasende angakafiki kubafana
- Ukugoba kwamasende
- Isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona
Umehluko phakathi kokuhlinzwa kwendabuko kanye nokuhlinzwa kwesimanje
Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uqonde lo mehluko.
| Isici | Ukuhlinzwa Okungangeni Kakhulu | Ukuhlinzwa Okuvulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Usayizi wesitho | Izimbobo eziningana ezincane kakhulu (cishe ubude obuyi-1-2 cm). | Ukusika okukhulu, okude (amasentimitha angu-3-12 noma ngaphezulu). |
| Ukopha | Kuphansi kakhulu. | Kuphezulu kakhulu. |
| Isikhathi esichithwe esibhedlela | Isikhathi esifushane (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-1-3). | Isikhathi eside (izinsuku eziningana noma amasonto). |
| Isikhathi sokutakula | Ngokushesha (ukushintsha okuvamile phakathi kwamasonto angu-1-2). | Kuthatha isikhathi (amasonto angu-6-8 noma ngaphezulu). |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu buyancipha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. | Ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Izibazi | Izibazi ezincane kakhulu, ezingabonakali kahle. | Isilonda esikhulu, esibonakala kahle. |
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Manje njengoba usunombono omuhle ngezinzuzo, ake sizibheke ngasinye ngasinye.
- Ukuba nokopha okuncane .
- Ukuhlala esibhedlela isikhathi esifushane .
- Ingozi yokutheleleka incishisiwe .
- Ubuhlungu buncane futhi isidingo esincane semithi yokubulala izinhlungu ngesikhathi sokululama sincane.
- Ukukwazi ukululama ngokushesha okukhulu .
- Izibazi ezisele emzimbeni zincane kakhulu .
- Izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo yokuhlinzwa.
Njengakuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, lezi zinqubo zinezingozi ezithile ezivamile, njengezingozi ezivela ekubulaweni yizinzwa, ukutheleleka, kanye nomonakalo ezithweni ezizungezile. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwalokhu kuphansi kunasekuhlinzweni okuvulekile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ngokucacile izingozi ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa okuqondile ozokuthola kudokotela wakho .
Isikhathi sokukhuluma nodokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Uma uya ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola izimpawu ezingavamile. Qaphela kakhulu okulandelayo:
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane noma ukubanda .
- Ukucanuzela nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo.
- Ukopha okukhulu ngenxa yokusikeka.
- Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala okwandayo, ubuhlungu, noma ubomvu obuzungeze inxeba.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu obungenakulawuleka ngisho nangemithi yobuhlungu enikezwe udokotela.
Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa Okungangeneleli Kakhulu kuyindlela yesimanje yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ngokusika okuncane, ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu.
- Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, ukuhlala esibhedlela okuncane, ukululama okusheshayo, kanye nokuncipha kwezibazi.
- Le ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu ezifweni eziningi zesistimu yomchamo, njengetshe lezinso, umdlavuza, kanye nezinkinga ze-prostate.
- Uchwepheshe wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi le nqubo yokuhlinzwa ikufanele yini.
- Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinqubo futhi ubuze noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
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